Diagnosed polycythemia vera at 26: Any young PV patients out there?

Posted by chorusgirl500 @chorusgirl500, Dec 22, 2025

Hi everyone,
I am in the process of being diagnosed with PV. I am 26 years old and I am going to be honest , I am terrified. I have insurance, but I am a teacher, I cant afford thousands of dollars in phlebotomys and blood work. However I also know if I dont do my treatments I I will not survive. I dont know how to tell my mom and husband I need to make a will and that I may not outlive them. I have always been terrified of needles, and have become a human pin cushion. I am scared and angry and confused and it feels like everything I read is for people 50+. I have researched and know everything about PV , but it isnt relieving any of the stress or anxiety of knowing i have to live with this for the rest of my life. I know i need to repriortize and put my health before anything , work and family included, but thats never who I have been, I always put everyone first. Any young PV patients out there to offer some advice?

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Blood Cancers & Disorders Support Group.

Profile picture for eloise999 @eloise999

@chorusgirl500 a PV diagnosis without finding the JAK mutation is very unusual. I think something like 95% of PV patients have that mutation. So I can understand why the other commenter wondered why I recommended a biopsy if you had a PV diagnosis. Even with a PV diagnosis and JAK mutation you and your doctor can learn a lot from a bone marrow biopsy and broad genetic analysis. So I am glad to hear you are going for it. The biopsy and genetic analysis is helpful as a baseline for comparison for future years. The procedure is pretty quick, I would ask for the local anesthetic and I got something for anxiety which I was grateful for. I am a triple negative ET patient. There is a kind of continuum between these MPN diseases and patients do not always neatly fit into one category. It is good to know all you can. I wish you all of the best in seeking your diagnosis and care. Remember, most people live long and good lives with these diseases. Take care and try not to let it take over your life.

Jump to this post

@eloise999 thank you again for all your advice. Same to you. 🙂

REPLY
Profile picture for chorusgirl500 @chorusgirl500

@loribmt Hi, thank you for your notes. We have already ruled out many of those secondary causes. I have been tested for sleep apnea. I do not have any lung concerns. I have never smoked or been around smokers or used drugs of any kind because my family has a history of addiction, I do not even drink. I live in florida which has no high altitudes and all my labs are coming back normal except for my RBC, WBC , Alk Phos , gran#, ANC, reticulotes, and erythropoietin, which is what is leading him to believe it is polycethemia in one form or another. Given my regular labs otherwise and my age there is no reason he suspects my kidneys and liver are not working exactly as they should. I was anorexic as a teen but was given a clean bill of health when I entered adulthood at a normal weight. I do struggle with hypothyroidism and have been in the process of losing weight ( no supplements , no medications just me and a nutritionist working with my thyroid and the gym) but he said this wouldnt have the kind of impact hes seeing, and my levels have been steadily rising for 4 years now ( I put off seeing the hematologist for financial reasons). Right now he does not currently see any cause. He did say that in about 30% of cases of Secondary PV the cause is never known. I have gotten genetic testing for the following , all of which has been negative, JAK2 V617, CALR, MPL and
JAK2 EXONS 12-15 and I am getting more labs done in January before he orders the biopsy. We needed another data point before my insurance would say the biopsy was essential to diagnosis.

Jump to this post

@chorusgirl500 Thank you for providing more information! No wonder you’re starting to feel like a pin cushion…a feeling I know all too well. But it’s important to get to the bottom of your uptrending RBC.

That’s where the bone marrow biopsy can be of great value. It’s one of those tests that sounds worse than the reality of the procedure. While I did have 13, three were completed with local anesthetic…the other 10 were done while I was blissfully sleeping. The 3 biopsies with anesthetic injection were a little uncomfortable with more of a pressure than pain? Not sure how to describe it. The local anesthetic was effective and quick. I think the anticipation was worse than the event. Anyway, it didn’t take any arm twisting to jump into the sedation when offered for the others.
Considering your reluctance, I hope you are at a larger clinic where sedation is offered.
Like I mentioned earlier, most doctors will also give you a one-time dose of lorazepam which you’d need to take an hour or so before the procedure. So if you want that, ask ahead of time so your doctor can get that prescription in before the procedure date.

The biopsy is actually taken in small of the back, right above or near the large dimples above the butt cheeks. The area may remain tender for a day or so and feel a little bruised.

Wish getting insurance to pay up wasn’t always such a circus act of jumping through hoops to get approval and I hope you have answers soon! I’m sure this is frustrating and troubling for you. Our bodies are complex with no service manual which can make for some challenging puzzles sometimes. But it sounds like you have a great team working with you!

Wishing you and your family a happy holiday season.

REPLY
Profile picture for chorusgirl500 @chorusgirl500

@loribmt also 13 bone marrow biopsies? You are incredible, im getting ready to throw in the towel at 1. I will absolutely ask about sedation options, I just have to find out if my insurance will deem sedation medically necessary or if they'll only cover an anesthetic.:/

Jump to this post

@chorusgirl500 LOL. Let’s just say the biopsies weren’t ever on the top of my list of fun things to do…but they were vital to my diagnosis and follow-up to treatments!
I really will admit I prefer sedation but would do it with just the local anesthetic if I had to. However, with sedation I got to wake up to Lorna Doone cookies and juice! Like dangling a carrot in front of my nose!! Yes please. LOL.
Good luck with that insurance…I just wrote in another reply to you about wishing we didn’t have to jump through hoops like a circus act to get approval for some of our vital tests!

REPLY
Profile picture for Lori, Volunteer Mentor @loribmt

@chorusgirl500 LOL. Let’s just say the biopsies weren’t ever on the top of my list of fun things to do…but they were vital to my diagnosis and follow-up to treatments!
I really will admit I prefer sedation but would do it with just the local anesthetic if I had to. However, with sedation I got to wake up to Lorna Doone cookies and juice! Like dangling a carrot in front of my nose!! Yes please. LOL.
Good luck with that insurance…I just wrote in another reply to you about wishing we didn’t have to jump through hoops like a circus act to get approval for some of our vital tests!

Jump to this post

@loribmt I have never heard of a Lorna Doone cookie but now that I've googled it I have to try them! I already told my husband he is buying me my favorite Chinese food after my biopsy and putting up with watching my favorite shows he hates haha thank you for your kindness and good attitude. 🙂

REPLY
Profile picture for chorusgirl500 @chorusgirl500

@nypara66 Hi! Thank you for your advice. Unfortunately I did not test positive for Jak2 so I am going to have to get a biopsy, I go back in January to schedule that and check my RBC levels again 🙁 I honestly think the biopsy is going to be the worst part, did you have one? Ive read online that its short and painful , but not unbearable. Im getting used to giving blood. I used to pass out at the sight of needles but after having to give blood 4 times in 3 months I've become a pro. Thank you so much again.

Jump to this post

@chorusgirl500 My 18 year old son just went through several rounds of CBCs until one came out normal . This started two years ago. The Jak2 test was negative. Because he has had a normal CBC and negative Jak2 , the hematologist said he did not have PV. He blamed it on the lab. I sure hope he is correct. He also said probably sleep apnea that lowers O2 and causes the body to make too many red blood cells is also a possibility. From what we were told, if he was positive, he could live a normal life.

REPLY

Hi! I hope your sons labs remain normal and he is healthy. That is a blessing. I am in a situation now where my Dr. has ruled out less serious causes , like sleep apnea, and now we have to see if i have rare primary ( part of the 2% with no mutation) or if i have secondary with a more serious cause ( kidney disease , tumor , etc). People here have attested to being able to live a normal life with PV, which is comforting to hear. It seems, with time, the tests will end and it will become routine maintenence, but right now as we search for the cause ( as im sure you and your son went through too) it just feels like constant pocking and proding and testing.

REPLY
Profile picture for joycelen @joycelen

@chorusgirl500 My 18 year old son just went through several rounds of CBCs until one came out normal . This started two years ago. The Jak2 test was negative. Because he has had a normal CBC and negative Jak2 , the hematologist said he did not have PV. He blamed it on the lab. I sure hope he is correct. He also said probably sleep apnea that lowers O2 and causes the body to make too many red blood cells is also a possibility. From what we were told, if he was positive, he could live a normal life.

Jump to this post

@joycelen I cant imagine having to go through all this at 16-18. I struggled with other illnesses in my youth, but nothing that required this much testing and support. You raised a strong kid. Thanks for being a good mother and getting him the resources he needs.

REPLY
Profile picture for chorusgirl500 @chorusgirl500

@loribmt Hi, thank you for your notes. We have already ruled out many of those secondary causes. I have been tested for sleep apnea. I do not have any lung concerns. I have never smoked or been around smokers or used drugs of any kind because my family has a history of addiction, I do not even drink. I live in florida which has no high altitudes and all my labs are coming back normal except for my RBC, WBC , Alk Phos , gran#, ANC, reticulotes, and erythropoietin, which is what is leading him to believe it is polycethemia in one form or another. Given my regular labs otherwise and my age there is no reason he suspects my kidneys and liver are not working exactly as they should. I was anorexic as a teen but was given a clean bill of health when I entered adulthood at a normal weight. I do struggle with hypothyroidism and have been in the process of losing weight ( no supplements , no medications just me and a nutritionist working with my thyroid and the gym) but he said this wouldnt have the kind of impact hes seeing, and my levels have been steadily rising for 4 years now ( I put off seeing the hematologist for financial reasons). Right now he does not currently see any cause. He did say that in about 30% of cases of Secondary PV the cause is never known. I have gotten genetic testing for the following , all of which has been negative, JAK2 V617, CALR, MPL and
JAK2 EXONS 12-15 and I am getting more labs done in January before he orders the biopsy. We needed another data point before my insurance would say the biopsy was essential to diagnosis.

Jump to this post

@chorusgirl500 Hi me again lol, Is your Hematocrit and hemoglobin high? I didn’t see you mention that. Also if your platelets are normal that’s great news because only some of us get high platelets like myself. I hope you can forget for a few days and enjoy the holidays!

REPLY
Profile picture for nypara66 @nypara66

@chorusgirl500 Hi me again lol, Is your Hematocrit and hemoglobin high? I didn’t see you mention that. Also if your platelets are normal that’s great news because only some of us get high platelets like myself. I hope you can forget for a few days and enjoy the holidays!

Jump to this post

@nypara66 Yes it is. Sorry, he actually stopped mentioning it after the initial testing to focus on all the other things I mentioned, but its in the labs. They were 18 and 48, and they've been going down after each blood draw and then back up by the next appointment. Thank you and happy Holidays!

REPLY

New question:

How long after taking HU, did you see your hematocrit numbers drop and by how much?

I’ve only done one blood test since diagnosis and that was only after almost a week of Aspirin and hydrating and my platelet numbers went from 409 to 381.

Now taking HU and will test again Monday after a week on HU (taking it 4x per week) and one more week of Aspirin and hydrating.

Curious about your experiences and how fast or slow it went.

Thank you!

REPLY
Please sign in or register to post a reply.