after 25 years from radical prostectomy, psa values have increased

Posted by fag @fag, 4 days ago

I had radical prostectomy 25 years ago and controlled years of the psa values. in the last four years those values have increased from 1.1 to 5.2 in four years. Done PET test with nucleotide and found activity in the pelvic bed. The urologist+oncologist suggest ADT and IRMT for 2 years.I am 87 years old with ,as often usual, kidney problems and blood pressure medically controlled. I have read that the side effect of the ADT are often worse than those from radiation treatment.
Given my life expectation, should I simply do nothing?

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Prostate Cancer Support Group.

Your PSA is growing so slow - it needed years to come to 5 and also you had such a long cancer free period. It all points to the fact that your cancer is very indolent (slow growing) and there is no rush for any treatment. Take your time and perhaps ask for a second opinion. There is now even new approach of not treating indolent cancer even in metastatic stage if it does not effect quality of life, but it is still very novel idea.

According to new studies no ADT is needed for low risk cancer. However, your PSA is about 5 , so short term ADT might be beneficial (here they mention 4 months to 6 months) .
https://www.urotoday.com/video-lectures/advanced-prostate-cancer/video/5413-poseidon-meta-analysis-re-examines-the-role-of-adt-with-salvage-radiation-for-prostate-cancer-amar-kishan.html
But again, considering your age, you do have very valid point of questioning using ADT. As @jeffmarc suggested, you could ask for Nubeqa - it has very little side effects.

Wishing you super successful RT treatment and zero side effects 🍀🌺.

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It looks like hormone therapy can affect your kidneys, and if you have pre-existing issues, might exacerbate them:
https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/1713592
Its from 2013 so, not looking at newer medications, like darolutamide (Nubequa) and others.

Ask questions of your doctors - many different doctors! It's surprising how many different answers you will get.

After you treat it, wishing you another 25 years with no reoccurrence !

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Profile picture for Jeff Marchi @jeffmarc

@fag
The problem is, Prostate cancer tends to go to the bone. It then become becomes quite painful. You Don’t want to be in that position.

My father died of prostate cancer at 88. I remember when he told me Lupron stopped working, but I didn’t know what it really meant at the time. There was no other solution. He had his teeth ground down and crowned without Novacaine When I was a teenager. He came home at night after he had it done and ate dinner with us. An incredible pain tolerance. In the last few weeks before he died, he was on so much morphine he couldn’t communicate. The pain was just that severe.

There are options, Do you really want your last year to go like that?.

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@jeffmarc
If you mention what state and area you live in, I might be able to give you a list of doctors or medical centers that are centers of excellence. That can make your choice of a doctor to go to a lot more relevant.

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Dear Jeff,
I lived in the UK and Germany for many years and now I have retired to a place in Tuscany, which is in Italy. However, I live near by one of the largest teaching hospitals in the Country and they have various good places specializing in prostatic oncology. I am wading my way into the many names and find advice from knowledgeable friends: having taught physics to medical students at the start of my career, I have a guarded respect for doctors…
Thanks for offering help: your comments have already been very helpful🙏
FAG

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Profile picture for melvinw @melvinw

I had a local recurrence last year, ten years after a prostatectomy (age 72 at time of recurrence). I did 38 sessions of IMRT without ADT. My PSA going into radiation was 0.1 and six months later it is still 0.1. My recurrence was first detected as a small nodule in my prostate bed, and a PSMA PET scan showed the nodule to be highly active.

Some thoughts regarding your situation:

- before considering ADT, get your testosterone tested. Testosterone tends to drop with age.

- if you do IMRT, hit the pelvic lymph nodes as well as the prostate bed. Research studies have shown that this yields better outcomes.

- IMRT alone can cause pronounced fatigue (resolves a few weeks after therapy). Adding ADT can turn that into extreme fatigue. Vigorous exercise can help with the ADT induced fatigue. I don’t know what your physical condition is, but I would have a serious conversation with your docs about the impact on your quality of life from the treatments. On the flip side, the side effects of ADT often diminish with age, mostly because testoterone is lower. Only you can decide if it either of the therapies are worth it or not.

- oncologists especially can get focused on curing disease over treating patients. If you have a trusted PCP, perhaps have a frank and open discussion conversation with him/her about your treatment options and quality of life. They tend to have a more patient centered view.

- get a second opinion. I actually got opinions from three oncologists before initiating radiation therapy.

- folks often focus on the immediate side effects of ADT like hot flashes, fatty weight gain, breast enlargement, penis shrinkage, etc. But there are also metabolic side effects such as increased risk of cardiovascular disease (including death from stroke and/or heart attack) and cognitive decline. Gather information on these risks relative to your health and medical conditions before finalizing any decisions. Many folks here are as knowledgeable as your docs, and often are more forthcoming.

- not all hormone therapies (ADT and ARPI drugs) are created equal in terms of side effects. As Jeff noted, Nubeqa (darolutamide, ARPI in pill form) is often well tolerated. In contrast, Lupron (leuprolide, ADT given as an injection) often has some brutal side effects. Learn everything you can about hormone therapies before agreeing to any doctor’s recommendation. Again, the brain trust in this group can really help you with that.

- radiation therapy will require “full bladder and empty rectum” to be most effective and to mitigate radiating healthy tissues. This can be achieved by proper dietary adjustments but it can be a daily stressor during treatment as well. Best to make necessary dietary adjustments at least a couple weeks before initiating radiation therapy. As with hormone therapy, get well informed about what to expect before starting treatment.

- the fact that 25 years have passed until your PSA rose above detection is in your favor (suggests non-aggressive cancer), but on the other hand, a PSA of 5.2 is concerning. For post-prostatecomy men, a PSA of 0.2 is usually considered evidence of a biochemical recurrence.

Best wishes with however you decide to go,
Mel

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@melvinw
Thanks for the extensive comments.I am very new at all of this, so any specific advice found very helpful. What I have learned so fare from all of you:
(i) try to avoid ADT if at all possible as possibly not useful in my case;
(ii) for IMRT use certain preparatory precautions and limit it to a short duration;
(iii) consult more than one team of oncologists;
(iv) decide after extensive consultations.
We’ll do, thanks👍
FAG

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I used these dietary guidelines (from the US Veteran’s Administration) while doing IMRT. They worked well for me and I was able to achieve the “empty rectum” status for my sessions. I especially avoided beans and legumes, except on weekends, and doubled up on protein.

Best,
Mel

Shared files

Radiation Therapy for Prostate Cancer Nutrition Mar 2025_VA (Radiation-Therapy-for-Prostate-Cancer-Nutrition-Mar-2025_VA.pdf)

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Hi,
If it was me at 87 yrs old I would just do the radiation and forget the ADT or take a daily ADT drug Orgovyx and if you start having side effects stop the drug. At 87 yrs young quality of life should mean something.
Dave 3+4
ps: hope I can live til 87……

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Profile picture for clevelandguy @clevelandguy

Hi,
If it was me at 87 yrs old I would just do the radiation and forget the ADT or take a daily ADT drug Orgovyx and if you start having side effects stop the drug. At 87 yrs young quality of life should mean something.
Dave 3+4
ps: hope I can live til 87……

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@clevelandguy
Was in an ancan.org Heart group meeting this morning, discussing the issues that occur with being on ADT with older people.

Jack, who is 87 has had one problem after another due to being on ADT and abiraterone. It caused his heart chambers to enlarge on the top which aggravated the mitral valve, Stretching its connection. Causing a problem with it that could Not be fixed by the normal surgery, where they clip it because it leaks. It also caused cardiomyopathy where the muscles are affected by the ADT, And low testosterone. He stopped ADT, but his testosterone is not coming back much after 15 months. It has caused more cardiac issues, besides those. He’s being treated at MSK and does not feel the cardiologist there really is competent for treating somebody who is on prostate cancer drugs. He has found a cardio-oncologist that he really likes And that specializes in treating prostate cancer patients using ADT And other drugs. He feels he’s been overt treated For prostate cancer in detriment to his heart.

Just some things to think about at 87.

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Well, as you can see, there is no definitive answer.

Your answer lies in your clinical data, GS, GG, PSADT, PSAV, age, co-morbidities....

A GS of 3+4 or less, GG 2, PSADT and PSAV >12 months could favor that decision.

Family history as others mentioned, living to 95-100 may indicate do something.

MDT by itself may delay the need for systemic therapy, you're 87, ergo...

As @jeffmarc days, ARI monotherapy is a feasible choice, especially Nubequa.

You pull combine systemic therapy with radiation, 6-24 months. For those with a PSA >.5 and or high risk, 24 months. But, if you're not high risk and your PSA is>.5, what to do?

If you do radiation and systemic therapy, then which agents and how long? Monique and Orgovyx might be the two if choice for 6-12 months!what would I do, in order...
MDT only
Nubequa only
MDT + ADT + ARI, 6-12 months, PSA drops to undetectable in the first six, de-intensify.

Kevin

Yes, doing nothing is an option...that may friend on

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Profile picture for Jeff Marchi @jeffmarc

@clevelandguy
Was in an ancan.org Heart group meeting this morning, discussing the issues that occur with being on ADT with older people.

Jack, who is 87 has had one problem after another due to being on ADT and abiraterone. It caused his heart chambers to enlarge on the top which aggravated the mitral valve, Stretching its connection. Causing a problem with it that could Not be fixed by the normal surgery, where they clip it because it leaks. It also caused cardiomyopathy where the muscles are affected by the ADT, And low testosterone. He stopped ADT, but his testosterone is not coming back much after 15 months. It has caused more cardiac issues, besides those. He’s being treated at MSK and does not feel the cardiologist there really is competent for treating somebody who is on prostate cancer drugs. He has found a cardio-oncologist that he really likes And that specializes in treating prostate cancer patients using ADT And other drugs. He feels he’s been overt treated For prostate cancer in detriment to his heart.

Just some things to think about at 87.

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@jeffmarc
Yes the side effects do vary from person to person but Orgovyx is easier on your heart compared to other ones like Lupron. Also your testosterone recovers faster than on Lupron.

Dave 3+4

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