Corticosteroid injections for polymyalgia rheumatica

Posted by roadking03 @roadking03, Sep 11, 2023

Any thoughts? I am newly diagnosed with PMR, and very reluctant to start prednisone.

Abstract

Objective: To determine the efficacy and safety of shoulder corticosteroid injections in polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR).

Methods: Twenty consecutive patients with active PMR were randomized into a 7 month, double blind, placebo controlled study. Patients received either bilateral shoulder injections of 40 mg of 6-methylprednisolone acetate or placebo (1 ml saline solution). Responders were treated weekly with the same regimen for a total of 4 bilateral injections and then followed for 6 months. Response was defined as a 70% reduction in visual analog scale (VAS) score for pain and for patient and physician global assessment, and duration of morning stiffness. Bilateral shoulder magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) was performed at different times to evaluate the response of lesions to therapy.

Results: All 10 corticosteroid treated patients responded to the first injection with a significant reduction in duration of morning stiffness, VAS pain scale, patient and physician global assessment, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and C-reactive protein. Interleukin 6 serum levels were significantly reduced after the 2nd injection. In 5 patients, the response persisted throughout the followup period. The other 5 withdrew within 4 weeks after the 4th injection due to recurrence of symptoms. None of the 10 patients of the placebo group responded to the first injection. The difference between the 2 groups was significant (p = 0.03). No side effects were recorded. MRI showed marked improvement of shoulder lesions one week after first injection and an almost complete resolution one week after last injection in the responders.

Conclusion: Shoulder corticosteroid injections seem to be an effective and safe therapy for PMR.

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR) Support Group.

Best wishes , it sound like you know enuff to advocate for your self. But still the system is so broken.
May I encouraged you to Google for newest info. To keep on top of best meds and treatment.

REPLY
@taylorannette555

You feed back is a lot more than I have had in a long time.
I really appreciate it .
My health care group is a crumbling mess.
That said I am also crumbling and no one is putting the pieces to get her. That equates to early death, homelessness, demoralizing be for death. Like I am a degenerate.
I am so tired now, but in the am I will try again, I have an appointment with my Rheumatologist, he is so over worked, he gets confused who I am. 😫 Ugg

Jump to this post

You need a new rheumatologist. Like most doctors today they don’t care enough to remember who you are. Try another.

REPLY
@marmak

I had an injection in my right hip after months of being able to sleep only 2-3 hours a night due to pain. The effect was amazing, pain free for a couple of months. Thanks for sharing the abstract.

Jump to this post

I had the injection, and my left hip is much better. I am still on 2 mg prednisone.
My highly qualified Rheumatologist says I may be on prednisone the rest of my life.
I just had a bone density test, and no osteopenia. I take supplements and stay active.

REPLY
@marmak

I had an injection in my right hip after months of being able to sleep only 2-3 hours a night due to pain. The effect was amazing, pain free for a couple of months. Thanks for sharing the abstract.

Jump to this post

I’m in the process of trying to get the injections. I’m working with my insurance company now. So, I hope the injections work for me. The pain and stiffness everyday and all through the day is becoming unbearable.

REPLY

My first rheumatologist that never gave me a diagnosis (4 yrs) tried this at my first visit. Yet the fact that I had a systemic response to my symptoms was ignored. Seemed important to me. (I didn't know about PMR yet.) Lasted about 2 weeks. I wonder if it has to be given in a joint or can be intramuscular. However, it would be a lot of shots over time. Seems prohibitive.

REPLY
@suetex

My first rheumatologist that never gave me a diagnosis (4 yrs) tried this at my first visit. Yet the fact that I had a systemic response to my symptoms was ignored. Seemed important to me. (I didn't know about PMR yet.) Lasted about 2 weeks. I wonder if it has to be given in a joint or can be intramuscular. However, it would be a lot of shots over time. Seems prohibitive.

Jump to this post

So far, the injection in my left hip has reduced the pain a lot.
We never considered injections until only my hip was inflamed.
I had two choices; take more prednisone or try the injection. The injection was only 20 mg.

REPLY
@michael826

So far, the injection in my left hip has reduced the pain a lot.
We never considered injections until only my hip was inflamed.
I had two choices; take more prednisone or try the injection. The injection was only 20 mg.

Jump to this post

It seems you were having a localized reaction so it makes sense to use the injection. I was having a systemic problem and got a systemic reaction to what should have been a localized shot.

REPLY

<p>Injected Prednisone</p><p>My doctor in Costa Rica recommended this. It worked well for me 5 years ago when I had a major "attack" and ended up in a hospital. How can I find a U.S. hospital that will accept an international prescription? Apparently it can only be administered inpatient.<br />Thanks</p>

REPLY
@dadcue

@redboat Have you ever been diagnosed with anything more specific or is it still "presumptive" PMR and/or GCA and/or something else?

Have you encountered any problems with adrenal suppression because of being on prednisone? I had to remain on 3 mg of prednisone for an extended period of time. It was difficult to maintain that 3 mg dose but it allowed time for my adrenals to start producing more cortisol. I had to get past adrenal insufficiency before I could taper off prednisone. Getting off prednisone was a true miracle.

After I got off prednisone while still doing Actemra injections, I had a massive flare-up of uveitis. I needed 60 mg of prednisone again. My ophthalmologist said Actemra wasn't optimal treatment for uveitis and switched me to Humira which is a TNF inhibitor.

Uveitis quieted down quickly on Humira but when I tapered back down to 15 mg of prednisone, the pain throughout my entire body returned. We were calling this pain PMR but my rheumatologist also said I had a "full range of rheumatology problems."

I was given the option of either Actemra or Humira but I couldn't take both. Another option was a "shot gun approach" with prednisone aimed at multiple autoimmune problems.

I didn't like the idea of taking prednisone again and especially not on a long term basis. I chose Actemra with the understanding that I could always take prednisone again on a short term basis if I ever needed it.

I no longer think having a single diagnosis is that important. I believe targeting the cause of the chronic inflammation is more important. In my case, inhibiting IL-6 seems to do the most good.

Prednisone doesn't have to be long term. It can be used short term and intermittently which was what I did for 20 years before PMR was diagnosed. I had several "supplemental" steroid knee injections during this period of time too.

I didn't have the additional problems caused by long term prednisone use when I used prednisone sparingly and short term. Liberal use of prednisone and long term wasn't good.

Jump to this post

@dadcue You asked "Have you ever been diagnosed with anything more specific or is it still "presumptive" PMR and/or GCA and/or something else?

I'm being treated as someone with Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA), almost exactly following the regimen used in the 2017 tocilizumab (Actemra) trial published in the NEJM https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejmoa1613849

Imaging has not shown any of the associated arterial inflammation usually seen in GCA. However the combination of extremely high inflammation blood markers during my initial attack in January 2023, and my relapse in March while taking 20 mg/day of Prednisone led the doctors to this diagnosis; I think they realize they don't really know what I have, but at this point the treatment regimen seems to be working, so I'm not complaining. Basically, after my March relapse, they put me on 60 mg/day of Prednisone for about 5 weeks, then started me on weekly Actemra shots and simultaneously started tapering the Prednisone. Assuming all continues to go well, I'll be off Prednisone in 3 weeks. The Actemra will likely continue for at least another year.

I'm not envious of the long term issues you've had. I'm down to 1.5 mg/day of Prednisone now, coupled with weekly shots of Actemra since April 2023, and so far have not had any relapses.

REPLY
@jnwwells

<p>Injected Prednisone</p><p>My doctor in Costa Rica recommended this. It worked well for me 5 years ago when I had a major "attack" and ended up in a hospital. How can I find a U.S. hospital that will accept an international prescription? Apparently it can only be administered inpatient.<br />Thanks</p>

Jump to this post

@jnwwells, other PMR members are talking about injected prednisone in this discussion and may have suggestions for you. I moved your question here:
- Corticosteroid injections for polymyalgia rheumatica: https://connect.mayoclinic.org/discussion/corticosteroid-injections-for-polymyalgia-rheumatica/

Is it possible for your doctor in Costa Rica to make a referral for you to a hospital near you?

REPLY
Please sign in or register to post a reply.