Swimming for EDS and HSD

Jun 30, 2023 | gimblogger09 | @gimblogger09 | Comments (25)

Summer is here! Water parks, beaches and pools have been drawing large crowds in recent weeks. Previously, we discussed exercises that are beneficial for people with Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome (EDS) and Hypermobility Spectrum Disorder (HSD), with swimming being one of our suggestions. Swimming and its benefits for EDS/HSD patients will be discussed in greater detail in this post as it can be a great option to keep active, burn calories, and develop your muscles without placing too much strain on your joints.

Due to the buoyancy of water, swimming is gentler on your joints compared to other activities and can be an excellent form of exercise for joint health. However, extra monitoring is required, especially for certain patient groups typically observed in EDS cases, such as those with repeated joint subluxations, shoulder issues, or spine instabilities. Improper training methods or too much effort might aggravate these issues. As a result, we strongly advise everyone, especially those with an EDS/HSD diagnosis, to visit their doctor before beginning a swimming regimen.

One of the remarkable advantages of swimming is its ability to engage multiple muscle groups simultaneously. By incorporating the four main swimming styles—freestyle stroke, backstroke, breaststroke, and butterfly stroke—you can effectively target various muscle groups throughout your body. This comprehensive muscle engagement makes swimming a great full-body workout for individuals with EDS/HSD.

Pain is a common complaint among people with EDS/HSD, and swimming has been found to offer relief. Studies have shown the Pain-Relieving Effects of Swimming for individuals with EDS/HSD, making it a recommended exercise for managing pain symptoms.

In addition to its joint-friendly and pain-relieving properties, swimming provides significant Cardiovascular Benefits. Regular swimming sessions help to improve circulation, expand lung capacity, and strengthen the heart. You can improve your cardiovascular health while reducing the strain on your joints by including swimming in your routine.

Not only is swimming good for your physical health, but it's also good for your mind. Swimming has a lot of a positive effects on mood and general well-being. Recent studies show that swimming regularly can improve mood and lessen depressive symptoms, making it a fun and therapeutic activity for people with EDS/HSD.

The best way to begin a swimming practice is to start slowly and build up to a higher frequency and intensity of sessions over time. It is crucial to pay attention to your body's limits and refrain from pushing yourself past them, in contrast to the "no pain, no gain" philosophy frequently associated with exercise. This mindful approach ensures a safe and sustainable swimming routine.

Do you swim regularly or are you planning to start swimming after reading this post? We would love to hear about your experiences and thoughts! Please let us know in the comment section below.

Author: Ozan Soyer, MD

 

Interested in more newsfeed posts like this? Go to the Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome blog.

@rjmtwit

No labrum tear, although I read that many with hEDS do have tears. Just the hypermobile SI Joint and its "collateral damage". The first Drs and the Orthopods all thought my SI Joint issue was a hip issue but found nothing.
Test to determine if joints are hypermobile and how far they move can be done at a chiropractor's office who has a "digital motion X-ray" machine. My Regenerative Med Dr. had me get one and have it sent to him.
An MRI can also show ligaments as well as tears so ask him about the ligaments. ... don't know if the illiopsois will be included in positioning. And I did read that testing for lax ligament is a physical test, not a picture test.
More good luck wishes

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I told my PT a today about the SI joint issue. I have had pain there forever, but not my biggest complaint. Anyway so he worked on it and I got an ultrasound on it and ( smiling) I went out on our little sailboat for 4 hours. I swam a little and my pain level is very low right
Now! ( just need it to stay low)

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@emo

Thank you for sharing.

I learned from my care team that pain can change. While we might always need to live with some level of pain, it doesn't always have to be so severe or limiting. But one mistake with chronic pain is that it's easy for us to look for something physical to "fix," but chronic pain is different than acute pain such as a broken arm. With a broken arm, you can ideally address the fracture and in time, hopefully the pain goes away. But chronic pain is different--it's usually systemic, like in hypermobility. And/or it involves insistent pain signals in the nervous system that keeps the pain cycle going, sometimes even if you do address physical causes. I don't want to get stuck in the weeds of chronic pain, but that was one major thing I learned that helped me decide on my next steps >_<

Do you think you want to look more into hypermobility as a potential diagnosis? Could that be an option? If so, maybe you could look for a physician or physical therapist in your area who has experience with hypermobility. The EDS Society has a provider finder here: https://www.ehlers-danlos.com/healthcare-professionals-directory/

The thing is, it can be really difficult to find a phyiscian; the wait could be really long. In my experience, it can be more direct to find a physical therapist. You might get more information and potentially more relief, more quickly by doing a consultation with a PT well-versed in hypermobility. Even if it's short-term, if you could get information and guidance to bring to your own PTs, that could help.

Even before I was diagnosed, PT was always my preference because regardless of a certain diagnosis, they could look at what I'm experiencing right now and help come up with a plan to improve my function. If you feel confident your medical team has ruled out conditions that would be more life threatening, it's been my experience that I didn't have to have a formal diagnosis. I was always less interested in the label, only because I wanted relief and improvement in function more. But that's just me...and knowing that if I had done nothing else except chase doctors in the 3 years it took to get my first diagnosis of inflammatory arthritis, that would have been a long time in pain potentially not making much progress or feeling frozen.

There are also a TON of online resources for hEDS and HSD. It's not that I'm saying not to listen to your doctors or forgo medical treatment or anything like that, but sadly a lot of us have to DIY pain management because of the shortage of providers or other barriers to access.

I wouldn't say there's "nothing to be done" (that is one of my least favorite phrases relating to chronic pain) except stability exercises. That's one intervention of many, but I would agree PT has been the foundation of pain management for hypermobility for me. PT is the #1 thing that's had the biggest impact on my pain and quality of life, but it has to be appropriate for hypermobility--if it's not, it can hurt more than it can heal (which has also happened to me too many times, sigh).

One other thing that really helped me was patient education and research--learning about chronic pain as a symptom of a stressed out nervous system and why hypermobility causes pain, fatigue, etc., why PT and other strategies help, and what type of PT is safest and most effective, all helped me gave me hope and ideas for what I might be able to do on my own and with support from the right care team.

Maybe learning more about things that can help might keep you hopeful and give you some ideas on how to move forward?

I found this physiotherapist (in the UK I think?) with a YouTube channel and blog that had a lot of brief educational videos, along with examples or exercises if it might give a starting point: https://www.youtube.com/@JeannieDiBonHypermobility/streams

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Wow that is such a comprehensive reply!
Thank-you.

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@suecutuli

I told my PT a today about the SI joint issue. I have had pain there forever, but not my biggest complaint. Anyway so he worked on it and I got an ultrasound on it and ( smiling) I went out on our little sailboat for 4 hours. I swam a little and my pain level is very low right
Now! ( just need it to stay low)

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Good news ... Keeping the SI Joint in place is what my prolotherapy treatment did on the illioposis ligament from my Regenerative Medicine doctor. The ligament was stretched or "lax", unable to do it's job. I also did ... pull each knee into the chest lying on the back ... twice a day ... and more if stuff was hurting.
Before the fix my ligament was so tight my PT person could hardly touch it. Dropping the leg to the floor while lying on the edge of the bed stretches an illioposis that is too tight and not too stretched out already.
More good news is on the way ... I bet. I told my RegenMed Dr. that I would not be able to walk today if I had not found him.

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@emo

Yep, definitely struggling to walk is tough.

I have gotten relief, but my physical therapy is more functional--their practice has a more "active" approach that is based more on "what you can do," as opposed to "what is done to you," so they rarely use ultrasound or massage/manual therapy. About as passive as we've gotten has been using k-tape.

I have HSD, and having a hypermobile SI joint is a concern, plus I have SI joint pain and hip pain that is consistent with a labral tear or FAI (aka hip impingement). All three can be treated with injections to address pain. But also the physical therapy approach is the same--it relies on a program of core, hip, and glute strengthening to help stabilize the muscles around the joints to prevent excessive mobility. That's what's in the home program I've been prescribed.

For SI joint pain, some people (those with hypermobility included) get relief by using an SI joint belt. It helps provide additional stability. I've not tried it yet. They're kind of expensive, so I'm waiting until I see my pelvic PT. My physiatrist said they have ones patients can try in the clinic to see if it feels like something I'd want to try regularly. The brand she recommended is Serola.

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I have two different ones to help with walking for SI Joint issues ... The first was just over the shoulders and around the waste and I do not know the brand. The second worked really well because it has attachments that go around the feet and get hooked to straps that drop down from the upper body part. It was from JBITMedPro, a former NBA player now working with PT people. Check it out online. It was terrific for me, and I do not need it anymore.

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@suecutuli

I’ll definitely show my Doc this about labrum tears.,
and info about SI joint.
I feel like we are the Guinea pigs haha bc all my docs and therapists seem to shake their heads a lot.

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I actually had one orthopod slam his hand onto a plastic model saying to me ... See SI Joints don't move!

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