Worry about the future. Being angry at your body. Feeling physically and mentally overwhelmed. Some of the most difficult parts of the cancer journey can be eased by practicing mindfulness. Mindfulness can be a powerful tool for coping with cancer and a wide body of research is showing significant benefits for cancer patients.
What is Mindfulness?
Mindfulness is about paying attention to the present moment without judgement. Many parts of the cancer journey are outside of your control. Since you can’t change the situation, practicing mindfulness allows you to focus on something you can control – what you pay attention to and how you choose to respond to your experiences. Mindfulness has many benefits for coping with cancer. Not only can it improve quality of life and overall well-being, but it can also help with managing cancer-related symptoms and side effects.
Being mindful could help you:
- Relax and react less to stress
- Focus your attention and improve decision making
- Manage negative thoughts
- Feel more positive and at peace
- Improve your sleep and reduce fatigue
- Lower symptoms of stress, anxiety, depression, and pain
- Lower your blood pressure
- Improve immune function
Our brain is like a muscle that we need to train. To become more mindful, we need to practice! The best approach is to use consistency and kindness. Imagine you are training a cute little puppy. The puppy will wander off on its own and doesn’t know any better (that’s just how puppies are!). Our brain is no different. There are many simple ways to practice mindfulness. I encourage you to explore the mindfulness exercises below. As you do the exercises, try not to judge your experience as good or bad.
Body Scan Meditation
Lie on your back with your legs extended and arms at your sides, palms facing up. Focus your attention slowly and deliberately on each part of your body, in order from toe to head or head to toe. Be aware of any sensations, emotions, or thoughts associated with each part of your body.
Sitting Meditation
Sit comfortably with your back straight, feet flat on the floor, and hands in your lap. Breathing through your nose, focus on your breath moving in and out of your body. If physical sensations or thoughts interrupt your meditation, note the experience, and then return your focus to your breath.
Walking Meditation
Find a quiet place 10-15 feet in length and begin to walk slowly. Focus on the experience of walking, being aware of the sensations in your muscles and the feeling of your body moving and shifting weight. When you reach the end of your path, turn, and continue walking, maintaining awareness.
Practicing Mindfulness in Everyday Life
Try to experience your environment with all your senses like touch, sound, sight, smell, and taste. For example, when you eat a favorite food, take the time to smell, taste, and truly enjoy it.
Are you a Cancer Patient at Mayo Clinic?
Learn more by taking the FREE class Mindfulness: Being Present with Cancer. Virtual and in-person options are available. Ask for a referral from your Mayo Clinic provider.
Other Resources
Thank you for providing this helpful information. I am not a Mayo patient, NET diagnosed cancer last October, but would like to incorporate a mindfulness class to add to my yoga practice. I live in small Calif area so virtual class would be great. Any suggestions?
@dbamos1945 I put Virtual mindfulness into the search bar and came up with this example.
https://mindfulnessexercises.com/free-online-mindfulness-courses/
Would you like to give it a try and let me know what you think?
Ginger
Great information on mindfulness. Can help a bad situation if you put your mind to it literally. Sometimes it’s hard but it can help.
@dbamos1945 Thank you for your comment and I'm glad to hear this was helpful. There are a wide variety of ways to learn about and explore mindfulness. A simple google search for virtual mindfulness classes, such as the one suggested by @gingerw, is one approach to take (thank you Ginger!). Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction and Mindfulness Based Cancer Recovery are two highly researched and well-known programs that have a step by step and comprehensive approach to learning mindfulness and they have programs online. Or a simpler approach may be to explore mindfulness and meditation apps such as Insight Timer, Calm, Headspace (just to name a few). I would encourage you to choose the approach that feels right for you.
Thank you for your comment @jano and I completely agree! On the days where practicing mindfulness is particularly difficult, I find it helpful to remember even the "noticing" of a judging or wandering mind counts as doing the practice. There is no right or wrong experience to have if we allow ourselves to have no expectations and just the simple goal of learning to become more aware of what we are experiencing in that moment.