CEA and CA19-9 Results as Predictors of Treatment Outcome

Posted by stevm @stevm, Jul 13, 2023

I had a distal pancreatectomy and splenectomy on May 17 following a diagnosis of pT2N2 ductal adenocarcinoma. Surgery was done utilizing laproscopic/robotic method at MGH Boston. A 2.2 cm tumor was removed. Pathology indicated that the margins were clear, there was small and large vessel invasion and 6 positive lymph nodes out of 24 were examined. I have just completed my 3rd of 8 cycles of oxplatinin(sp?), irinotican(sp?) and 5FU. Prior to surgery my CA19-9 was 53. Post surgery 15. Post 2nd chemo cycle 7. CEA was 1.3, 1.0, 1.6 respectively. While these numbers look encouraging I'm wondering if anyone has any experience or knowledge that would indicate whether this could be predictive of a postive outcome. Care givers indicate that it's good but don't like to sound overly optomistic especially at such an early stage. I have my first CT scan scheduled for next week.

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@kjc12

My husband was about 80% recovered from Whipple when they urged starting chemo. He is having the same combo as you and each one has been hard. This past Tuesday was #7 and it has hit him like a ton of bricks. Wound up in ER yesterday from vomiting 4 times plus diarrhea. They did a scan to check for blockage. Scan came back fine. Dehydration has been a constant occurrence. He has lost so much weight it’s scary now. How you ever handled 12 rounds is beyond me. I don’t want him to continue if it’s ruining any form of daily life.
How did you do it? Eating and drinking is so hard for him, breaks my heart.

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Is there any way they can lower the dose of the modified Folfirinox? Originally my MD was going to give me the full dose until he realized I'm 70. He lowered the first cycle to 80 percent of the full dose, and even at that level it really laid me low with dehydration, diarrhea and nausea. Beginning with cycle 2, the dose was lowered to 60 percent of the full dose. Each cycle has gotten progressively easier in terms of side effects, appetite and even weight gain, and I now have several days at the end of each cycle where I feel pretty much like I used to before all this started.

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@ncteacher

Is there any way they can lower the dose of the modified Folfirinox? Originally my MD was going to give me the full dose until he realized I'm 70. He lowered the first cycle to 80 percent of the full dose, and even at that level it really laid me low with dehydration, diarrhea and nausea. Beginning with cycle 2, the dose was lowered to 60 percent of the full dose. Each cycle has gotten progressively easier in terms of side effects, appetite and even weight gain, and I now have several days at the end of each cycle where I feel pretty much like I used to before all this started.

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I started out at a 50% dose because I have a DPD gene mutation that could make the 5FU toxic. Dose was ramped up to 75% for the second cycle and 100% for cycle 3 which I just completed last week. For what it’s worth I was told by the team at Mass General that data has indicated that efficacy at reduced doses has been proven to be as effective. I have not had any real issues so far. (Knock wood) Eating normal meals and haven’t lost any weight. I drink at least 48 oz of 50/50 Gatorade and water everyday to avoid dehydration. Like you, I feel back to normal after 5-6 days. I’m also 70. Good luck with continued treatments.

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@markymarkfl

@kjc12 , Yes, I did 12 rounds of biweekly mFolfirinox in the six months before the Whipple on a Stage-IIa tumor in the pancreas head. CA19-9 bounced around, but the trendline over time was upward, ranging in the mid-100's to mid-200's, but no evidence of spread on MRI.

In hindsight, given my much better response to the Gemcitabine/Abraxane/Cisplatin since the recurrence, I wish they had found some way to test me out against both and use the more appropriate therapy sooner in the neoadjuvant therapy. Either way, the recurrence was really (most likely) a failure of the intraoperative pathology during Whipple to detect malignant cells in the margin, and my current metastatic condition a failure of the biopsy 3.5 months after Whipple to obtain malignant tissue, and a delay in beginning treatment after that. I was also a bit surprised (months later) to see how common the adjuvant chemo is after surgery in contrast to my not receiving any. I have no idea if that would have allowed detection of the recurrence before it metastasized.

I don't want to derail the original poster's topic too much, but part of my "lesson learned" here is to be as prepared as possible in advance and never delay anything.

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I wonder if there is a way to know which of the “gold standard” treatments will best work for each person? Also-do you have any mutations for which you are researching clinical trials?

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@ncteacher

Is there any way they can lower the dose of the modified Folfirinox? Originally my MD was going to give me the full dose until he realized I'm 70. He lowered the first cycle to 80 percent of the full dose, and even at that level it really laid me low with dehydration, diarrhea and nausea. Beginning with cycle 2, the dose was lowered to 60 percent of the full dose. Each cycle has gotten progressively easier in terms of side effects, appetite and even weight gain, and I now have several days at the end of each cycle where I feel pretty much like I used to before all this started.

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Thank you for all your information, very helpful. My husband turned 71 two days after being released from hospital for the Whipple. His first treatment left him so bad, that they did reduce to 80%. Now I wonder what they can lower or take away for #8, without compromising the goal. We will be talking to Dr this week to review everything. I pray that all is well with you and we all can find peace on this journey. Thanks❤️

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@kjc12

Thank you for all your information, very helpful. My husband turned 71 two days after being released from hospital for the Whipple. His first treatment left him so bad, that they did reduce to 80%. Now I wonder what they can lower or take away for #8, without compromising the goal. We will be talking to Dr this week to review everything. I pray that all is well with you and we all can find peace on this journey. Thanks❤️

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Thank you and prayers for your husbands recovery and for you as well.

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@kjc12 , I'm sorry to hear the toll this is taking on your husband. I'm sure being 11 years younger (60) is in my favor. I can't say I'm eating a particularly good diet -- I'm eating whatever the heck feels good, but there is a lot of protein and animal fat involved. I just had round #13 of chemo two days ago, and the nausea & neuropathy are getting a little worse cumulatively each time, but haven't bowled me over yet.

The infusion center does a good job with my pre-meds. They switch Zofran out two sessions ago and replaced it with Aloxi, but I'm not sure if I can tell a difference. After chemo, it's whatever works that day... Comfort food, CBD gummies, Tums, Zofran, steroids, Imodium AD... but I'm usually OK about 3 days after a treatment.

@ncteacher and @kjc12 , when I was on Folfirinox before my Whipple, we reduced the Oxaliplatin component to 75% or 80% of nominal over my last 4 treatments to counteract the neuropathy. I had no way to tell if it changed the outcome, but it can be done; and I would suspect that for any ingredient. On my current regimen, the onco has offered to reduce either the Abraxane and/or the Cisplatin to minimize neuropathy, but I'm going to keep taking the full dose as long as my numbers keep improving.

@gamaryanne , I have the ATM mutation, which is said to respond well to platinum agents, but I'm surprised to be getting so much more response to the Cisplatin (along with Gemcitabine and Abraxane) than I got from Folfirinox (containing Oxaliplatin). I don't know why they can't figure out much sooner which drug combo will work better for a specific person.

I keep an eye out for clinical trials targeting ATM mutations, but SOME of those that target other mutations related to DNA Damage Repair (BRCA1/2, PALB) are also applicable.

Then, there are also trials that are tumor-agnostic and/or mutation-agnostic. The Tumor Treatment Field equipment trial at Mayo/Jax is one example where the mutations don't matter. The BASECAMP/EVEREST trial pair, which depends on your HLA type (you can get tested for it), is another that is being tested on multiple types of solid tumors.

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@kjc12

My husband was about 80% recovered from Whipple when they urged starting chemo. He is having the same combo as you and each one has been hard. This past Tuesday was #7 and it has hit him like a ton of bricks. Wound up in ER yesterday from vomiting 4 times plus diarrhea. They did a scan to check for blockage. Scan came back fine. Dehydration has been a constant occurrence. He has lost so much weight it’s scary now. How you ever handled 12 rounds is beyond me. I don’t want him to continue if it’s ruining any form of daily life.
How did you do it? Eating and drinking is so hard for him, breaks my heart.

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I had been on Folferinox and now presently on Gemzar/Abraxane. For each treatment, excessive side effects were handled with either time off or dosage reduction or both. Have these options been considered?

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@ken240

I had been on Folferinox and now presently on Gemzar/Abraxane. For each treatment, excessive side effects were handled with either time off or dosage reduction or both. Have these options been considered?

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Thank you. We’ll see what the “team” feels would be the best way to handle the next round. I will keep everything I am learning in my arsenal of questions for them❤️

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@kjc12

Thank you for all your information, very helpful. My husband turned 71 two days after being released from hospital for the Whipple. His first treatment left him so bad, that they did reduce to 80%. Now I wonder what they can lower or take away for #8, without compromising the goal. We will be talking to Dr this week to review everything. I pray that all is well with you and we all can find peace on this journey. Thanks❤️

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We did meet w/Dr and she has postponed any treatment for one month to see if my husband can get some strength and weight back. Scans came back clear. CEA numbers were good. CA-19 went from 40 in Mar. to 53 in July. We know she would prefer to finish all 12 rounds, so we will see what she feels is best based on new bloodwork and appt on 8/21.
We are concerned with constant diarrhea and the rise in CA-19. Did you have similar things happening during chemo?
I hope things are going better for you. Thank you.

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@kjc12

We did meet w/Dr and she has postponed any treatment for one month to see if my husband can get some strength and weight back. Scans came back clear. CEA numbers were good. CA-19 went from 40 in Mar. to 53 in July. We know she would prefer to finish all 12 rounds, so we will see what she feels is best based on new bloodwork and appt on 8/21.
We are concerned with constant diarrhea and the rise in CA-19. Did you have similar things happening during chemo?
I hope things are going better for you. Thank you.

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Hi,
My experience has been that my CA19-9 numbers have gone up and down, most recently up to 1400 from 1080. But, before that it was 1600. My doctor said that trends are most important than actual numbers and that no determination can be made solely on the test without an accompanying scan. Two more months of treatment before next scan. Very stubborn disease - been dealing with it for almost a year. For me, diarrhea was a problem with Folferinox, but not with Gemzar Abraxane. Imodium worked very well for me. Best wishes and I hope this is helpful.

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