Support For Those Quitting Prolia

Posted by formisc @formisc, Feb 13, 2024

I wanted to start this Discussion as a support thread for those who have already decided to quit Prolia and are in the process of transitioning out of Prolia to share our knowledge, thoughts, decisions and experiences as i had difficulty finding such posts from the various other Prolia threads. Those who have already completed their transition from Prolia are most welcome to contribute their experience.

It would help if you could include some basic info such as TScores, BTMs if available, number of Prolia injections taken, what med you transitioned to, length of time on relay drug and any feedback on effectiveness/reaction to the relay drug.

To prevent overlap with other Discussions already on this forum, the reasons for quitting Prolia need not be raised and it will be assumed that you have already done your research and made your decision. It is hoped that this Discussion will focus more on any feedback/advice that can assist in the transitioning process i.e. not on the 'Why' (quit Prolia) but more on the 'How' (to manage the transition).

Maybe i can start.

Background:
My TScores from my 1st DXA scan in May 2022 were:
Lumbar Spine -1.3
Femoral Neck -2.7
Total Hip -3.0
Unfortunately, my PCP did not order any BTMs so i do not have any baseline numbers.

My 1st Prolia shot was in July 2022, 2nd in Jan 2023 and my 3rd in July 2023.

In Dec 2023 after 18 months on Prolia, i did my 2nd DXA and the results were:
Lumbar Spine -1.1
Femoral Neck -2.6

I decided to quit Prolia before the 4th shot and started on weekly Alendronate in Jan 2024. To date, i have taken 7 Alendronate tablets.

Feedback on Alendronate:
The relay drugs most often cited are Reclast (most frequent) and Alendronate. Alendronate is not recommended for those with esophagus issues as it can irritate and damage the digestive tract.

I decided on Alendronate instead of Reclast as i was wary of taking in a full 1 year's dose of meds in one go and also because i read that the timing of the Reclast infusion can be tricky and the wrong timing may necessitate additional infusions. With Alendronate being a smaller weekly dose, the timing is not really an issue provided there is no delay in starting it at the time the Prolia shot is due.

The 2 days after the first Alendronate tablet and also after the 3rd tablet, i had a bit of stomach pain which went away after i took Veragel. From the 4th week to the 7th week, i have had an achy feeling at the side of my left knee. More surprisingly, i had 3 episodes of tinnitus after my 6th tablet, something which i have not experienced for a long time.

All the above side-effects have been bearable so i will continue with the Alendronate. I pray for the side-effects to cease as i do not want to go on Reclast and i read that Actonel is not potent enough to mitigate the rebound effect.

I plan to do a BTM test in Mar 2024 and quarterly thereafter for the 1st year and a DXA at the end of the 1st year. Depending on the results, i may stop the Alendronate or perhaps go on half-dosage for another 6 months instead of stopping cold turkey. Will also do a BTM at 18 months and a BTM cum DXA at 24 months of Alendronate as the rebound window supposedly stretches over 30 months from the last Prolia shot.

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Osteoporosis & Bone Health Support Group.

Profile picture for formisc @formisc

Hi Michael,
I must commend you on a very well-done presentation and a professional looking video! I really thought you were a doctor until i read your post above!

I found the section on stopping Prolia very helpful and encouraging. I was less thrilled on the part promoting the use of Prolia under different circumstances.

I didn't want to discuss the pros and cons of Prolia in this discussion thread which, as i stated earlier in my first post, was to cater for those who already decided to quit Prolia but feel i should at least say something to act as a balance to the "positives" mentioned in the presentation.

To me Prolia is like a never-ending tunnel. Once you start on it, it becomes progressively harder to get off it.

See below video by Cleveland Clinic:


Once on Prolia for 4+ years, there's no guarantee that any drug (including Reclast) will safely allow you to stop without the rebound effect and risk of multiple fractures.

In that case, someone will ask - why stop at all then if the drug works and the side-effects are manageable? To that, i can point out 3 things:

Firstly, there is safety data available for Prolia for only 10 years and most doctors would not advice staying on Prolia for longer than 10 years. So for someone in the 80s or 90s, it could be an option but consider too the next 2 points

Secondly, once on Prolia for around 5 years, there are significant risks of multiple vertebral fractures and osteonecrosis of the jaw and this risk increases the longer one is on Prolia. Prolia reduces bone absorption immensely and this slows down any bone healing after say, any invasive dental work. So staying on Prolia indefinitely brings on increasing risks

Thirdly, circumstances could lead to an unplanned cessation of Prolia, even if temporary, for example, stoppage of insurance coverage upon reaching a target or satisfactory TScore (in fact this was what happened in the past leading to multiple fractures) or as we all experienced, a Covid lockdown. If this sudden unplanned cessation happens after one has more than 1 injection, there will be the risk of rebound effect

As pointed out by some practitioners, there may be cases where Prolia is the best option - the one i have read is where there is a very high risk of impending fracture and a need to very quickly bring down this risk - but i believe these are limited

I have deliberately not bring up the topic of the efficacy of Prolia (and anti-resorptives in general) in improving bones as i did not want to stir up a hornet's nest but there are many who question if anti-resorptives merely add a layer over existing weak bones, hence improving bone density numbers without actually improving their quality

Above are just my views. Like you, i am not a doctor and i am only putting out the above as things that can be brought up and discussed with a PCP/specialist if necessary

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@formisc
to say this is helpful is an understatement

REPLY
Profile picture for jessicamc @jessicamc

I appreciate learning of everyone’s experiences. I’ve been on Prolia for two years, (4 injections)with no side effects to date. I had three spinal compression fractures in 2023. I will have a Dexa scan next month. I did get a bit stressed when I needed a root canal. I know having an extraction or implant is not an option on Prolia. The edodontist said even if he sent me to an oral surgeon he would refuse treatment because Prolia can cause complications. The endodontist had me start amoxicillin two days before the root canal and continue thru ten days as a preventative measure. He also put in calcium into the tooth with a temp seal. I will return to learn if this has worked. If not the option is to remove the tooth above the gum line, stitch the gum closed. The body will eventually absorb the part of the tooth that is left. My regular dentist said that is a procedure that is used sometimes in my situation. If the tooth is stable, a new crown will be next. Oral meds are not an option because I have a hiatal hernia and take Prilosec.

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@jessicamc the root canal was successful, new crown followed.

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I am remiss at not posting earlier my CTX, P1NP, and Dexa results from June, 2025 for reasons explained further below. First the results:

To recap. Received 2 Prolia injections, stopping in May 2023. Started weekly Fosomax at that time with no baseline biomarkers.

CTX
May 2024: 313
Dec 2024: 367
Mar 2025: 159
June 2025: 291

P1NP
May 2024: 31.6
June 2025: 44.8

Dexa
May 2022: -2.7 hip; spine normal; start Prolia
May 2023: -2.2 hip; spine normal: stop Prolia and start Fosomax.
June 2025: -2.6 hip; spine normal; Dr wants me to start Prolia again. I want a drug holiday

Fosomax:
Started weekly pill after stopping Prolia in May 2023.
Halved the dosage in November 2024.
Stopped Fosomax March 2025.

So the DEXA result was disappointing in light of the biomarkers. I will say only this: the disappointing result equaled the disappointing sloppy tech work involved with taking the DEXA. This particular tech had previously used great care and scrutinized positioning at my DEXA 2 years earlier. (He was using crutches this time so maybe he was in a hurry, in pain, or had trouble standing. The entire PCP practice (4 doctors) had become 'in a hurry' since it was bought out by a private equity group operating out of Florida, which has been buying similar practices all over Fla and Tx. Definitely became a Medicare Mill.)

The delay in posting my info here came as result of another potentially very serious medical issue grabbing my attention and energy. Also, the delay was a result of a move to a different geographical area hoping for the availability of better medical care. Moving to a new place and finding new practitioners is very time consuming.

I just connected with a new PCP and in that overwhelming 1st visit, neglected to request another CTX test after the June result. We did not discuss osteoporosis as much as a couple more critical medical issues. Therefore, do not know whether the March CTX of 159 was an outlier. I did stop the Fosomax in March but difficult to believe the CTX test 3 months later could have increased that much.

Will ask my new PCP if I can get a CTX test before my next round of blood tests and while awaiting a follow-up with a specialist on the matter of more critical medical concern, having had several tests not showing up anything as yet.

Until I received the DEXA result, had thought things were looking OK. A CTX of 291 and P1NP of 44.8 was within the respective ranges McCormick cites favorably in his book. Those ranges are CTX :100-375 and P1NP 30-50.

Any thoughts and comments appreciated.

REPLY
Profile picture for rjd @rjd

I am remiss at not posting earlier my CTX, P1NP, and Dexa results from June, 2025 for reasons explained further below. First the results:

To recap. Received 2 Prolia injections, stopping in May 2023. Started weekly Fosomax at that time with no baseline biomarkers.

CTX
May 2024: 313
Dec 2024: 367
Mar 2025: 159
June 2025: 291

P1NP
May 2024: 31.6
June 2025: 44.8

Dexa
May 2022: -2.7 hip; spine normal; start Prolia
May 2023: -2.2 hip; spine normal: stop Prolia and start Fosomax.
June 2025: -2.6 hip; spine normal; Dr wants me to start Prolia again. I want a drug holiday

Fosomax:
Started weekly pill after stopping Prolia in May 2023.
Halved the dosage in November 2024.
Stopped Fosomax March 2025.

So the DEXA result was disappointing in light of the biomarkers. I will say only this: the disappointing result equaled the disappointing sloppy tech work involved with taking the DEXA. This particular tech had previously used great care and scrutinized positioning at my DEXA 2 years earlier. (He was using crutches this time so maybe he was in a hurry, in pain, or had trouble standing. The entire PCP practice (4 doctors) had become 'in a hurry' since it was bought out by a private equity group operating out of Florida, which has been buying similar practices all over Fla and Tx. Definitely became a Medicare Mill.)

The delay in posting my info here came as result of another potentially very serious medical issue grabbing my attention and energy. Also, the delay was a result of a move to a different geographical area hoping for the availability of better medical care. Moving to a new place and finding new practitioners is very time consuming.

I just connected with a new PCP and in that overwhelming 1st visit, neglected to request another CTX test after the June result. We did not discuss osteoporosis as much as a couple more critical medical issues. Therefore, do not know whether the March CTX of 159 was an outlier. I did stop the Fosomax in March but difficult to believe the CTX test 3 months later could have increased that much.

Will ask my new PCP if I can get a CTX test before my next round of blood tests and while awaiting a follow-up with a specialist on the matter of more critical medical concern, having had several tests not showing up anything as yet.

Until I received the DEXA result, had thought things were looking OK. A CTX of 291 and P1NP of 44.8 was within the respective ranges McCormick cites favorably in his book. Those ranges are CTX :100-375 and P1NP 30-50.

Any thoughts and comments appreciated.

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@rjd I would appreciate knowing what pages those CTX and P1NP numbers are in Dr. M’s book if you would be able to cite them. I don’t believe Dr. M talks about what ratio he likes to see. Has anyone heard what ratio he would like to maintain? Or any recommendation he makes in that regard?

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Thank you for your comprehensive response rjd. I am sorry you are dealing with other medical issues. I have written on the Quitting Prolia thread concerning my present situation. I had wanted to be on this thread as well but the site would only allow me to put it on 1 thread . As some of you may know I went off of Prolia after having been on it for 2.5 years. My CTX was at below 50 for several for several months prior to getting off of it which I learned of course was not good. I did not have any bone markers done prior to going on Prolia so no baseline info. After going off Prolia I started Alendronate weekly. At that time my CTX was 145 which was approximately 6 months and 10 days after my last Prolia shot date. Once I had that baseline I started taking Alendronate. From a variety of research and what Dr. McCormack said your CTX should be at least 200 before getting a Reclast infusion so it could be effective. Consequently I decided to go on Alendronate and monitor CTX to see how the it would rebound. Since that time I have done a CTX test evey 3 months. It was as follows- 3 month 165, 6 month 187, 9 month 225 (10-25). I was concerned about it rising to above the 212 since some research stated that beyond that point BMD would definitely decrease. However, I suddenly have developed a tooth problem and have had a root canal. I am still having pain. I am working with an Endodontist. I indicated my great concern about this issue since I am on osteoporosis medication but she did not seem concerned. I will need to see what may be the next step if this continues. My jaw is often painful. Therefore I have decided to stay the course with Alendronate and monitor both P1NP ( baseline draw was 10-25 and it was 33) and CTX at the 6 wk mark and again at the 3 month point. My endocrinologist has been very supportive. Anyone else dealing with coming off Prolia and dealing with dental issues? Having such a low CTX has be concerned about ONJ as well. Thank you for any responses and comments.

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Profile picture for awesomemomx2 @awesomemomx2

@rjd I would appreciate knowing what pages those CTX and P1NP numbers are in Dr. M’s book if you would be able to cite them. I don’t believe Dr. M talks about what ratio he likes to see. Has anyone heard what ratio he would like to maintain? Or any recommendation he makes in that regard?

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@awesomemomx2

There is a chart 9FIG 6.40 at page 144 where Dr M lists various biomarkers, their usual reference range, and his opinion about those ranges. In the pages, following this chart he discusses in more detail his thinking about the CTX range he likes to see, starting at p. 147 and for P1NP range at p. 154.

I have not seen anything about a ratio but he does discuss that osteoclastic and osteoblastic activity must be in sync and coupled.

My memory is not always as reliable as I might wish, but do I remember correctly that you intended to consult with Dr M. Did you? And did that consultation involve something about newly discovered fractures that Dr. M was hoping to determine when those fractures occurred....prior to Prolia or post-Prolia?

What was your DEXA score when you stopped Prolia?

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Profile picture for rjd @rjd

@awesomemomx2

There is a chart 9FIG 6.40 at page 144 where Dr M lists various biomarkers, their usual reference range, and his opinion about those ranges. In the pages, following this chart he discusses in more detail his thinking about the CTX range he likes to see, starting at p. 147 and for P1NP range at p. 154.

I have not seen anything about a ratio but he does discuss that osteoclastic and osteoblastic activity must be in sync and coupled.

My memory is not always as reliable as I might wish, but do I remember correctly that you intended to consult with Dr M. Did you? And did that consultation involve something about newly discovered fractures that Dr. M was hoping to determine when those fractures occurred....prior to Prolia or post-Prolia?

What was your DEXA score when you stopped Prolia?

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@rjd
I do not recall if Dr. M gave me a real conclusive answer about the xrays. I don’t think he could really determine the fracture timing. If he had I believe I would have really remembered.
My total spine T-score was -2.80 on 1/10/25 with my last injection of Prolia being 6/26/24. Here is some history regarding my spine T scores. My total spine T-score on 12/6/21 was -4.3 which was a drop from -1.7 in 2019 . As you can understand I was stunned by this stark decline. I had to go to a different machine because my GP’s machine was no longer in service. Knowing what I know now of course I would have been aware of all those pitfalls. I was scared and worried after getting that report back to say the least. Since it has been a challenging bumpy road of trying to find resources and a medical team . As we can all attest it is often expensive and littered full of conflicting research and opinions with no definitive answers and many risks. I started Prolia in June of 2021 without being told the risks. I will have another DEXA on the 10 of January 2026.
Here are my hip femur scores. My total Left femur 2019 -1.7; 2021 -2.1; 2025 -2.2 .
My total Right femur 2019 -1.7; 2021 -1.7; 2025 -1.3
You know when I decided to go on Prolia I had thought I had done my due diligence about seeking the right people and information and then I came to find out I had been wrong. It was a real blow. So now I am very skeptical about any and all of it. As anyone else felt this way and feel it is a challenge to work through it all. I will appreciate your comments.

REPLY
Profile picture for awesomemomx2 @awesomemomx2

@rjd
I do not recall if Dr. M gave me a real conclusive answer about the xrays. I don’t think he could really determine the fracture timing. If he had I believe I would have really remembered.
My total spine T-score was -2.80 on 1/10/25 with my last injection of Prolia being 6/26/24. Here is some history regarding my spine T scores. My total spine T-score on 12/6/21 was -4.3 which was a drop from -1.7 in 2019 . As you can understand I was stunned by this stark decline. I had to go to a different machine because my GP’s machine was no longer in service. Knowing what I know now of course I would have been aware of all those pitfalls. I was scared and worried after getting that report back to say the least. Since it has been a challenging bumpy road of trying to find resources and a medical team . As we can all attest it is often expensive and littered full of conflicting research and opinions with no definitive answers and many risks. I started Prolia in June of 2021 without being told the risks. I will have another DEXA on the 10 of January 2026.
Here are my hip femur scores. My total Left femur 2019 -1.7; 2021 -2.1; 2025 -2.2 .
My total Right femur 2019 -1.7; 2021 -1.7; 2025 -1.3
You know when I decided to go on Prolia I had thought I had done my due diligence about seeking the right people and information and then I came to find out I had been wrong. It was a real blow. So now I am very skeptical about any and all of it. As anyone else felt this way and feel it is a challenge to work through it all. I will appreciate your comments.

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@awesomemomx2
I completely agree with you that it's very frustrating working with some of these medical teams. The information out there is inconsistent and overwhelming! I too started Prolia in May, 2023 (30 months on the Prolia) without knowing the risks - or - the fact that this is a lifetime medication. I see a rheumatologist - which I'm now thinking I should be seeing an Endocrinologist. Here are my Dexa Scan scores: I thought there would be more of an improvement in neck and hip but maybe I'm wrong?? Doctor hasn't done any bone marker tests.
2023 2025
Left neck - -3.4 -3.4
Left hip - -3.1 -2.9
Spine - -1.9 -1.4

Are you going to continue the Prolia? Or are you thinking of another medicine?

REPLY
Profile picture for dma053 @dma053

@awesomemomx2
I completely agree with you that it's very frustrating working with some of these medical teams. The information out there is inconsistent and overwhelming! I too started Prolia in May, 2023 (30 months on the Prolia) without knowing the risks - or - the fact that this is a lifetime medication. I see a rheumatologist - which I'm now thinking I should be seeing an Endocrinologist. Here are my Dexa Scan scores: I thought there would be more of an improvement in neck and hip but maybe I'm wrong?? Doctor hasn't done any bone marker tests.
2023 2025
Left neck - -3.4 -3.4
Left hip - -3.1 -2.9
Spine - -1.9 -1.4

Are you going to continue the Prolia? Or are you thinking of another medicine?

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@dma053
It is not my understanding that Prolia is a lifetime drug. I have had it for one year. I am going to be working to stop prolia and use reclast to deal with the rebound issue. I hope to have another year of evenity after that since I had such great results the first time. Granted it is more challenging to stop Prolia safely the longer you take it.

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Profile picture for awesomemomx2 @awesomemomx2

@rjd
I do not recall if Dr. M gave me a real conclusive answer about the xrays. I don’t think he could really determine the fracture timing. If he had I believe I would have really remembered.
My total spine T-score was -2.80 on 1/10/25 with my last injection of Prolia being 6/26/24. Here is some history regarding my spine T scores. My total spine T-score on 12/6/21 was -4.3 which was a drop from -1.7 in 2019 . As you can understand I was stunned by this stark decline. I had to go to a different machine because my GP’s machine was no longer in service. Knowing what I know now of course I would have been aware of all those pitfalls. I was scared and worried after getting that report back to say the least. Since it has been a challenging bumpy road of trying to find resources and a medical team . As we can all attest it is often expensive and littered full of conflicting research and opinions with no definitive answers and many risks. I started Prolia in June of 2021 without being told the risks. I will have another DEXA on the 10 of January 2026.
Here are my hip femur scores. My total Left femur 2019 -1.7; 2021 -2.1; 2025 -2.2 .
My total Right femur 2019 -1.7; 2021 -1.7; 2025 -1.3
You know when I decided to go on Prolia I had thought I had done my due diligence about seeking the right people and information and then I came to find out I had been wrong. It was a real blow. So now I am very skeptical about any and all of it. As anyone else felt this way and feel it is a challenge to work through it all. I will appreciate your comments.

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@awesomemomx2
We are all try but due diligence is often not enough in this arena. It seems to me that, given all the variables, medical judgment is required and that means focused education and experience. Most PCPs and many specialists simply are not that committed to this medical condition. And alas, I did to go to medical school.

It is why I like Dr. M. He has been at this a long time and he learned it because he was personally impacted...greatly. His books are impressively annotated and written in an accessible manner.

Admittedly he has created a good business with this knowledge and experience. I weigh this against my personal dislike of all the hucksters involved with osteoporosis....the 'Dr's who have no medical degrees but instead, for example, a PhD in anthropology, or the physical therapists who somehow have 'doctoral' degrees the basis for which I still cannot figure out.

So when push comes to shove, I rely on Dr. M's Great Bones. So I am wondering whether you have found helpful his info about biomarkers? And has this impacted your present approach?

Who advised you to go on Alendronate post-prolia v Reclast because of your CTX score? And did that same practitioner also advise about switching to Reclast at some point when indicated by CTX numbers?

My personal concern is my hips not my spine, which is normal (at least what can be read, apparently there is osteoarthritis at some places and this fools you into thinking it is density) so I do not know whether my current approach and understandings will be helpful to you. Your last DEXA score was not too bad and you have another coming up soon.

My sense is that biomarkers are best used to help know whether treatment is working in between DEXA scans. Like you, I am in a position of looking at CTX numbers more for diagnostic purposes.....should I go back on Alondrenate with a hip DEXA of -2.6?

Right now I am choosing to go on a drug holiday because my CTX and P1NP are within guideline that Dr. M likes. I am also thinking if I need medication, I would prefer to look at anabólics and give them a good chance without the influences of bisphonates.

I am also upping my game on nutrition and supps (the collagen I have started has resulted in phenomenal benefits to my 75 year old skin but have no idea yet what its impact might be on my osteoporosis) AND targeted exercise. I am also considering taking a REMs. I am not a good candidate for HRT but if I was I would be looking closely at this alternative.

Meanwhile, I have a potentially serious medical condition that still needs sorting out..... lots of tests, potential tests, and opinions. Takes lots of time and energy.

Good luck and please continue to share your thinking on how you approach your situation. It is helpful to all of us.

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