SBRT vs. Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy

Posted by dandl48 Dave @dandl48, Jun 11, 2020

Well, my last visit to Mayo didn't go as well as I wanted. I'm 72 years old and I had an Ultrasound-guided transperineal prostate biopsy and the results came back positive for cancer with a Gleason score of 4-3=7 and the Grade Group of 3 which is a Risk Group of Intermediate Unfavorable. With these results active surveillance is out and it's either radiation or radical prostatectomy . If I choose radiation SBRT is available to me using protons for 5 treatments over a 10 day period. The downside of this treatment is I will have to have a 4 month Lupron injection before radiation and that if the cancer returns removal of the prostate would probably off the table. Choosing the radical prostatectomy which would be robot assisted, comes with its own problems, infection, incontinence and impotence. Decisions, decisions, I'm open for your input.

Thanks, Dave

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Prostate Cancer Support Group.

@melcanada

Yes kill it with 40 sets of radiation and last 5 rapid arch for margins

Testosterone is the fertilizer for PC so get on Zolodex injections after that and PSA <.01

They took me off Zolodex and it metastases to my L2 lumbar 5 years later needing high intensity radiation to lumbar Back on Zolodex 1.2 PSA Forget sex Save your life

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Had manual prostate removal in
2002 in Jacksonville Mayo that
appeared successful but followed with PSA testing until until turned
Positive in 2016. Spent 8 weeks at
Mayo taking special radiation until
ringing the bell but still on PSA.
Luckily domiciled at Gabriel House as lived far from Mayo to
Make daily trip for radiation.
Also both wife and I have had other operations/treatments over
The years.
Now being “fired” by Mayo as they will no longer accept Medicare
Advantage effective. 01/01/2023.

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@vicashd

I am 45 years old, I have been recently diagnosed with prostate cancer.

My Gleason score is
4+3 = 7
3+4=7
3+3=6
3+3=6
3+3=6
Possible perineural invasion
I am not able to decide if I should get surgery or sbrt

Can some one please guide me through the pros and cons

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Just get on Zolodex or other injections It works Radiation is over unless its in a bone or ?>that they can nuke

Medicare or private ins covers drugs

In Canada 100% covered for all a our hospitals Credit Valley Hospital did my radiation Now getting a bone scan and a CT scan to see what's up as PSA jumped to 5.32 from 1.2

Enzalutamide may be next I'm 78 Fee great No symptoms

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@vicashd

I am 45 years old, I have been recently diagnosed with prostate cancer.

My Gleason score is
4+3 = 7
3+4=7
3+3=6
3+3=6
3+3=6
Possible perineural invasion
I am not able to decide if I should get surgery or sbrt

Can some one please guide me through the pros and cons

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Welcome @vicashd, choosing between surgery and radiation is a choice many men have wrangled with. I moved your message to this existing discussion:

- SBRT vs. Robot-assisted radical prostatectomy: https://connect.mayoclinic.org/discussion/sbrt-vs-robot-assisted-radical-prostatectomy/

I did this so that you can read past posts in addition to the helpful posts your received @web265 @melcanada @alohaman2002, connect with others, and continue to ask questions.

Ultimately, the choice is yours and largely based on which possible side effects will be more tolerable for you as you live life.

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@alanr

Dave, Robotic prosectomy would be my choice. That was my option 9 years ago and even though I'm still a cancer patient its being managed fairly well. I was 69 at the time of the surgery. Make sure you have a surgeon who is very experienced at this type of Robotic surgery. My Gleason had a couple of 8's and a 9. The surgery did not, even though the margins and glands tested to be clear following surgery, get all the cancer. I do have residual microscopic cancer but kept in control mainly with quarterly Lupron injections. After my surgery I did have radiation and Chemo but my PSA never went to zero. Incontinence never a real issue, ED somewhat of a problem until I started Lupron about three years ago. My testosterone is now less than 5 so no sex drive at all. I'm now 78. The processes today have been refined and I believe more effective but of course no guarantee. I'm in good health today with no other serious issues but still always concerned that my next visit may not be favorable. I visit my oncologist quarterly and PSA has been less than 1 for last two years. I do get occasional scans and MRI's. Whatever you do make your best effort to keep your body in good shape and visit with a nutritionist to get recommended foods to eat. Glad to answer any other question you may have.

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Thank you for sharing. I would be interested in any information you or anyone else is willing to share regarding nutritional strategies you follow including what foods you stay away from and what foods you make a regular part of your diet. Thanks again, your comments are much appreciated.

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@horace1818

Dave see my prior posts on this decision. I had exactly the same numbers as you and after agonizing review, chose DaVinci prostatectomy. I do not regret it. Any time you can cure cancer with surgery, you should do it. If you have been reading the recent posts on this site about the side effects of Lupron, radiation etc, you will know the situation. There are downsides from surgery but they are manageable. ED is certain but can be boosted with drugs; there is some leakage on coughing and I have some low level pain in the urethra (rare). But I am now 4 years post surgery with a PSA of zero and retain a healthy libido and function. One thing you should do is to have the Prolaris test done to determine the degree of aggressiveness of your cancer. Best of luck.

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To Dave and Horace
Yes, have it out
Cancer is a multi focal disease.
Thanks
George

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Dave/Horace, I am 56 years old and had the same situation (Gleason Score 7 --> 4/3). Based on my situation (good health, wanting to minimize likelihood of reoccurrence, leave as many options open if PC comes back, etc.), I decided on a robotic assisted radical prostatectomy. My RP was done at Mayo-Rochester on November 3, 2022 (removed prostate, seminal vesicles, 6 lymph nodes). This is an invasive surgery, but it really is not a significant recovery. I would say the 1-week catheter and the referred shoulder pain (from gas used during surgery) were the most unpleasant parts of the recovery. Overall, the pain was manageable - My wife had me on rotating Ibuprofen and Acetaminophen every 6 hours. For the first week, very nice to have someone there for you. After the catheter comes out, I could handle everything if need be.
The longer term issues surrounding incontinence and erections are something each individual needs to make a decision on. However, my #1/#2/#3 priority was to get the Gleason Score 7 cancer out of my body. Based on my experience with the robotic assisted RP, I would highly recommend this direction.

Good luck with your decision and I pray all goes well!!

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If robotic made one incontinent there is a follow up surgery that plus the bladder connect and corrects the issue

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@web265

I posted this a few days ago in another thread.

I'll try….but…everyone is different and it's a very personal decision…
diagnosed at gleason 3+4, DRE and MRI showed nothing outside of the prostate, then a full body bone scan was negative for anything there. So working off that information as my doctors basically said, in prostate cancer treatment you have three choices, "watch it" / "kill it" / "remove it". Then they both took "watch it" off the table as the gleason was too high.

Being young(ish, 59 at diagnosis) and otherwise pretty healthy, the surgeon recommended RP. I left that office and went to the radiation oncologist a couple weeks later. He felt, largely for the same reasons, that his option was the best option. That being 40 radiation treatments.

Asking both dr's directly "What would you do if it was you?" They recommended their own disciplines. They were both great guys, very experienced, sit and talk for an hour if you want, I just think they legitimately believed in their own disciplines. What's a guy to do?

I went for the RP for the personal reason that I just wanted the vile tissue removed. I think there was likely a visceral reaction to the "C" word and my brain went to "get it out". My wife felt the same way. Both doctors went down the same list of side effects after treatment with the radiation oncologist adding the " there is a slight chance that the radiation could give you another cancer"

The other factoid that played into it, being a contingency planner type, was what happens when / if it returns. Both doctors agreed that if the RP doesn't get it all, it's much easier to follow up with Salvage Radiation Therapy (SRT) as opposed to working in the other direction. I was told if the radiation treatment doesn't get it all and they have to go to a surgical option later, it's a VERY different VERY specialized surgery. Having said that now, after lurking here for some time, I'm not sure that would be the next step, more likely some sort of chemo unless / until a tumor showed itself somewhere then that would likely be irradiated. (just a guess I really haven't researched that much yet).

Biochemical recurrence came to fruition as after my surgery the surgical pathology report showed that even though the margins were clear (and a lymph node taken and tested for good measure) I had some Perineural and Lymphovascular invasion. The PSA started to sneak up and I went into SRT and hormone therapy (Orgovyx in my case)

I also had a PSMA PET CT scan (with radioactive dye of some sort) that was negative as well, and in retrospect, likely expected to be. I found out from the good folks here that there's only a small change of it finding anything with low PSA, if your PSA is below 0.2, there's only a 30% chance of finding anything even though your psa is on the rise.

Current status, still on the drug for now, PSA last tested at 0.014, no lasting effects from the radiation that I can tell, the only issues from the operation are ED related. I can get semi erect, (not good enough to be of any use to my wife, you just have to be open and get creative) and can get the occasional dry orgasm. Well that was a tad blunt…

Side effects of the ADT are hot flashes, which makes sleeping difficult and "lupron belly" even though I work out and run 8-10 miles a week, and of course, "shrinkage" there are other clinical possibilities, I'll let you look those up. 🙁

One thing I might suggest, if you decide that radiation is the way to go, I might consider some type of protection like Space Oar.
https://www.spaceoar.com/about-spaceoar-hydrogel/how-spaceoar-hydrogel-works/
Best of luck to you!

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I have been able to manage hot flashes with the use of gabapentin. Used for women with great success Good Luck.

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@hammer101

Dave/Horace, I am 56 years old and had the same situation (Gleason Score 7 --> 4/3). Based on my situation (good health, wanting to minimize likelihood of reoccurrence, leave as many options open if PC comes back, etc.), I decided on a robotic assisted radical prostatectomy. My RP was done at Mayo-Rochester on November 3, 2022 (removed prostate, seminal vesicles, 6 lymph nodes). This is an invasive surgery, but it really is not a significant recovery. I would say the 1-week catheter and the referred shoulder pain (from gas used during surgery) were the most unpleasant parts of the recovery. Overall, the pain was manageable - My wife had me on rotating Ibuprofen and Acetaminophen every 6 hours. For the first week, very nice to have someone there for you. After the catheter comes out, I could handle everything if need be.
The longer term issues surrounding incontinence and erections are something each individual needs to make a decision on. However, my #1/#2/#3 priority was to get the Gleason Score 7 cancer out of my body. Based on my experience with the robotic assisted RP, I would highly recommend this direction.

Good luck with your decision and I pray all goes well!!

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After this Surgery, Do you have to urinate alot more.
For instance traveling???

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@whudup1

After this Surgery, Do you have to urinate alot more.
For instance traveling???

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I have been urinating more often. Traveling has not been a problem for me, but we have been making more stops than usual. Thinking the reason I urinate more frequent is to avoid potential accidents. Over the past month, leakage has been my biggest issue. Over this time period, I have been letting myself go longer with pretty good success. I believe it is just a matter of time.
I would recommend wearing a diaper after the RP. They are quite comfortable and eliminates worry about leakage. I use the Depends Fit-Flex, found them to be the most comfortable, least bulky, and best sealing around edges. Also, I would recommend using a 3'x3' heavy absorption pad when sleeping (versus the smaller ones), there will be accidents where pee gets out of the diaper and the smaller pads don't provide a high level of confidence there won't be a mess on your sheets.

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