Prolia discontinuation

Posted by czauderer @czauderer, Dec 12, 2024

Hi, due to an osteoporosis diagnosis, I took two injections of Prolia six months apart and due two side effects, I want to come off of it. I do not want to transition to a bisphosphonate or remain on one. How do I take myself off of Prolia safely? I am not getting a straight answer from my doctor.

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Profile picture for brunobozo @brunobozo

Doctors dont seem to know enough about prolia

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to brunobozo
I have done recently some research on the knowledge about prolia, and I disagree with your opinion. There is a lot of clinical data about benefits and risks of prolia (and on the mechanism of action), also in the long term studies (up to 10 years). The article I put below cites studies on the different ways of discontinuation of prolia, as it seems now to be one of the sensitive points.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8799550/

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Profile picture for melia7 @melia7

to brunobozo
I have done recently some research on the knowledge about prolia, and I disagree with your opinion. There is a lot of clinical data about benefits and risks of prolia (and on the mechanism of action), also in the long term studies (up to 10 years). The article I put below cites studies on the different ways of discontinuation of prolia, as it seems now to be one of the sensitive points.
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8799550/

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Because there is clinical data does not mean that the doctors we are seeing have read and understand that. I think I surprised one when I told her Prolia is out for me as I can not risk any reduction in my immune system. I have a stable blood cancer and low globulin count. Any infection could be very serious for me.

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Profile picture for njhornung @normahorn

Because there is clinical data does not mean that the doctors we are seeing have read and understand that. I think I surprised one when I told her Prolia is out for me as I can not risk any reduction in my immune system. I have a stable blood cancer and low globulin count. Any infection could be very serious for me.

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to @normahorn

Yes, it was just wishful thinking about doctors being familiar with latest research indeed. Depression of immune system is really serious problem with Prolia, and I would be very careful about it with your diagnosis. Interestingly, many years before I studied effects of bisphosphonates (BP) on immune system in rabbits and rats. It appeared that BP also depressed immune system. Somehow medicines influencing bone metabolism have effects on immune system.

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Melia 7, most of our osteoporosis medications suppress osteoclasts.https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22280239/
The two that don't are Forteo and Tymlos.
It seems to me that people with autoimmune diseases have a more difficult time with side effects from all these osteoclast suppressing medication than those who don't.
I'd love to hear more about your research and what else you may have noticed or speculated.

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Profile picture for jheieck @jheieck

Hi I've posted a few times about my dilemma with trying to transition from Prolia to something else due to complications with dental work and possibility of ONJ, but I've never really read the breakdown of what happens during rebound when you go off of Prolia. This is pretty scary given the fact that I have been on Prolia for 6 years, meaning I've had at least 12 injections if not 13. I am due for a Prolia shot end of December early January but I'm waiting to get into the endocrinologist to evaluate my parathyroid activity, which is elevated, and to see what my options are for weaning off Prolia. This doesn't sound to promising to me. Does anyone on the thread know just how long someone can be on Prolia before there are other long-term effects? I'm only 70 years old. What if I stay on Prolia till I croak? That could be another 15 years and 30 more shots?? Why was this medication even put on the market? Certainly wasn't told that people who have extensive dental work should not go on it, not by my doctor... I found out on my own.

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@jheieck
I have been on prolia for 2 years and just had my 5th injection. I’m at Stanford. I’ve been plagued with infections. #1 side effect they don’t talk about. 3 staff infections on my toes, major colon infection with surgery and yeast infections that don’t clear up. my last visit we discussed weaning off. She was very leery and discussed the serious effects of weaning off prolia. It’s a relatively new drug and I don’t think they knew this when I got it two years ago anyway she said there’s a process where I go in at specific times and have an IV infusion of fosse max. That’s all I really know at this point.

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On January 2025 after 2.5 years on Prolia. (5 Shots). Started my transition off and switched to alendronate acid (Fosamax). I have done CTX testing every 3 months since then. My CTX has slowly but steadily been climbing and is now at 225. It climbed my about 20 points in the each of the first 3 month to taking a almost 40 point increase in the last 3. In Grassi et.al study found it should stay at below 212 if BMD was not going to diminish. Would be time for Zoledronate acid? It would appear to me I would be at a point that additional considerations need to be discussed. I have handled the Alendronate well. I exercise regularly including weights and have an overall good handle on my diet using supplementation. I have had a very high 24 hour calcium number in the past of as high as 456 in Dec. 24 which as dropped to 267 in Sept 2025. This seemed to be more of a concern of mine than my physicians, however. I will have another DEXA in January and another CTX. That will be the 1 year marker since coming off Prolia. Besides Grassi et al article “Zoledronate after Denosumab Discontiuation: Is Repeated Administrations More effective than a Single Infusion” I would suggest reading Lamy et.al “Denosumab for osteoporosis treatment : when, how, for whom, and for how long. A pragmatic approach. From the journal entitled Aging Clinicial and Experimental Research published 2025. Ladies, I would appreciate your feedback on your thoughts about my next right step. Thank you

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Profile picture for awesomemomx2 @awesomemomx2

On January 2025 after 2.5 years on Prolia. (5 Shots). Started my transition off and switched to alendronate acid (Fosamax). I have done CTX testing every 3 months since then. My CTX has slowly but steadily been climbing and is now at 225. It climbed my about 20 points in the each of the first 3 month to taking a almost 40 point increase in the last 3. In Grassi et.al study found it should stay at below 212 if BMD was not going to diminish. Would be time for Zoledronate acid? It would appear to me I would be at a point that additional considerations need to be discussed. I have handled the Alendronate well. I exercise regularly including weights and have an overall good handle on my diet using supplementation. I have had a very high 24 hour calcium number in the past of as high as 456 in Dec. 24 which as dropped to 267 in Sept 2025. This seemed to be more of a concern of mine than my physicians, however. I will have another DEXA in January and another CTX. That will be the 1 year marker since coming off Prolia. Besides Grassi et al article “Zoledronate after Denosumab Discontiuation: Is Repeated Administrations More effective than a Single Infusion” I would suggest reading Lamy et.al “Denosumab for osteoporosis treatment : when, how, for whom, and for how long. A pragmatic approach. From the journal entitled Aging Clinicial and Experimental Research published 2025. Ladies, I would appreciate your feedback on your thoughts about my next right step. Thank you

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@awesomemomx2

Thank you so much for your very helpful account of your efforts to discontinue prolia along with the research citations. I will have to read these papers before I can comment further. I am meeting with my endocrinologist next month to work out a plan for discontinuing prolia after one year.

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Profile picture for awesomemomx2 @awesomemomx2

On January 2025 after 2.5 years on Prolia. (5 Shots). Started my transition off and switched to alendronate acid (Fosamax). I have done CTX testing every 3 months since then. My CTX has slowly but steadily been climbing and is now at 225. It climbed my about 20 points in the each of the first 3 month to taking a almost 40 point increase in the last 3. In Grassi et.al study found it should stay at below 212 if BMD was not going to diminish. Would be time for Zoledronate acid? It would appear to me I would be at a point that additional considerations need to be discussed. I have handled the Alendronate well. I exercise regularly including weights and have an overall good handle on my diet using supplementation. I have had a very high 24 hour calcium number in the past of as high as 456 in Dec. 24 which as dropped to 267 in Sept 2025. This seemed to be more of a concern of mine than my physicians, however. I will have another DEXA in January and another CTX. That will be the 1 year marker since coming off Prolia. Besides Grassi et al article “Zoledronate after Denosumab Discontiuation: Is Repeated Administrations More effective than a Single Infusion” I would suggest reading Lamy et.al “Denosumab for osteoporosis treatment : when, how, for whom, and for how long. A pragmatic approach. From the journal entitled Aging Clinicial and Experimental Research published 2025. Ladies, I would appreciate your feedback on your thoughts about my next right step. Thank you

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@awesomemomx2, like gravity3 I appreciate your post. Are you following yourself or is there a really good endocrinologist involved. Because it sounds like you are calling it.
"CTX levels > 212 ng/L had 100% sensitivity for identifying patients with worsened BMD at follow-up and might therefore be the cut-off to aim during the follow-up to obtain BMD stability [42}" From your link, which I would never have seen without your help.
_____________________________So my thought would be extraneous___________________________
There is a process called Prolia calcemic rebound. And while for most Prolia is more likely to cause hypocalcemia. Some experience hypercalcemia during treatment. You are way ahead of the game, so I assume you are keeping track of your kidney function.
I'll be watching for the next bone life episode. And any more links.

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I would think that the P1NP value should be factored into this. A CTX over 212 might be absolutely fine if the P1NP level is also above a certain number.

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Profile picture for gently @gently

@awesomemomx2, like gravity3 I appreciate your post. Are you following yourself or is there a really good endocrinologist involved. Because it sounds like you are calling it.
"CTX levels > 212 ng/L had 100% sensitivity for identifying patients with worsened BMD at follow-up and might therefore be the cut-off to aim during the follow-up to obtain BMD stability [42}" From your link, which I would never have seen without your help.
_____________________________So my thought would be extraneous___________________________
There is a process called Prolia calcemic rebound. And while for most Prolia is more likely to cause hypocalcemia. Some experience hypercalcemia during treatment. You are way ahead of the game, so I assume you are keeping track of your kidney function.
I'll be watching for the next bone life episode. And any more links.

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@gently I am following myself very carefully and have an endo that really listens and seem to respect my research finding. Very thankful about that . I also thought I should get a P1NP test also.

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