Are castration sensitive prostate cancer patients being over treated?

Posted by jeff Marchi @jeffmarc, Jan 31 8:31pm

Ancan.Org had a meeting with doctors from the National Cancer Institute to discuss over treatment of patients that had BCR (biochemically, recurrent prostate cancer). They discussed a lot of the reasons why patients are being over treated today, when their PSA starts to rise or a PSMA pet test shows faint possibilities..

One interesting thing was, they say that people with CSPC shouldn’t start counting the doubling rate until their PSA hits .5 or even 1.

This meeting was instigated by the following article

https://ascopubs.org/doi/abs/10.1200/JCO-25-01693

Here is the video from Ancan’s meeting with the doctors to discuss over treating patients due to PSMA pet testing and other test results, referred to as PSMA+BCR.

Here is a link to the video conference

https://ancan.us14.list-manage.com/track/click

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Prostate Cancer Support Group.

Profile picture for heavyphil @heavyphil

@gkgdawg I was disagreeing with your oncologist’s statement that a genetics test does not apply to him because his father developed PCa in his 60’s. Genetics is the basis (IMO) for prostate cancer so knowledge is power, treatment-wise.
However, if your husband has a relatively lower Gleason score, Decipher test, negative PSMA, etc., your doctor may simply mean that it is not necessary since treatment will unfold along fairly standard lines; in other words, nothing dire or of
Significance.
Phil

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@heavyphil
If a genetic test shows that he has BRCA2 some of the doctors are starting to treat it early with a PARP inhibitor. It would be very useful to know if there are genetic issues if you are younger and getting prostate cancer.

We have another guy that’s been posting here who has ATM And got prostate cancer at 46. Turns out, Lupron didn’t work for him to reduce testosterone, but Orgovyx and Firmagon did. Would be useful to know those kinds of things.

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Profile picture for heavyphil @heavyphil

@gkgdawg I was disagreeing with your oncologist’s statement that a genetics test does not apply to him because his father developed PCa in his 60’s. Genetics is the basis (IMO) for prostate cancer so knowledge is power, treatment-wise.
However, if your husband has a relatively lower Gleason score, Decipher test, negative PSMA, etc., your doctor may simply mean that it is not necessary since treatment will unfold along fairly standard lines; in other words, nothing dire or of
Significance.
Phil

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@heavyphil Hi, my husband's Gleason score was 7. He had a PSMA and that determined that the cancer had metastasized. I don't know what a Decipher test is

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Profile picture for carbcounter @carbcounter

@gkgdawg
Technically speaking what the issue would be is that genes are selected and omitted. So the likelihood of bad genes is higher (if never actually checked in your father) that he had a bad gene (or two ...), and the possibility is there that if he had a bad gene it (they) was passed onto you, but the only way to be certain is to test you.

Now the doctor may have treatment guidelines on all this so it's not entirely his decision and the genetics test costs whatever it costs but isn't too cheap, and that's what that is. So no matter how high the odds, the only way to be certain is to run the test. You're not a number you're an individual. And more and more medicine is guided for solid scientific reasons on genetics.

At worst it confirms what he's already assuming.

But at best it's a new guideline that might save you from over-treatment - and even save the insurance company some money!

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@carbcounter Thank you so much. Our health insurance is public. But that could still mean that the physicians want to save the government money or are restricted in if and when they can do the testing, I suppose

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My husband's Gleason score was a 7 (4 plus 3). I don't know what a decipher test is. His PSMA showed that his prostate cancer had metastasized to nearby lymph nodes.

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Profile picture for gkgdawg @gkgdawg

@carbcounter Thank you so much. Our health insurance is public. But that could still mean that the physicians want to save the government money or are restricted in if and when they can do the testing, I suppose

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@gkgdawg
Doctors get graded on how much money they cost, hopefully compared to how effective the money was. The money is easy to measure, the benefits are much more complicated to nail down. You don't want to punish a doctor for taking on hard or impossible cases.

But you also don't want to run every test on every patient, that seldom is necessary or helpful and it can delay things and get expensive for no good reason. Actually it's very very difficult to make any sense at all out of these measurement and management activities but they have to try. And a doctor can still get caught in the middle and that can cause them real trouble.

Just saying. Try to have some sympathy for their roles in the game, too, or at least that they're under pressures that may not be obvious.

OK, so they can also do really dumb stuff and then hide behind all these rules. I hope that's rare. The pressures are not at all rare.

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Profile picture for jeff Marchi @jeffmarc

@heavyphil
If a genetic test shows that he has BRCA2 some of the doctors are starting to treat it early with a PARP inhibitor. It would be very useful to know if there are genetic issues if you are younger and getting prostate cancer.

We have another guy that’s been posting here who has ATM And got prostate cancer at 46. Turns out, Lupron didn’t work for him to reduce testosterone, but Orgovyx and Firmagon did. Would be useful to know those kinds of things.

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@jeffmarc

Exactly - genetic testing nowadays helps with treatment planing and predictions. It is one peace of a puzzle that will be utilized more and more as the knowledge increases over time.

This is just one of examples : https://www.facingourrisk.org/info/risk-management-and-treatment/cancer-treatment/by-cancer-type/prostate/targeted-and-immunotherapy

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Profile picture for gkgdawg @gkgdawg

@heavyphil Hi, my husband's Gleason score was 7. He had a PSMA and that determined that the cancer had metastasized. I don't know what a Decipher test is

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@gkgdawg A Decipher test is itself a form of genetic testing which tests for aggressiveness.
Your husbands Gleason score of 4+3 (same as mine) is classified as Intermediate.
HOWEVER, all G4+3’s are not the same - some are more aggressive than others. The fact that his has spread to the nodes indicates a higher level of aggressiveness.

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Profile picture for jeff Marchi @jeffmarc

@northoftheborder
This is true. The more aggressive the original prostate cancer case the less likely waiting for it to get worse makes sense. If you have an aggressive case, you probably need aggressive treatment.

That’s one reason castrate resistant cases were not included in this discussion.

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@jeffmarc This makes me question whether you should be waiting on even more aggressive cancer. The question becomes at what level of aggressiveness do you treat. They use to treat Gleason 6 and now they do not. Now treating Gleason for bcr until higher levels are reached. Dr Kwon says you should wait until things show up since it is most likely spread. The problem is people who are more aggressive are treated and you have very little comparison. The question of what is aggressive is still being figured out. Now it is psma of doubling or is it decipher or Gleason or cribform or genetics or some combination? Are some people more prone for spread? This article makes me realize I am making decision on statistics which had a different basis for bcr. When I look at the statistics showing treating before .2 is better for aggressive the question comes up is this because the group has more people in it that will take many years to getting metastatic from the low levels they are at or some may not progress at all. It makes me question even if it is aggressive should you wait or what really makes it aggressive especially because you should not use doubling at .2. There is so much more to understand.

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Profile picture for pamperme @pamperme

@jeffmarc This makes me question whether you should be waiting on even more aggressive cancer. The question becomes at what level of aggressiveness do you treat. They use to treat Gleason 6 and now they do not. Now treating Gleason for bcr until higher levels are reached. Dr Kwon says you should wait until things show up since it is most likely spread. The problem is people who are more aggressive are treated and you have very little comparison. The question of what is aggressive is still being figured out. Now it is psma of doubling or is it decipher or Gleason or cribform or genetics or some combination? Are some people more prone for spread? This article makes me realize I am making decision on statistics which had a different basis for bcr. When I look at the statistics showing treating before .2 is better for aggressive the question comes up is this because the group has more people in it that will take many years to getting metastatic from the low levels they are at or some may not progress at all. It makes me question even if it is aggressive should you wait or what really makes it aggressive especially because you should not use doubling at .2. There is so much more to understand.

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@pamperme
You Make some good points. What are people who have had a prostatectomy supposed to do when it’s recommended they have salvage radiation at .2, This group says maybe they should wait.

If you have radiation, what they say makes perfect sense. Unless you have an aggressive cancer with a quick doubling, rate, you could just wait. That’s why they have a trial going on to see if this works long-term, at least, as well as they’ve seen in the past.

I think it’s up to every person to make a decision about whether they want to wait, And if their cancer is not aggressive, is it worth stepping up the treatment sooner or later.

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Profile picture for heavyphil @heavyphil

@gkgdawg A Decipher test is itself a form of genetic testing which tests for aggressiveness.
Your husbands Gleason score of 4+3 (same as mine) is classified as Intermediate.
HOWEVER, all G4+3’s are not the same - some are more aggressive than others. The fact that his has spread to the nodes indicates a higher level of aggressiveness.

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@heavyphil Thank you for the information, Phil

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