Conflicting Recommendations - Hip Replacement

Posted by jennsb @jennsb, Apr 10, 2023

I am 56 years old with chronic hip pain in both hips. MRI shows an impingement in my left hip and labral tears in both hips and moderate osteoarthritis. I also have bursitis. My pain is on the outside of my hips. Joint replacement doc said that if the arthritis is causing the pain, I would have pain in interior/groin area which is why he thinks most of my pain must be coming from my bursitis. I've been through PT 3 times, steroid hip injections, injections in bursa, trigger point injections and nothing has helped. My doctor finally recommended hip replacement surgery but he is retiring, so he referred me to another doctor who said he would not recommend hip replacement but did not give me any other alternative recommendations because I've already tried everything. Should I now get a third opinion?

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I had a hip replacement 8 months ago now after being to the point of close to being bed ridden for almost 3 months prior. It was the best choice I ever made in my life!!! I am totally a new person, pain free and very active. I forget I ever had it done. I had a great Dr who has a terrific success!

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For years before I had total hip replacement I had cortisone injections and they helped, sometimes for a year. Eventually it was bone on bone and I had the surgery. Mobility is so important as we age.

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Yes get a third opinion I had my left hip replaced and it’s better than my other hip . Use ice packs for your bursitis for now plus leg lifts laying on your side that will relieve your pain

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@sueinmn

@jennsb I would probably get a third opinion at this point, but first I would search for the best possible orthopedic surgeon I could find. How? First, ask the PT whose patients have the best results. Then start asking friends, family, coworkers, anyone at the gym or golf course...what you will find is that pretty soon the same name crops up twice, three times...
Then it is time for a third opinion - with that doctor.
That is how I found a new ortho when I needed to change 12 years ago - and I still see him today!
Sue

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I agree. But I would add that there are three different major approaches to THR: Posterior, Anterior and Superpath. Surgeons tend to do one only as they get comfortable with the approach. Outcomes are pretty similar but pain control, time to recover, etc. are different.

The oldest approach is Posterior and I would not go to a surgeon who still used this as his principal method.

Direct Anterior was developed as a better approach with less invasive surgery. It is definitely an improvement on Posterior.

Superpath was developed as an improvement to Anterior. I just had my left hip replaced by the surgeon who developed Superpath (Jimmy Chow). He operated on me in the outpatient facility in the morning and I was home by mid afternoon. My instructions were to take oxycodone the first night and then until I didn't need it; Celebrex for pain; and extra strength tylenol for fever. I took the first oxy pill and then no more. After four days I asked my doctor's PA if I could stop taking the Celebrex and Tylenol and she said yes. Essentially, I have had no meaningful pain from the implant.

I also had pain below my knee which my internist thought was probably bursitis. Dr. Chow, my surgeon, who also does knees, said the x-ray was fine. Interestingly, to me, since my implant my knew is barely hurting and my hip is not hurting at all. My surgeon said that while his approach doesn't cut muscles, ligaments, etc., he can't make bones grow faster so his instructions were to try to be a couch potato for the first six weeks. So I reluctantly did and during the seventh week I went back to playing golf.

Bottom line: pick a surgeon who at least does anterior if not superpath and one who has done lots of the operations. I would focus on surgical skill, not bedside manor, for this process.

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@steveinarizona

I agree. But I would add that there are three different major approaches to THR: Posterior, Anterior and Superpath. Surgeons tend to do one only as they get comfortable with the approach. Outcomes are pretty similar but pain control, time to recover, etc. are different.

The oldest approach is Posterior and I would not go to a surgeon who still used this as his principal method.

Direct Anterior was developed as a better approach with less invasive surgery. It is definitely an improvement on Posterior.

Superpath was developed as an improvement to Anterior. I just had my left hip replaced by the surgeon who developed Superpath (Jimmy Chow). He operated on me in the outpatient facility in the morning and I was home by mid afternoon. My instructions were to take oxycodone the first night and then until I didn't need it; Celebrex for pain; and extra strength tylenol for fever. I took the first oxy pill and then no more. After four days I asked my doctor's PA if I could stop taking the Celebrex and Tylenol and she said yes. Essentially, I have had no meaningful pain from the implant.

I also had pain below my knee which my internist thought was probably bursitis. Dr. Chow, my surgeon, who also does knees, said the x-ray was fine. Interestingly, to me, since my implant my knew is barely hurting and my hip is not hurting at all. My surgeon said that while his approach doesn't cut muscles, ligaments, etc., he can't make bones grow faster so his instructions were to try to be a couch potato for the first six weeks. So I reluctantly did and during the seventh week I went back to playing golf.

Bottom line: pick a surgeon who at least does anterior if not superpath and one who has done lots of the operations. I would focus on surgical skill, not bedside manor, for this process.

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Interesting to learn about the "Superpath" methodology. It sounds like a promising approach for many.
But...there is definitely a place in the surgeon's toolbox for the posterior approach so please do not dismiss it completely. My original THR's were done with a posterior approach because the surgeon needed a complete view of the femur and capsule due to concerns about the very small size of my bones, extensive bone erosion and concerns about exact placement. My revisions were done posterior as well due to extensive tissue erosion and a need to completely debride and clean the area.

I think the key to success in hip replacement is the experienced surgeon, as you recommended.
Sue

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A bad hip can cause other problems (the old child song: hip bone is connected to the...." I had pain from my left hip which was bone on bone. My surgeon did a THR using the Superpath method. I took almost no pain medication (skipped the oxy; only took the celebrex and tylenol for four days until I talked to my doc's PA and got permission to stop taking them). I was driving on the fourth day. I have basically had no pain at all.

But, before the surgery, I was getting a lot of pain on my lower leg about two inches below the knee cap. My hip surgeon, who also does knees, said that the X-Ray is fine. My internist said he thought it was bursitis. But since my THP, I have been getting no pain in that area.

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@sueinmn

Interesting to learn about the "Superpath" methodology. It sounds like a promising approach for many.
But...there is definitely a place in the surgeon's toolbox for the posterior approach so please do not dismiss it completely. My original THR's were done with a posterior approach because the surgeon needed a complete view of the femur and capsule due to concerns about the very small size of my bones, extensive bone erosion and concerns about exact placement. My revisions were done posterior as well due to extensive tissue erosion and a need to completely debride and clean the area.

I think the key to success in hip replacement is the experienced surgeon, as you recommended.
Sue

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Couldn't agree more with Sue's comment about not dismissing the posterior approach. Thankfully the 2 surgeons I saw at the Hospital for Special Surgery in NYC said that my pelvis size / build was too small to have an anterior approach - the size of the prothesis required a posterior for my THR - else the femur could have shattered. So there are at least a few important exceptions to the rule! Lourine

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