I see UVA Cancer Center also. I have prefibrotic myelofibrosis and they have a number of patients with this rare cancer. (1 in 100,000). Primarily, I see Virginia Cancer Institute in Richmond but they only have 5 patients with my type of cooties.
Hi all,
I'm following several of these ET threads and find them all very helpful and reassuring! A big thank-you to all who contribute. Janemc, your advice seems to always be especially calming and comforting as well as very helpful.
As I've posted in a few other threads, I was diagnosed with JAK2 ET in April at age 77 with a platelet count of 581k, which had been steadily increasing over the past couple of years. My PCP had done tests to rule out other causes such as iron, D, inflammation, thyroid, etc. Referred to O/H specialist who told me to take a low-dose coated 81 mg aspirin a day to make the platelets more slippery and less likely to cause clots which could cause a stroke, heart attack, or pulmonary embolism. This seems to be the standard initial advice for many of us who don't have any contraindications for aspirin if we are at an age (over 65?) that puts us at high risk for clots. He did not mention a BMB and I didn't ask for one. Both he and my PCP agree on the diagnosis of JAK2 ET and I'm trusting them.
He said my age and family history put me at high risk and if my count gets above 600k I would need to go on a chemo pill (presumably HU although he didn't specify). I'll share some other things he told me in hopes it might be of use to someone else:
He said I was not born with ET nor the JAK2 gene mutation and they don't know what causes them nor how to prevent them. He said it was nothing I had done and it is not hereditary (a relief, as I have three adult children). It is something some people develop over time and is rare. He said there is no cure for ET at present but it can be managed well. (Through my reading about it life spans don't seem to be affected if it is treated.)
He said although it is classified as a blood cancer, he prefers to call it a blood disorder, so that's what I'm calling it too in my mind. (I had learned from my own reading that this is not a cancer that spreads to other parts of our bodies, thankfully.) He said it can sometimes turn into a different blood marrow disorder or a form of leukemia over time, but that is not common and isn't likely to happen. Should it ever happen, we'll address that at the time.
He said to not worry that the treatment is a "chemo" pill, that for most people it is tolerated well and doesn't cause you to throw up or your hair to all come out. That was reassuring.
Btw, the first time I was told the word "cancer" was when I received a welcoming email from the medical practice of the specialist, from a "cancer institute." That was a shock but I did a lot of reading about ET. I think that's how I found these discussions. I agree no one should learn they have any form of cancer from an email or an online discussion forum, but I haven't let that bother me.
My platelet count has since actually gone down to the 540s at O/H visit, then up to 560s last PCP checkup, but still under 600k. That's the first time it's ever gone down. I have to go back to my O/H in January for a checkup. In the meantime I will have cataract surgery. I did not want to be on a new chemo drug and then have eye surgery while my body was adjusting to the chemo pill, so I'm so very thankful I won't be. I also have to get my second shingles vaccine.
Sorry this is so wordy!
One thing I really wanted to say is that is is obviously difficult to know WHAT exactly is causing symptoms for those of us with ET. I don't have any severe symptoms, but after reading these posts, I do have some mild ones, but from what?? Maybe not ET and certainly not HU, as I've never been on that yet. Maybe they aren't really symptoms of anything but age?
For example (and I hope this might be comforting to some), I tire more easily than I once did although I have far less to do, being retired. But I'm 78, so I blame that on being age-related. Also, my hair has thinned just a little on top and I have to clean out my hairbrush much more often, but again I figure that's age. My fingernails have some small vertical ridges and have had for some time. I've had problems sleeping through the night for several years although nothing is on my mind. Other than some constipation I don't have GI issues, though, and I've never had a headache or any bone pain.
I said all that to say, even before I was diagnosed with ET and my count got above normal, I was having these mild "symptoms." I've not yet seen much less taken a HU capsule, so they can't be from that either. All I can surmise is that they are just age related or "just life."
My point is that I really, really don't want to have to go on HU, but these "symptoms" I already have aren't from the drug. I don't even take any over the counter meds. However, I've convinced myself I will have to try HU if my platelets get too high, because the alternative would be very high risk for a stroke or heart attack. I'm going to have to remember that I had some mild "symptoms" before any of these new things happened. Therefore, I would urge those who are (like me) very hesitant to take their HU to not jump to conclusions about side effects unless they are severe. I'm going to have to re-read my own post if/when my doctor has to prescribe it for me. I don't want to have to take it. But I also don't want a stroke!
Sorry for my rambling, but reading about all these symptoms made me realize I have some of them in a mild form, and had them before ET and still without any HU. Everyone has to make up his or her own mind, but ET doesn't need to be left untreated because of the risk of fatal blood clots.
God bless all of you and prayers for good health.
Again, sorry so wordy and rambling! I'm a fast typist on a laptop and that can be a bad thing on forums, LOL.
@cec2
thank you for your thorough reply. I was diagnosed with jak2/ Et and had a bone marrow biopsy to rule out other cancer ,( which was a breeze ) . I started on Hydrea 500mg daily (after my platelets climbed to 600.000 ) and a baby aspirin in January of this year . I had very few side effects ( severe migraines were the worst ) ; then in August I began to experience constipation , and bloating( my belly was distended like I was 5 mths pregnant ) . I cried when I couldn’t even button my pants , so I attributed this to the Hydrea . I restricted my diet to one meal a day, exercising more , and eating very healthy to no avail . I discussed this with my H/O ,and she wasn’t willing to decrease my dosage or number of days that I took H. She almost dismissed my symptoms saying I needed to see a GI Dr, and colonoscopy because “most people “ tolerate Hydrea?? . I was tested for thyroid TSH and all normal . After several other medication were suggested ; Analagride ($200/mth after Medicare and supplement ) ) and Interferon ( a shot in my belly once a week and very expensive) , I decided to just monitor my platelets with my PA and take 2 baby aspirin . My platelets have risen from 350 to 460 , but my side effects have all subsided , but another TSH test recently indicates extremely low levels levels , which I will address with PA tomorrow . Might still see a GI also , as in the past I have had IBS from stress .
This diagnosis is forever and everyone is different . I do believe your H/O should address side effects ;,not just focusing on lowering your platelets.
@cec2
thank you for your thorough reply. I was diagnosed with jak2/ Et and had a bone marrow biopsy to rule out other cancer ,( which was a breeze ) . I started on Hydrea 500mg daily (after my platelets climbed to 600.000 ) and a baby aspirin in January of this year . I had very few side effects ( severe migraines were the worst ) ; then in August I began to experience constipation , and bloating( my belly was distended like I was 5 mths pregnant ) . I cried when I couldn’t even button my pants , so I attributed this to the Hydrea . I restricted my diet to one meal a day, exercising more , and eating very healthy to no avail . I discussed this with my H/O ,and she wasn’t willing to decrease my dosage or number of days that I took H. She almost dismissed my symptoms saying I needed to see a GI Dr, and colonoscopy because “most people “ tolerate Hydrea?? . I was tested for thyroid TSH and all normal . After several other medication were suggested ; Analagride ($200/mth after Medicare and supplement ) ) and Interferon ( a shot in my belly once a week and very expensive) , I decided to just monitor my platelets with my PA and take 2 baby aspirin . My platelets have risen from 350 to 460 , but my side effects have all subsided , but another TSH test recently indicates extremely low levels levels , which I will address with PA tomorrow . Might still see a GI also , as in the past I have had IBS from stress .
This diagnosis is forever and everyone is different . I do believe your H/O should address side effects ;,not just focusing on lowering your platelets.
I can totally identify with your concerns and was going to post similar concerns as well. I have had ET with JAK2 since 2014. My husband had been diagnosed with PD prior to that and I was totally focused on his well being. I thought of ET as a blood disorder and not a blood cancer and kept moving forward. Throughout the years my concern was to limit the about of Droxia (name brand for Hydrea) taken along with the .81mg aspirin. I challenged my H/Os but slowly increased levels when necessary. I did find out that some H/Os feel that the 450 "normal" platelet level is on the low side and have agreed to consider a higher threshold. My count platelet has always been above 450.
My sweet husband passed in 2021 from PD, and my life as caregiver suddenly changed and grieving began. A year later I relocated to another state to escape the memories. At that point my platelet levels began to fluctuate a great deal. Since my weight was low but OK, my diet was good, and I remained active, exercising, etc. the H/O attributed the platelet fluctuations to stress. This past year I developed a noticeable hair loss problem, again attributed to stress and age. I mentioned my tiredness and hair loss, etc. to my H/O and wondered if the Droxia was contributing to my situation. Again, it was not considered part of the equation. I also have IBS and have been experiencing issues with that as well. I will be seeing a gastroenterologist in the near future.
I am currently taking 800 mg of Droxia a day and my last platelet count was 785; I am due for bloodwork soon followed by a discussion on a medication adjustment. How can that amount of a chemo drug not affect my body after taking it for over 10 years. The directions tell us to handle the medication carefully, wash hands after touching, avoid breaking a capsule, etc. How can ingesting this medication for many years not have a negative effect? I also would welcome a response from the Mayo Clinic on this topic. I am sure there are many others who have similar concerns as we do. I did hear that there is a new treatment for ET that was mentioned in August 2025 that I need to research. However, I do not know if it also applies to a person with ET and Jak2. If anyone out there has any further information on this possible substitute for Droxia, please respond.
Finally, I was told at my local CVS that Droxia is no longer available and the last batch they have expires in March 2026. Another issue to explore immediately. I also would like to hear from you and compare notes at some point. Thank you for opening this discussion, I wish you the best possible, and hope to hear from you.
But we all have one thing in common: When we tell our doctors about issues we're experiencing, we're dismissed.
I for one am going to acknowledge my symptoms (fatigue, headaches, congestion, constipation), try my best to address them, and not expect myself to be brave and jolly every minute of every day.
I am glad to take HU, because I don't want to die of a stroke, or to deplete my bone marrow. But I refuse to say that ET is a walk in the park.
HU comes from China, India and Europe, so every capsule is subject to punishing tariffs. Dramatic price increases and reduced availability loom.
But we all have one thing in common: When we tell our doctors about issues we're experiencing, we're dismissed.
I for one am going to acknowledge my symptoms (fatigue, headaches, congestion, constipation), try my best to address them, and not expect myself to be brave and jolly every minute of every day.
I am glad to take HU, because I don't want to die of a stroke, or to deplete my bone marrow. But I refuse to say that ET is a walk in the park.
HU comes from China, India and Europe, so every capsule is subject to punishing tariffs. Dramatic price increases and reduced availability loom.
@janemc Droxia, the brand name drug, is subject to US tariffs. My pharmacy uses generic hydroxyurea, and generics are not subject to tariffs right now. However, the political situation with countries that supply generic prescription meds is fluid. They could be tariffed or the countries that manufacture them could reduce supplies to the US as a retaliatory move. Your pharmacist can give you info about what med supplies look like in your location.
But we all have one thing in common: When we tell our doctors about issues we're experiencing, we're dismissed.
I for one am going to acknowledge my symptoms (fatigue, headaches, congestion, constipation), try my best to address them, and not expect myself to be brave and jolly every minute of every day.
I am glad to take HU, because I don't want to die of a stroke, or to deplete my bone marrow. But I refuse to say that ET is a walk in the park.
HU comes from China, India and Europe, so every capsule is subject to punishing tariffs. Dramatic price increases and reduced availability loom.
@janemc I had what I think was an extreme autoimmune reaction (joint / tendon pain and stiffness, muscle weakness, including difficulty swallowing and severe swelling with red sores on ankles) after taking HU for 1 month. My hematologist said he didn’t think it was possible that my symptoms were caused by HU, but by another medication. I stopped both for a few weeks, but restarted HU after my platelet count doubled. I then had a similar reaction just a few hours after taking the second daily dose. I saw him a few days ago for a follow up, and he finally said he was going to believe me! So big of him! But at least I don’t have to continue looking a second opinion. Now he is hopefully going to work with my rheumatologist to come up with a treatment plan. They are considering Jakafi, but will probably have to try anagrelide first.
@janemc Droxia, the brand name drug, is subject to US tariffs. My pharmacy uses generic hydroxyurea, and generics are not subject to tariffs right now. However, the political situation with countries that supply generic prescription meds is fluid. They could be tariffed or the countries that manufacture them could reduce supplies to the US as a retaliatory move. Your pharmacist can give you info about what med supplies look like in your location.
@nohrt4me Oh, friend, I think we're all on the ledge right now. My Medicare Advantage plan is being discontinued, and I have to find another one, hopefully one that won't cost too much or land me in a different network and make me find new doctors. I keep reading dire things about the collapse of Social Security in seven years. And the local food bank is trying to goose its donations as it has seen a 150 percent rise in need. Bright spot: My husband called the VA expecting a stone wall, but he got a real live person first try who told him exactly what he needed to know about his death and burial benefits and took a few minutes to chit chat cuz they were on the same class of destroyer in the Navy. Very grateful for that bright spot!
@janemc I had what I think was an extreme autoimmune reaction (joint / tendon pain and stiffness, muscle weakness, including difficulty swallowing and severe swelling with red sores on ankles) after taking HU for 1 month. My hematologist said he didn’t think it was possible that my symptoms were caused by HU, but by another medication. I stopped both for a few weeks, but restarted HU after my platelet count doubled. I then had a similar reaction just a few hours after taking the second daily dose. I saw him a few days ago for a follow up, and he finally said he was going to believe me! So big of him! But at least I don’t have to continue looking a second opinion. Now he is hopefully going to work with my rheumatologist to come up with a treatment plan. They are considering Jakafi, but will probably have to try anagrelide first.
Were you taking Droxia, the name brand, or the generic HU? Congrats on your determined efforts that obviously paid off. It's not enough that we have this condition, but when we have to "prove" the horrible effects that we live with before a doctor believes our situation, that is unacceptable. Think of those who are not a brave as you and accept the effects of the drug because the doctor did not acknowledge the problem. There should be some type of response available to this type of situation. However, right now, the only option is to find another Hematologist. Again, you did well, I hope you find the answers, if not try to look elsewhere.
Best of luck to you!
I see UVA Cancer Center also. I have prefibrotic myelofibrosis and they have a number of patients with this rare cancer. (1 in 100,000). Primarily, I see Virginia Cancer Institute in Richmond but they only have 5 patients with my type of cooties.
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Hug
2 Reactions@cec2
thank you for your thorough reply. I was diagnosed with jak2/ Et and had a bone marrow biopsy to rule out other cancer ,( which was a breeze ) . I started on Hydrea 500mg daily (after my platelets climbed to 600.000 ) and a baby aspirin in January of this year . I had very few side effects ( severe migraines were the worst ) ; then in August I began to experience constipation , and bloating( my belly was distended like I was 5 mths pregnant ) . I cried when I couldn’t even button my pants , so I attributed this to the Hydrea . I restricted my diet to one meal a day, exercising more , and eating very healthy to no avail . I discussed this with my H/O ,and she wasn’t willing to decrease my dosage or number of days that I took H. She almost dismissed my symptoms saying I needed to see a GI Dr, and colonoscopy because “most people “ tolerate Hydrea?? . I was tested for thyroid TSH and all normal . After several other medication were suggested ; Analagride ($200/mth after Medicare and supplement ) ) and Interferon ( a shot in my belly once a week and very expensive) , I decided to just monitor my platelets with my PA and take 2 baby aspirin . My platelets have risen from 350 to 460 , but my side effects have all subsided , but another TSH test recently indicates extremely low levels levels , which I will address with PA tomorrow . Might still see a GI also , as in the past I have had IBS from stress .
This diagnosis is forever and everyone is different . I do believe your H/O should address side effects ;,not just focusing on lowering your platelets.
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Helpful -
Hug
5 ReactionsYes, docs need to do way better with side effects. Probiotics helped me with gas/bloat.
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Hug
1 ReactionI can totally identify with your concerns and was going to post similar concerns as well. I have had ET with JAK2 since 2014. My husband had been diagnosed with PD prior to that and I was totally focused on his well being. I thought of ET as a blood disorder and not a blood cancer and kept moving forward. Throughout the years my concern was to limit the about of Droxia (name brand for Hydrea) taken along with the .81mg aspirin. I challenged my H/Os but slowly increased levels when necessary. I did find out that some H/Os feel that the 450 "normal" platelet level is on the low side and have agreed to consider a higher threshold. My count platelet has always been above 450.
My sweet husband passed in 2021 from PD, and my life as caregiver suddenly changed and grieving began. A year later I relocated to another state to escape the memories. At that point my platelet levels began to fluctuate a great deal. Since my weight was low but OK, my diet was good, and I remained active, exercising, etc. the H/O attributed the platelet fluctuations to stress. This past year I developed a noticeable hair loss problem, again attributed to stress and age. I mentioned my tiredness and hair loss, etc. to my H/O and wondered if the Droxia was contributing to my situation. Again, it was not considered part of the equation. I also have IBS and have been experiencing issues with that as well. I will be seeing a gastroenterologist in the near future.
I am currently taking 800 mg of Droxia a day and my last platelet count was 785; I am due for bloodwork soon followed by a discussion on a medication adjustment. How can that amount of a chemo drug not affect my body after taking it for over 10 years. The directions tell us to handle the medication carefully, wash hands after touching, avoid breaking a capsule, etc. How can ingesting this medication for many years not have a negative effect? I also would welcome a response from the Mayo Clinic on this topic. I am sure there are many others who have similar concerns as we do. I did hear that there is a new treatment for ET that was mentioned in August 2025 that I need to research. However, I do not know if it also applies to a person with ET and Jak2. If anyone out there has any further information on this possible substitute for Droxia, please respond.
Finally, I was told at my local CVS that Droxia is no longer available and the last batch they have expires in March 2026. Another issue to explore immediately. I also would like to hear from you and compare notes at some point. Thank you for opening this discussion, I wish you the best possible, and hope to hear from you.
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Like -
Helpful -
Hug
4 ReactionsWe each experience ET and HU differently.
But we all have one thing in common: When we tell our doctors about issues we're experiencing, we're dismissed.
I for one am going to acknowledge my symptoms (fatigue, headaches, congestion, constipation), try my best to address them, and not expect myself to be brave and jolly every minute of every day.
I am glad to take HU, because I don't want to die of a stroke, or to deplete my bone marrow. But I refuse to say that ET is a walk in the park.
HU comes from China, India and Europe, so every capsule is subject to punishing tariffs. Dramatic price increases and reduced availability loom.
-
Like -
Helpful -
Hug
3 Reactions@janemc Droxia, the brand name drug, is subject to US tariffs. My pharmacy uses generic hydroxyurea, and generics are not subject to tariffs right now. However, the political situation with countries that supply generic prescription meds is fluid. They could be tariffed or the countries that manufacture them could reduce supplies to the US as a retaliatory move. Your pharmacist can give you info about what med supplies look like in your location.
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Like -
Helpful -
Hug
2 ReactionsThanks for hauling me back in from the ledge, Jean.
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Hug
1 Reaction@janemc I had what I think was an extreme autoimmune reaction (joint / tendon pain and stiffness, muscle weakness, including difficulty swallowing and severe swelling with red sores on ankles) after taking HU for 1 month. My hematologist said he didn’t think it was possible that my symptoms were caused by HU, but by another medication. I stopped both for a few weeks, but restarted HU after my platelet count doubled. I then had a similar reaction just a few hours after taking the second daily dose. I saw him a few days ago for a follow up, and he finally said he was going to believe me! So big of him! But at least I don’t have to continue looking a second opinion. Now he is hopefully going to work with my rheumatologist to come up with a treatment plan. They are considering Jakafi, but will probably have to try anagrelide first.
-
Like -
Helpful -
Hug
3 Reactions@nohrt4me Oh, friend, I think we're all on the ledge right now. My Medicare Advantage plan is being discontinued, and I have to find another one, hopefully one that won't cost too much or land me in a different network and make me find new doctors. I keep reading dire things about the collapse of Social Security in seven years. And the local food bank is trying to goose its donations as it has seen a 150 percent rise in need. Bright spot: My husband called the VA expecting a stone wall, but he got a real live person first try who told him exactly what he needed to know about his death and burial benefits and took a few minutes to chit chat cuz they were on the same class of destroyer in the Navy. Very grateful for that bright spot!
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Like -
Helpful -
Hug
3 Reactions@lisanell
Were you taking Droxia, the name brand, or the generic HU? Congrats on your determined efforts that obviously paid off. It's not enough that we have this condition, but when we have to "prove" the horrible effects that we live with before a doctor believes our situation, that is unacceptable. Think of those who are not a brave as you and accept the effects of the drug because the doctor did not acknowledge the problem. There should be some type of response available to this type of situation. However, right now, the only option is to find another Hematologist. Again, you did well, I hope you find the answers, if not try to look elsewhere.
Best of luck to you!
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Like -
Helpful -
Hug
3 Reactions