Medications for Temporal Arteritis/Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA)

Posted by charann2000 @charann2000, Apr 25, 2018

Anyone out there who has been diagnosed with Temperol Arteritis (Giant Cell Arteritis). I am undergoing testing and most likely have it. Would like to know how anyone is doing with it and what type of medications they use and any side effects, etc.

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Profile picture for brightwood @brightwood

I was diagnosed with GCA from symptoms in April—awful headache constantly for nearly three weeks across my temples/ forehead, then jaw issues that panicked me. Felt as though my teeth were shifting position and jaw joint discomfort. Aware of seriousness, and of the false negative or positive potentials of a biopsy, we opted for a color ultrasound, which was inconclusive, but began prednisone immediately at 60mg. My pain disappeared literally overnight after one dose. I’m ending my 8th month now and really want off it because of the side effects, so, with my PCP’s advice, am tapering my dose. My goal is remission without relapse, which means very slowly. I’m down to 9 mg and the headache isn’t back yet. Finally saw a rheumatologist last week and we talked about going to tocilizumab to get off the steroid sooner, but I’m thinking it over in view of my age (80), the methods of administering the med, the cost, and the fact that I have diverticulosis and a higher risk of bowel perforation, which really scares me. Still thinking this over. I’d appreciate it if anyone with good or bad experiences on Actemra could share their opinions, as the drug’s warnings are truly dire. Like I could die during my first infusion, even if my insurance (Medicare Advantage Plan) would cover it! Thanks, all. S

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@brightwood what does your rheumatologist think about you going on to the actemra? I started on actemera last March or April at the age of 67 and I’ve had zero side effects. I was able to get off prednisone completely for about a month and a half to two months but since then I’ve had times when I’ve had to take prednisone along with the Actemra. I am now taking 2 mg of prednisone for two weeks and then I will go to 1 mg for two weeks and hopefully, as it will be around 11 months of being treated by the time I’m off prednisone completely, I can stay on actemra only without any mini flares. Good luck! 11 months ago I was very nervous about going on prednisone and also very nervous about going on. Actemra infusions. I am still not thrilled to have to keep going back to some dosages of prednisone, but I feel so much better than I did a year ago and your doctor will keep up with appointments not only asking you how you feel about getting constant blood work.

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Profile picture for tinkerbell @tinkerbell

Hi - so happy to hear you did go to the emergency room. As I told you before my Sed Rate was 37 and they decided that was high enough to start me on medication. It will be interesting to see how this turns out. Unfortunately, the only positive diagnosis is with the biopsy. I hope you do not have Giant Cell Arteritis. It is a long journey once you get started on the medication. I am looking at 1 1/2 years at the least amount of time. Do let me know what happens.

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@tinkerbell funny my sed rate is 47 and my rheumatologists office said my numbers are good???

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Profile picture for Texas Freedom @oregongirl

Charan. My opinion??? It is dangerous to the patient to have one doctor replaced at end of shift by another doctor. The hospitals now have hospilist. Doctor who have no office and work for hospital. End of shift they are gone. Not only that when you are gone they are done with you. I broke my back and cannot get the university doctor to look at it and see that they did surgery right. They cannot see me for 90 days. I was in a different hospital. The hospital required I CK in again. Oh goodness. Advocate for yourself and refuse to leave hospital until you have talked to all doctors who worked on you. There is more to it but this is worst thing as a result of Obama care. Next thing..your scripts....get marijuana as fast as you can. They are reducing ins company portion on drugs to 5 percent. Good thing I am old

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Oregon girl I cannot believe all the disorganization and lack of care has to do solely with Obama care. I believe there are a myriad of problems with our healthcare system!

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I was diagnosed with PMR in March 2022. In December 2025 (symptom-free and. prednisone-free for 14 months), was diagnosed with GCA. Started with IV meds while hospitalized and came home on 60 mg (normal weight 115 lbs) and have tapered to 15 mg (still feeling common side effects of prednisone). Joined a phase III study on abatacept but have no idea whether or not I'm getting the medication or a placebo. I know there are other similar medications approved for GCA and would like to hear from anyone taking medication other than prednisone, for how long, and side effects experienced. My blood work shows inflammatory markers are within normal range; however, still have swollen temporal veins and waves of mild headaches. I've also lost weight. When I was previously taking prednisone for PMR (2 years), I gained weight, but not a significant weight gain. I'm very conscientious about my diet--one of the things I feel like I can control. Thank you for sharing.

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Profile picture for jr46 @jr46

I was diagnosed with PMR in March 2022. In December 2025 (symptom-free and. prednisone-free for 14 months), was diagnosed with GCA. Started with IV meds while hospitalized and came home on 60 mg (normal weight 115 lbs) and have tapered to 15 mg (still feeling common side effects of prednisone). Joined a phase III study on abatacept but have no idea whether or not I'm getting the medication or a placebo. I know there are other similar medications approved for GCA and would like to hear from anyone taking medication other than prednisone, for how long, and side effects experienced. My blood work shows inflammatory markers are within normal range; however, still have swollen temporal veins and waves of mild headaches. I've also lost weight. When I was previously taking prednisone for PMR (2 years), I gained weight, but not a significant weight gain. I'm very conscientious about my diet--one of the things I feel like I can control. Thank you for sharing.

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@jr46 I'm sorry you developed GCA in addition to PMR. I also have both of them. I was diagnosed in late June 2024. My situation was very similar to yours. I started with 3 days of IVs in the hospital, and then started at 60 mg prednisone. My normal weight is 130. I was on 60 mg for 6 weeks. At 6 weeks, my rheumatologist added weekly injections of Actemra to my treatment. I've been taking it for a year and a half now. I finished taking prednisone 6 months ago. I've had very few side effects from the Actemra. I'm currently experiencing a little fatigue, but I don't know if that's from age (72), the Actemra, the PMR and GCA, or something else.

Good luck with your treatment!

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Profile picture for jeff97 @jeff97

@jr46 I'm sorry you developed GCA in addition to PMR. I also have both of them. I was diagnosed in late June 2024. My situation was very similar to yours. I started with 3 days of IVs in the hospital, and then started at 60 mg prednisone. My normal weight is 130. I was on 60 mg for 6 weeks. At 6 weeks, my rheumatologist added weekly injections of Actemra to my treatment. I've been taking it for a year and a half now. I finished taking prednisone 6 months ago. I've had very few side effects from the Actemra. I'm currently experiencing a little fatigue, but I don't know if that's from age (72), the Actemra, the PMR and GCA, or something else.

Good luck with your treatment!

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@jeff97 I feel relatively good (not fatigued on prednisone lol). I will be exploring medications approved for GSA soon. TY!

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Profile picture for jr46 @jr46

I was diagnosed with PMR in March 2022. In December 2025 (symptom-free and. prednisone-free for 14 months), was diagnosed with GCA. Started with IV meds while hospitalized and came home on 60 mg (normal weight 115 lbs) and have tapered to 15 mg (still feeling common side effects of prednisone). Joined a phase III study on abatacept but have no idea whether or not I'm getting the medication or a placebo. I know there are other similar medications approved for GCA and would like to hear from anyone taking medication other than prednisone, for how long, and side effects experienced. My blood work shows inflammatory markers are within normal range; however, still have swollen temporal veins and waves of mild headaches. I've also lost weight. When I was previously taking prednisone for PMR (2 years), I gained weight, but not a significant weight gain. I'm very conscientious about my diet--one of the things I feel like I can control. Thank you for sharing.

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@jr46 My understanding of clinical trials is if you are in the control group, i. e. the group not getting the drug being tested, they put you on the "standard of care". That means most likely you are receiving Actemra/Tyenne in place of the drug being tested. The results will show if the new drug performs better than, equal to or worse than the current standard treatment.
I cannot believe if you have GCA that they would not give you some treatment. That seems like that would put you at undo risk.

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Profile picture for jr46 @jr46

I was diagnosed with PMR in March 2022. In December 2025 (symptom-free and. prednisone-free for 14 months), was diagnosed with GCA. Started with IV meds while hospitalized and came home on 60 mg (normal weight 115 lbs) and have tapered to 15 mg (still feeling common side effects of prednisone). Joined a phase III study on abatacept but have no idea whether or not I'm getting the medication or a placebo. I know there are other similar medications approved for GCA and would like to hear from anyone taking medication other than prednisone, for how long, and side effects experienced. My blood work shows inflammatory markers are within normal range; however, still have swollen temporal veins and waves of mild headaches. I've also lost weight. When I was previously taking prednisone for PMR (2 years), I gained weight, but not a significant weight gain. I'm very conscientious about my diet--one of the things I feel like I can control. Thank you for sharing.

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@jr46 If you have not already, give up refined sugar. It is fuel to inflammation, has zero dietary benefit and creates a chemical dependency - commonly known as an addiction.
Your Lipid panel will reward you.

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Profile picture for jabrown0407 @jabrown0407

@jr46 My understanding of clinical trials is if you are in the control group, i. e. the group not getting the drug being tested, they put you on the "standard of care". That means most likely you are receiving Actemra/Tyenne in place of the drug being tested. The results will show if the new drug performs better than, equal to or worse than the current standard treatment.
I cannot believe if you have GCA that they would not give you some treatment. That seems like that would put you at undo risk.

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The research effort was something we could only dream about in the not so distant past. Thank-you @jr46 for being part of a research study.
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@jabrown0407
In principle, you are correct except the current "standard of care" at least initially for GCA and PMR, is still prednisone. I think after relapses happen and patients can't taper off Prednisone in a reasonable amount of time ---the treatment in the USA is starting to go toward starting a biologic. The great thing about this PMR/GCA forum is that so many people are sharing their personal experiences with alternatives to prednisone. I was getting weary of hearing that prednisone was the "only option."

The control group is getting Prednisone and a placebo.

The experimental group is getting prednisone and abatacept.

Both groups are doing a standard Prednisone taper.

The following is an older study and not a current study. Research is always ongoing and this older study was promising. I'm not sure what study @jr46 has been enrolled in.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5378642/
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Nobody is being treated with only a placebo but that sometimes confuses people.

There is currently a "tsunami of effort" to get people off Prednisone sooner than the current standard. There is a significant, evidence-based push in modern medicine to reduce, shorten, or eliminate long-term use of prednisone and other corticosteroids due to severe side effects and the risk of adrenal suppression.
https://www.healio.com/news/rheumatology/20250220/tsunami-of-effortbrings-biologics-to-the-forefront-in-giant-cell-arteritis-pmr

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I'm newly diagnosed with GIC. After having been medicated with large doses of prednidone and methotrexate, I'm now on 20 mg prednidone and Rinvoq. Rinvoq started a week ago. So I'm not yet sure if it is helping me. I hope so.
I hope you have good results with your meds. All the best.

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