Will soon have a Bone Marrow Transplant: What can I expect?

Posted by martetom @martetom, Jan 16, 2023

Hi everyone. This is my first time posting. Am about to undergo a Bone Marrow Transplant. Very curious as to what to expect. How painful or uncomfortable, symptoms after massive doses of chemotherapy, and anything else you think would be helpful. Thank you mthopeful

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT) & CAR-T Cell Therapy Support Group.

Hi, I realized after my appointment that I never asked him the name of the medication we're waiting on to be approved! I have another appointment on the 15th with his colleague at another campus closer to home when I have my blood drawn from port, so I'll ask him. I'll definitely keep in touch, this is a great forum. Support is so huge. Kerry

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Profile picture for kally38 @kally38

Thank you, it's nice to hear a success story, I've heard so many difficult ones. My fear is holding me back and my lack of a support system. I just don't have anyone past the first week. I can't be a candidate without one in place. I'll speak with the social worker to see if there are people available that I can afford, but I don't have a lot of hope for that.

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@kally38 I understand and was just informed by my onc he wants to start the referral process for a BMT (I have FL). I am 48 and divorced with two kids, no living relatives other than my children so am scared and anxious about so many things (paying bills, not having support or caregiver, etc). I am almost done with chemotherapy and will have radiation, but am so nervous about other options if BMT does not work out.

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Profile picture for Lori, Volunteer Mentor @loribmt

There are so many wonderful success stories so please don’t let fear hold you back. But the lack of a support system is problematic. I’ve been combing my informational sites trying to find a solution for you and another member.

One of the better sites for assisting a caregiver is the National Bone Marrow Transplant link… but haven’t found anything for patients without a caregiver.
https://www.nbmtlink.org/helpful-resources/
The first month is the roughest but you’d still need someone pretty much full time the 2nd month as well.
This article sums up why it is necessary for a caregiver and their roll. https://bmtinfonet.org/transplant-article/role-family-caregiver#:~:text=Most%20transplant%20centers%20will%20not%20allow%20a%20patient,friends%20for%20help%2C%20or%20hire%20a%20temporary%20caregiver.

Hopefully the social worker will have some good suggestions. Will you let me know what you find out? It could be so valuable to other members in the same tight spot.

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@loribmt I am in a similar situation. I am completing my chemo around the end/first of the year (and my mid cycle pet scan was positive-Deauville score of 2). My onc wants me to do a BMT and is placing a referral. I am worried and anxious because I am divorced with two kids and no living family other than my kids, so am not sure who I could get as a caregiver. All the thoughts are going through my head (I have bills, mortgage, etc) and not sure how I can do this as I have no help. I guess I will need to just go to the consult and discuss my concerns and fears and see what Mayo suggests. This is all so overwhelming.

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Profile picture for sissyhand @sissyhand

@loribmt I am in a similar situation. I am completing my chemo around the end/first of the year (and my mid cycle pet scan was positive-Deauville score of 2). My onc wants me to do a BMT and is placing a referral. I am worried and anxious because I am divorced with two kids and no living family other than my kids, so am not sure who I could get as a caregiver. All the thoughts are going through my head (I have bills, mortgage, etc) and not sure how I can do this as I have no help. I guess I will need to just go to the consult and discuss my concerns and fears and see what Mayo suggests. This is all so overwhelming.

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Hi @sissyhand, Welcome to Connect. You’re certainly going through a huge medical event right now and it’s understandable to feel overwhelmed. Especially if you’re being recommended for a BMT or CAR-T Therapy following your treatments for what I think is Follicular Lymphoma? I read in a previous comment that you have FL.

If you do require one of those treatments there are different protocols depending where you have the procedure done. If you are an ‘in-patient’ for 6 or so weeks, then having an immediate caregiver 24/7 isn’t usually necessary during that time. But you be expected to have someone (relative/friend) who can be called should the need arise for errands, consults, that type of time. Some facilities are out-patient but you need to lodge nearby with a caregiver 24/7 for a period of time. That can be more of a challenge for some people.
The best place to start is with the social worker at whatever clinic or hospital you choose for the procedure. A larger teaching/research hospital who do many of these transplants is preferred.

You mentioned Mayo…which would be an excellent choice. Which campus are you considering?

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Profile picture for Lori, Volunteer Mentor @loribmt

Hi @sissyhand, Welcome to Connect. You’re certainly going through a huge medical event right now and it’s understandable to feel overwhelmed. Especially if you’re being recommended for a BMT or CAR-T Therapy following your treatments for what I think is Follicular Lymphoma? I read in a previous comment that you have FL.

If you do require one of those treatments there are different protocols depending where you have the procedure done. If you are an ‘in-patient’ for 6 or so weeks, then having an immediate caregiver 24/7 isn’t usually necessary during that time. But you be expected to have someone (relative/friend) who can be called should the need arise for errands, consults, that type of time. Some facilities are out-patient but you need to lodge nearby with a caregiver 24/7 for a period of time. That can be more of a challenge for some people.
The best place to start is with the social worker at whatever clinic or hospital you choose for the procedure. A larger teaching/research hospital who do many of these transplants is preferred.

You mentioned Mayo…which would be an excellent choice. Which campus are you considering?

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@loribmt thank you so much. I am close to Jacksonville, as I live in Tallahassee so I think my oncologist was referring me there.
I definitely would need to get some help since I am single and have no family. I am very nervous about this option and was hoping my onc would do a watch and wait if I go into remission. He wants to get the referral stated though fo a bmt. I just had my mid chemo pet scan with a deauville score of two so that is positive. I’m more anxious of how I’m going to pay bills and who I can get to help me as far as being a caregiver for a bit.

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Profile picture for sissyhand @sissyhand

@loribmt thank you so much. I am close to Jacksonville, as I live in Tallahassee so I think my oncologist was referring me there.
I definitely would need to get some help since I am single and have no family. I am very nervous about this option and was hoping my onc would do a watch and wait if I go into remission. He wants to get the referral stated though fo a bmt. I just had my mid chemo pet scan with a deauville score of two so that is positive. I’m more anxious of how I’m going to pay bills and who I can get to help me as far as being a caregiver for a bit.

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@sissyhand, having a consultation with a BMT specialist doesn’t commit you to the precedure. It would be good for you to learn more about the option to see if it’s necessary at this time. If you’re having a positive response to your treatment, with a lower potential for recurrence, then maybe talk this over with your oncologist about deferring the BMT.

I mentioned earlier, that talking with a BMT social worker can be very helpful to work through some of the practical challenges that come along with a bone marrow transplant. There is a lengthy recovery time of 6-12 months and the need for a dedicated caregiver. One of our members @katgob was in a similar situation where she didn’t have any one person who could fill the role of caregiver. But she was able to make arrangements to recover at a friend’s home and then return to her own home. Often, the logistics, with some faniggling, can be worked through.
There’s also some great information through National Bone Marrow Transplant Link. There are podcasts, publications and information for people pre and post transplant. Here is the link:
https://www.nbmtlink.org/
Look on the menu and check out Publications. There is info on financial guides per state.

If you are close to Jacksonville I would highly suggest Mayo Clinic. Having the deep bench of specialists with a larger teaching/research hosptial/clinic is important.

Do your kids live nearby who could give a hand if needed??

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Profile picture for Lori, Volunteer Mentor @loribmt

Good morning @martetom, Welcome to Mayo Clinic Connect. For your first time posting you’re jumping right in with a biggie! If you’re at the point where you’re ready for a BMT you’ve already gone through a rough patch in your life. If you don’t mind my asking, what medical adventure led you to needing a bmt?
There are different types of Stem Cell/Bone Marrow transplants. The most common being Autologous, using your own cells or allogenic, using cells from a donor. When being able to use your own cells generally the pre-conditioning is shorter, recovery is faster and the length of time required at the hospital is less. The cells already recognize the body so there is no concern for rejection.
The allo transplant, using cells from a donor, requires a longer preconditioning treatment, recovery is slower and the usual required time at the transplant location is at least 100 days. There can be some challenges with the new cells wanting to play nice with its host…your body…but these are all worked around and the gift is a second chance at life! Definitely worth the journey!

With both transplants, there is nausea and fatigue. But, as you’ve most likely already experienced if you have a blood cancer, this passes.

We have a number of shared stories in a discussion I prompted after my transplant. I’d love to have you meet some fellow BMT survivors in the group: We’re all more than willing to help you out in any way we can. Please meet: alive, @waveg @edb1123 @lisal64 @pamh480 @secglc2 and others in the group!
https://connect.mayoclinic.org/discussion/my-bone-marrow-transplant-bmt-story-will-you-share-yours/
Do you know the type of transplant you’ll be having?

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@loribmt well, there you go. In short, it sucks. I found the 28 day hospital stay the worst part. Constant interrupting. The alarms on fluids are a nightmare. It's just major discomfort really. Not painful just a mental trip. You'll make it.

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Profile picture for dar123 @dar123

@loribmt well, there you go. In short, it sucks. I found the 28 day hospital stay the worst part. Constant interrupting. The alarms on fluids are a nightmare. It's just major discomfort really. Not painful just a mental trip. You'll make it.

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Hi, @dar123 Welcome to Mayo Connect. Congratulations on your bone marrow transplant. Sounds like you’ve gotten through the more challenging early days. My experience was a little different with being an out-patient at Mayo-Rochester. I had to return to the clinic daily but thankfully not confined to a hospital room. That would get old pretty quickly! But you made it!
If you don’t mind sharing a little more about yourself, what was the diagnosis that led you to a bone marrow transplant? How long ago was the transplant? Was it an allo or auto?

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Profile picture for Lori, Volunteer Mentor @loribmt

Hi, @dar123 Welcome to Mayo Connect. Congratulations on your bone marrow transplant. Sounds like you’ve gotten through the more challenging early days. My experience was a little different with being an out-patient at Mayo-Rochester. I had to return to the clinic daily but thankfully not confined to a hospital room. That would get old pretty quickly! But you made it!
If you don’t mind sharing a little more about yourself, what was the diagnosis that led you to a bone marrow transplant? How long ago was the transplant? Was it an allo or auto?

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@loribmt good morning. Acute ML (something) leukemia. (It's early). Anyway, I was finally diagnosed with about 2 weeks left. Spent a month at Mayo immediately. I don't think few thought I'd make it. I could see it in their face. But, I did. Spent next 9 months or so as out patient. Once we got me practically cancer free I got the stem cells. Got em from a young German man. I'm about 60 days post. Doing great. Some rejection. Have an irritating rash. Steroids help. Start my weight lifting program today. Self inflicted. I have little muscle left. Was very strong a year ago. Cancer seems to love muscle. That should cover it.

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