Melanoma: genetics and recurrence
I was diagnosed with stage 1a melanoma (superficial spreading) in July of 2012. Just curious as to see how many have had a recurrence after being diagnosed. Also, there is a strong family history of melanoma on my Mom's side. I was referred to genetic counseling and genetic testing was suggested, but my insurance denied the request, so no testing has been done. I have been very vigilant about taking care of my skin, but still fear a recurrence.
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@lynnkay1956 - from my research, superficial spreading is the most common kind of melanoma. As far as I am aware, immunotherapy would never be offered for someone who is just stage 1. The only treatment, as far as I know, is wide excision. And then, depending on the depth of the lesion, possible sentinel node biopsy.
That is what I have had done both times. As for follow up, I see a dermatologist at least twice a year (I actually go 4 times, but I think standard of care is every 6 months). My melanoma specialist also does blood work and takes a chest xray when I go to him, which is supposed to be yearly, but the dematologist screening is really all that I have understood to be protocol for early stages. Of course my last lesion was 2008 so I haven't researched again lately, but I can't believe that they would do anything more for Stage 1 patients.
My pcp (in Red Wing) removed the entire mole in the office. When the path report came back as melanoma, I had surgery to check for clear margins (which there were from the original biopsy). I was then referred to Rochester to see a dermatologist. Never has a chest x-ray been mentioned, or any type of blood work.
dx: Clark level 2
you are correct about it being the most common, however it can be highly aggressive...Eric Sizemore was the first warrior I knew that had it...you can see some of his videos at the following. I am not certain what stage they are approving for Yervoy but some changes have recently taking place regarding immunotherapy. They used to make folks wait until Stage 3 but they have realized that this was too late. You may be able to check it out at ASCO in the abstracts http://am.asco.org/daily-news or through some of the clinical trials at Cancer.gov Eric had superficial spreading and it is the thing nightmares are made of. @ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=89_O6ybm8-g&t=124s
I just did a little research and found the following info.
Immunotherapy is still only for metastatic melanoma. Stage 1a by definition is NOT metastatic. The 10-year survival rates is 95% for stage 1a which Alan and I are. Honestly, I found that reading and learning all about later stages of MM and immunotherapy was counter productive for me. Metastatic melanoma is an entirely different animal, and all it did was to freak me out when I read about later stage patients and therapies.
The most impt. thing for people with early MM is to get their skin checked regularly following wide excision with clear margins. The rest is something we will hopefully never have to learn about.
This was the biopsy report back in 2000 Diagnosis: Malignant Melanoma. Clark's Level 3. Tumor Thickness 1.45mm. The Margins of Excision appear uninvolved. Suggest re-incision.
I did have a chest X ray during that time and a CT scan. They seldom use Clark's level anymore as a measurement. http://www.skincancer.org/skin-cancer-information/melanoma/the-stages-of-melanoma/guide-to-staging-melanoma