Question regarding “dead” tumor

Posted by dlm2023 @dlm2023, Oct 27, 2023

I’ve read several posts mentioning dead tumors and was wondering how do you know it’s dead and what treatment did you receive. My husband was diagnosed with an inoperable 3cm pancreatic tumor in March 2023. He had 9 rounds of fulfirinox and has had 4 rounds of gemzar/abraxane with the fifth scheduled for Monday. His last scan showed the tumor has shrunk and appears to be stable and his ca19-9 is 202. Since his tumor is inoperable it seems to me that if it were dead that would be almost as good as surgery. But I just don’t know enough about this and was hoping someone would share their story. Thank you.

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@pendesk8

what treatment did you use?

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I had 12 rounds of oxyplatin folforinox chemo and 15 rounds of radiation with chemo pills.

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@199

I was just told that I am in radiological remission which means that the pancreatic tumor is no longer seen, and the lung nodules are stable, some gone. My CA 19-9 is down to 20 which is good too. However, there will always be cancer cells that are microscopic that can cause the return. My oncologist says that once a stage 4 you are always considered stage 4. I am going for 3 more chemo treatments and another CT and then hopefully a long break but with monitoring like blood work monthly and CT every 3 months. That decision to continue with treatments or take a "break" for as long as feasible will be what I want & right now I am very much leaning towards the break.

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I have to disagree with you on the statement that once stage IV, always stage IV. That was the prevailing thought with Whipple surgery the only means for achieving cure when a patient was diagnosed at a low stage. The first effective chemotherapy regimen being Folfirinox was FDA approved in 2011 and its modified form in 2018. So no long term studies were available to see whether aggressive treatment with Folfirinox was possible to achieve cure.

Today there are increasing reports of stage IV patients being pronounced cured. I am one of those that advocated for going well beyond standard of care 12 cycles in an attempt to achieve cure and being stage IV after having the Whipple procedure. Surgeon John Chabot of the Columbia Presbyterian Pancreas Center in NYC during the annual Pancreatic Cancer Awareness Day program made mention of the increasing reports of patients termed cure and my case was mentioned. Other oncologists familiar with my case concur.

I recently became aware of a large international study underway looking at patients termed by the NCI as exceptional responders to see what factors may have played a role. One of those in the study is someone whose case I am very familiar with. Like me she advocated for more aggressive chemotherapy. She did less then I did (37 cycles to my 46). She was non-resectable and now like me an 11 year survivor. She is surveilled frequently but I am not aware of the specific surveillance she gets. As for me, I have twice yearly MRI of the abdomen, low dose CT for the lungs and since 2014 have been having the ultra-sensitive ctDNA blood measurement to check for minimal residual disease. This test is orders of magnitude more sensitive than a CT, MRI or PET and is able to measure molecular residual disease-fragments of DNA shed by a metastatic cell that are traceable to the original primary tumor.

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@stageivsurvivor

I have to disagree with you on the statement that once stage IV, always stage IV. That was the prevailing thought with Whipple surgery the only means for achieving cure when a patient was diagnosed at a low stage. The first effective chemotherapy regimen being Folfirinox was FDA approved in 2011 and its modified form in 2018. So no long term studies were available to see whether aggressive treatment with Folfirinox was possible to achieve cure.

Today there are increasing reports of stage IV patients being pronounced cured. I am one of those that advocated for going well beyond standard of care 12 cycles in an attempt to achieve cure and being stage IV after having the Whipple procedure. Surgeon John Chabot of the Columbia Presbyterian Pancreas Center in NYC during the annual Pancreatic Cancer Awareness Day program made mention of the increasing reports of patients termed cure and my case was mentioned. Other oncologists familiar with my case concur.

I recently became aware of a large international study underway looking at patients termed by the NCI as exceptional responders to see what factors may have played a role. One of those in the study is someone whose case I am very familiar with. Like me she advocated for more aggressive chemotherapy. She did less then I did (37 cycles to my 46). She was non-resectable and now like me an 11 year survivor. She is surveilled frequently but I am not aware of the specific surveillance she gets. As for me, I have twice yearly MRI of the abdomen, low dose CT for the lungs and since 2014 have been having the ultra-sensitive ctDNA blood measurement to check for minimal residual disease. This test is orders of magnitude more sensitive than a CT, MRI or PET and is able to measure molecular residual disease-fragments of DNA shed by a metastatic cell that are traceable to the original primary tumor.

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That's interesting. Here's my question: How do you get your oncologist to prescribe more than the requisite 12 cycles of Folfirinox? I am having my 12th cycle on Tuesday 10/31 (trick or treat!). My CA 19-9, which was pulled just before cycle 11 was administered, was 70. It has gone down every time, so with luck, it'll be down again with the sample pulled Tuesday, then down again when tested after cycle 12. If I test "normal," would an MD approve additional chemo? Would insurance cover it or deny it? To remind, I am stage 4, considered inoperable due to blood vessel involvement. I am not considered a candidate for radiation because of an undetermined number of mets. We're doing another CT scan without/with contrast on 11/8, and my oncologist plans to talk about maintenance therapy at our appointment 11/10.

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@mayoconnectuser1

OK - I am not a medical professional, but what I have read from survivors is that many continue with chemotherapy - tailored, but they continue. Many for years. Terminating chemo, imo uneducated opinion, is not what I would do under like circumstances.

Some folks cannot tolerate more chemo, but in many cases they try to continue with the same chemo, vs tailoring.

I will again note, that unless you are being treated at a center of excellence for pancreatic cancer, you are not getting front line treatment - this isn't to say the medical professionals in your area aren't working hard and trying to do the best for you possible, it is simply because they do not specialize in pancreatic cancer - pancan is not like other cancers. It's survival rate is low - your best chance will always be at a place like Mayo (Rochester, not Jax or Arizona), MD Anderson, Memorial Sloan Kettering, etc.

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Excellent input

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@stageivsurvivor

I have to disagree with you on the statement that once stage IV, always stage IV. That was the prevailing thought with Whipple surgery the only means for achieving cure when a patient was diagnosed at a low stage. The first effective chemotherapy regimen being Folfirinox was FDA approved in 2011 and its modified form in 2018. So no long term studies were available to see whether aggressive treatment with Folfirinox was possible to achieve cure.

Today there are increasing reports of stage IV patients being pronounced cured. I am one of those that advocated for going well beyond standard of care 12 cycles in an attempt to achieve cure and being stage IV after having the Whipple procedure. Surgeon John Chabot of the Columbia Presbyterian Pancreas Center in NYC during the annual Pancreatic Cancer Awareness Day program made mention of the increasing reports of patients termed cure and my case was mentioned. Other oncologists familiar with my case concur.

I recently became aware of a large international study underway looking at patients termed by the NCI as exceptional responders to see what factors may have played a role. One of those in the study is someone whose case I am very familiar with. Like me she advocated for more aggressive chemotherapy. She did less then I did (37 cycles to my 46). She was non-resectable and now like me an 11 year survivor. She is surveilled frequently but I am not aware of the specific surveillance she gets. As for me, I have twice yearly MRI of the abdomen, low dose CT for the lungs and since 2014 have been having the ultra-sensitive ctDNA blood measurement to check for minimal residual disease. This test is orders of magnitude more sensitive than a CT, MRI or PET and is able to measure molecular residual disease-fragments of DNA shed by a metastatic cell that are traceable to the original primary tumor.

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Very interesting & informative post. I will sure be seeing what my oncologist knows about the ctDNA and being pronounced "cured". He has been very sure that I understand that there are cells surviving and remission could end anytime. Needless to say, at this point I am happy to even be alive & have radiological remission makes me even more happy.
As a survivor and then you spoke of someone else with an 11-year survivor, did either of you continue with any type of treatments? I too have been told I am non-operable. Have not had a Whipple since mine started in the tail and travelled to adrenal gland and lungs.
Thank you for sharing your story. It is so rare to find someone to share concerns with about this disease.

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The acquaintance who is also an 11 year survivor (diagnosed 3/2012) that was non-operable and did 37 cycles of Folfirinox took no other medication after completing treatment. She goes for surveillance scans but I don’t know if she does twice yearly as I do or once per year. She has a fully functioning pancreas so she does not require pancrealipase and does not do any long-term maintenance therapy.

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@stageivsurvivor

I have to disagree with you on the statement that once stage IV, always stage IV. That was the prevailing thought with Whipple surgery the only means for achieving cure when a patient was diagnosed at a low stage. The first effective chemotherapy regimen being Folfirinox was FDA approved in 2011 and its modified form in 2018. So no long term studies were available to see whether aggressive treatment with Folfirinox was possible to achieve cure.

Today there are increasing reports of stage IV patients being pronounced cured. I am one of those that advocated for going well beyond standard of care 12 cycles in an attempt to achieve cure and being stage IV after having the Whipple procedure. Surgeon John Chabot of the Columbia Presbyterian Pancreas Center in NYC during the annual Pancreatic Cancer Awareness Day program made mention of the increasing reports of patients termed cure and my case was mentioned. Other oncologists familiar with my case concur.

I recently became aware of a large international study underway looking at patients termed by the NCI as exceptional responders to see what factors may have played a role. One of those in the study is someone whose case I am very familiar with. Like me she advocated for more aggressive chemotherapy. She did less then I did (37 cycles to my 46). She was non-resectable and now like me an 11 year survivor. She is surveilled frequently but I am not aware of the specific surveillance she gets. As for me, I have twice yearly MRI of the abdomen, low dose CT for the lungs and since 2014 have been having the ultra-sensitive ctDNA blood measurement to check for minimal residual disease. This test is orders of magnitude more sensitive than a CT, MRI or PET and is able to measure molecular residual disease-fragments of DNA shed by a metastatic cell that are traceable to the original primary tumor.

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I am so grateful for your posts and encouragement on this site. I had 20 sessions of folfirinox but the last couple of months showed CA19s creeping up even tho my scans showed stable disease. I opted for High dose CT guided radiation next and it helped for awhile and gave me a few months break from chemo but recent scan showed a small spot on my liver so it’s back to chemo-a different chemo than I was on prior to radiation. My new oncologist has been very informative and knows I want to be aggressive with this. I am meeting with clinical trial director regarding immunotherapy on top of chemo. Have never had any symptoms and still don’t except for neuropathy from chemo.

My question to you is, at any point during your folifirinix did your blood markers rise? Did you ever have to switch treatment along the way?

Thanks for sharing your experiences!!

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@marciak9

I had 12 rounds of oxyplatin folforinox chemo and 15 rounds of radiation with chemo pills.

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@marciak9, what was your oral chemo called?

I'm asking bc I'm about to meet with my onc. to find out what's next for me; I think, based on what my surgeon said post-Whipple, that radiation and oral chemo are coming my way. Thanks, and I hope you're doing well.

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@ncteacher

That's interesting. Here's my question: How do you get your oncologist to prescribe more than the requisite 12 cycles of Folfirinox? I am having my 12th cycle on Tuesday 10/31 (trick or treat!). My CA 19-9, which was pulled just before cycle 11 was administered, was 70. It has gone down every time, so with luck, it'll be down again with the sample pulled Tuesday, then down again when tested after cycle 12. If I test "normal," would an MD approve additional chemo? Would insurance cover it or deny it? To remind, I am stage 4, considered inoperable due to blood vessel involvement. I am not considered a candidate for radiation because of an undetermined number of mets. We're doing another CT scan without/with contrast on 11/8, and my oncologist plans to talk about maintenance therapy at our appointment 11/10.

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@ncteacher, may I ask you to let us know, after the 11-10 appt., what your onc. considers "maintenance therapy"? I'm asking bc I'm very confused about what comes next for me, after a Whipple that was less successful than I had hoped. (I'll see my onc. this week; it's not that I think I could march in and say, "Give me what she's having!", but for whatever reason, having info about others' treatment helps.)

comments by @stageivsurvivor and @mayoconnectuser1 make me want to continue with lots of IV chemo; you raise the all-important question (Will insurance say yes?), which makes me wonder whether that would even be possible.

Thanks.

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Yes, I am also interested in how one can get chemo beyond the standard of care term.

Also, @robee
Where are you being treated where an immunotherapy is being introduced to your regimen. This seems very forward thinking.

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