Aquablation: Post-surgery expectations

Posted by Phil, Alumni Mentor @upstatephil, Jan 26, 2024

After decades of pills to (partially) manage BPH, I am scheduled for aquablation at Mayo JAX in mid-Feb. Has anyone had that procedure done? What was post-surgery like? What were your experiences regarding regular vs. retrograde ejaculation?

My expectations are high. My general health is good+ (71 yo), my prostate is enlarged but not massive, my PSA's suggest no cancer concerns. The surgeon expects a low-risk procedure (no incisions I believe) and a quick recovery (unless something unexpected pops up). I appreciate it's impossible to predict surgical outcomes with certainty - I would like to hear of others' experiences to help set my expectations.

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Profile picture for albiet @albiet

That’s great to hear. Have you seen any clots come out in the last few days?. That could be the reason for the increase.

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No clots or any other material. I suspect that the swelling of my urethra is going down and that's helping a lot.

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Profile picture for diverjer @diverjer

I just don't see enough people saying that it was really great and seems too many having leakage issues. Also, I have a friend that had it done and leakage issues still and it been a month. Would like to see 80 percent of post saying how great it worked.
But then I would bet those that all went well and things were great don't get on here and post.
Then I was told how great Urolift was- wrong. Then by a different doctor and facility how great Aquablation was- only lasted 7 months and recovery was not what they said. In fact I think a resident did the surgery??

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Please read my original post and follow-up. I wrote for my husband. It has been a year this month and has and still is great without complications, he wishes he would have had aquablation sooner.

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Profile picture for Phil, Alumni Mentor @upstatephil

I would imagine a urologist is the best person to ask?

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I have seen Many urologists looking for the right procedure. Urolift was hell week and left me crippled. Apparently no Urologist will ever mention PAE.
Interventional Radiology is the specialty doing Prostate Artery Embolism.
Trying to get my life back in the bathroom and bedroom, I’m scheduled for PAE but really gun shy. 78 & hopeful.

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18 days post op and still peeing blood at start of flow.
See more after sitting a while but less when well hydrated.
I hope this improves soon.
Will see surgeon in 4 days for post op visit. 9/2
Still getting up 4 time a night. Flow is much better. Sexual function is intact.
Minor discomfort after voiding. Seem to be emptying my bladder.
Surgery was 8/11, catheter pulled 8/14.

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Profile picture for Phil, Alumni Mentor @upstatephil

UPDATE: I went through aquablation on Monday 2/12. I stayed in the hospital (Mayo JAX) overnight afterwards for prostate flushing and observation. Went home 2/13 wearing a Foley catheter with travel urine bag in hand. I took it easy until 2/15 when the Cath was removed and I was instructed to drink about 50 oz of liquid in the next few hours. I returned that afternoon, urinated, and had an ultrasound to measure how fully I was able to empty my bladder. (The concern is the surgery puts the bladder on "pause" and they need certainty it has fully re-awakened) I passed the test and was fully released on 2/15 approximately 72 hours after the procedure.

The procedure itself was straight forward and non-painful. I never experienced any particular pain when urinating with the Foley catheter. With the catheter removed my urination pattern quickly returned to normal and I now feel (five days post) 95% of the way back.

At this point I am on activity restrictions for 3 1/2 more weeks. Intimate relations and heavy exercising will recommence on about 3/12.

In all, aquablation exceeded my expectations as far as discomfort goes. No real issues and my recovery followed the doc's plan perfectly. Time will tell if all prior bph symptoms are extinguished.

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Hi. Phil! I see that your update was posted a year and a half ago. How are you doing now? I was happy to read your posting all the same because I am at a stage of deeply personal investigation about treatment options. I am a little early, though, as I was just scheduled for my MRI fusion biopsy to be done on 9/9/25. Treatment planning makes sense after the pathologist gives his/her report. Still, I just got a call from Mayo Arizona this morning and they said that they would like to make an appointment with me -- it will be with a doctor very involved in "Vapor2: a prospective multi-center, single-arm, clinical trial of transurethral water vapor ablation of Gleason Grade Group 2 (GS 3+4) prostate cancer using minimally invasive VanquishT Water Vapor Ablation." I am very intrigued and quite keen on being part of the study! Until this morning and my new awareness, I was of the mind that I was only interested in having RARP -- to get rid of the "whole mess." Your post adds to my favorable consideration of different treatment options. THANKS!!!

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I followed this forum prior to my aquablation surgery so I thought I would share my experience. Had the surgery on 8/28 at UPENN in Philadelphia.

Background: 60 years old, relatively good health (except for BPH). First started experiencing issues about 10 years ago. First urologist put me on tamsulosin, which worked for a little while. Had an episode where I could not pee at all, went to the emergency room and got my first catheter. Not fun. Decided to switch urologists. At first, maintained the drug treatment. But experienced multiple UTI's due to incomplete emptying. In 2021, elected to have Urolift. I was borderline due to the size of my prostate, but thought I'd give it a go anyway. At first, surgery worked great! Awesome flow, no more UTIs. In 2024, old symptoms started to return. Weak flow, UTIs, etc. Urologist doubled up on the tamsulosin and added 5 mg of cialus at beginning of 2025. Also put me on methenamine to prevent further UTIs. Memorial Day weekend had another incident where I could not pee at all and ended up in the emergency room again. Visited urologist and got a complete scan and we decided best option was for surgical intervention via aquablation. Prostate size is roughly 100 g, with "significant intravesical median lobe."

As I said, surgery was 8/28 in the morning. In reading the notes in my chart, the doctor took two passes. First one was 4:09 and the second one was 4:01. Dr. then went in and resected residual fluffy tissue at the bladder neck and residual lateral and anterior tissue. Per the notes, the channel was notably wide open. And, the bilateral ureteral orifices, verumontanum and sphincter were all noted to be intact. Bottom line: doctor thinks the surgery went well.

I stayed overnight at the hospital with a foley catheter. Lots of irrigation going on. So, no real pain or discomfort on 8/28. The next day, 8/29, catheter was removed in the morning and needed to do a void trial to see if I had to go home with a catheter or not. Was not able to fully empty my bladder, but I was able to pee. So, they let me go home without the catheter. 8/29 was not a fun day. Drank a lot of water, peed a lot of blood, rested. Definite burning sensation when I peed. Tried to walk some to help with healing. Also, doctor had me resume all meds and added Finasteride for 2 weeks to help with bleeding.

On 8/30, felt much better. Still drinking a lot of water. But, blood in urine has gone down. Used to look like fruit punch. Now, only noticeable at start of urination. Still burns a little when I pee. But very tolerable. Also, stream is much improved! Got up twice at night to pee. But, part of that is because I am continuously drinking water (even at night).

On 8/31 felt better still. Remaining hydrated. Taking meds. Still some blood at start of urination. But, feel like bladder is emptying and good stream. Took a couple of longer walks and, while tired, felt good.

Today is 9/1, roughly 4 days post-procedure. Took a two plus mile walk this morning. Feel like things are still improving. I imagine blood will be present for at least a couple of weeks. But, so far, marked improvement from where I was a week ago!

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Profile picture for fredunger @fredunger

For anyone considering aquablation sometime in the future, I would suggest you also consider a PAE (prostate artery embolization). I had it done a little over a year ago and the results are amazing. They go into an artery in your thigh and up into you aorta and then down to the two arteries going to your prostate and place very small beads in them to block most of the blood going to the prostate. This is similar to placing stents going to the heart. I was in and out in half a day and had no after effects except that I no longer need to take two FloMax every day.

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FYI...I had the PAE about 10 yrs ago (66y.o.) and the results were great until about year 7 and I started having the same old symptoms return....gradually deteriorating until I am now ready for aqua ablation...scheduled in 11 days. Most posts I've read show that PAE is not permanent.

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I had Aqublation Surgery on July 23rd. I was sent home the same day with a catheter after 3 bags of flushing of my bladder. I returned 5 days later and had the Catheter removed. Following the urologist's instructions, no heavy lifting, no alcohol and a bland diet, and drink lots of water. 3 days later, i experienced lots of blood and clots in my urine. This lasted about 2 days then cleared up, and then happened again. I called the urologist and could only speak to an assistant. They advised me this was normal and if I come to the point of not being able to pass urine, to go to the ER. After about 2 weeks of the same thing happening, I got up one morning and had a normal urination. The second time I felt pressure, I could not pass urine. nothing but small drips of blood. I went to the ER and wound up with another catheter. They could not get the larger one in, so I wound up with a smaller one. I went back home, and it clogged within the hour, and I could not pass anything. I went to a different ER that evening, and they managed to get a larger catheter and started doing CBI, Continuous Bladder Irrigation. I was admitted to the hospital and was in for 3 and 1/2 days. they removed the Catheter. I went back to passing a heavy stream of urine for 2 days, then passing more blood and clots. When I was passing urine, it had a terrible smell to it, even though I did not see any blood. this happened at least 4 cycles. 2 days passing blood and clots then it would clear up for 2 to 3 days. I am not 5 weeks out from the surgery and it has been clean urine for 5 days and I have my fingers crossed. I had never heard of the PAE procedure but found out about it after I had already had my surgery. If I would have known about it I would 100% would have tried that. I am 75 years old and my prostate was not very enlarged 38 grams, but I was having problems emptying my bladder and had many bouts of not being able to pass urine at night. I tried Flomax and it did work for about 6 Months, but I was having problems after that. I am hoping for a complete recovery, but its been a nightmare to say the least. Is there anyone else out there that have had the same problems I have had?

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Profile picture for lbctixx @lbctixx

I followed this forum prior to my aquablation surgery so I thought I would share my experience. Had the surgery on 8/28 at UPENN in Philadelphia.

Background: 60 years old, relatively good health (except for BPH). First started experiencing issues about 10 years ago. First urologist put me on tamsulosin, which worked for a little while. Had an episode where I could not pee at all, went to the emergency room and got my first catheter. Not fun. Decided to switch urologists. At first, maintained the drug treatment. But experienced multiple UTI's due to incomplete emptying. In 2021, elected to have Urolift. I was borderline due to the size of my prostate, but thought I'd give it a go anyway. At first, surgery worked great! Awesome flow, no more UTIs. In 2024, old symptoms started to return. Weak flow, UTIs, etc. Urologist doubled up on the tamsulosin and added 5 mg of cialus at beginning of 2025. Also put me on methenamine to prevent further UTIs. Memorial Day weekend had another incident where I could not pee at all and ended up in the emergency room again. Visited urologist and got a complete scan and we decided best option was for surgical intervention via aquablation. Prostate size is roughly 100 g, with "significant intravesical median lobe."

As I said, surgery was 8/28 in the morning. In reading the notes in my chart, the doctor took two passes. First one was 4:09 and the second one was 4:01. Dr. then went in and resected residual fluffy tissue at the bladder neck and residual lateral and anterior tissue. Per the notes, the channel was notably wide open. And, the bilateral ureteral orifices, verumontanum and sphincter were all noted to be intact. Bottom line: doctor thinks the surgery went well.

I stayed overnight at the hospital with a foley catheter. Lots of irrigation going on. So, no real pain or discomfort on 8/28. The next day, 8/29, catheter was removed in the morning and needed to do a void trial to see if I had to go home with a catheter or not. Was not able to fully empty my bladder, but I was able to pee. So, they let me go home without the catheter. 8/29 was not a fun day. Drank a lot of water, peed a lot of blood, rested. Definite burning sensation when I peed. Tried to walk some to help with healing. Also, doctor had me resume all meds and added Finasteride for 2 weeks to help with bleeding.

On 8/30, felt much better. Still drinking a lot of water. But, blood in urine has gone down. Used to look like fruit punch. Now, only noticeable at start of urination. Still burns a little when I pee. But very tolerable. Also, stream is much improved! Got up twice at night to pee. But, part of that is because I am continuously drinking water (even at night).

On 8/31 felt better still. Remaining hydrated. Taking meds. Still some blood at start of urination. But, feel like bladder is emptying and good stream. Took a couple of longer walks and, while tired, felt good.

Today is 9/1, roughly 4 days post-procedure. Took a two plus mile walk this morning. Feel like things are still improving. I imagine blood will be present for at least a couple of weeks. But, so far, marked improvement from where I was a week ago!

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Thank you for sharing your experience. I too have avroughlv100 gram prostate with a large obstructing median lobe invading my bladder. Hoping to get aquablation soon. It’s good to hear about successful procedures like yours. I hope your recovery continues to go well.

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Profile picture for lbctixx @lbctixx

I followed this forum prior to my aquablation surgery so I thought I would share my experience. Had the surgery on 8/28 at UPENN in Philadelphia.

Background: 60 years old, relatively good health (except for BPH). First started experiencing issues about 10 years ago. First urologist put me on tamsulosin, which worked for a little while. Had an episode where I could not pee at all, went to the emergency room and got my first catheter. Not fun. Decided to switch urologists. At first, maintained the drug treatment. But experienced multiple UTI's due to incomplete emptying. In 2021, elected to have Urolift. I was borderline due to the size of my prostate, but thought I'd give it a go anyway. At first, surgery worked great! Awesome flow, no more UTIs. In 2024, old symptoms started to return. Weak flow, UTIs, etc. Urologist doubled up on the tamsulosin and added 5 mg of cialus at beginning of 2025. Also put me on methenamine to prevent further UTIs. Memorial Day weekend had another incident where I could not pee at all and ended up in the emergency room again. Visited urologist and got a complete scan and we decided best option was for surgical intervention via aquablation. Prostate size is roughly 100 g, with "significant intravesical median lobe."

As I said, surgery was 8/28 in the morning. In reading the notes in my chart, the doctor took two passes. First one was 4:09 and the second one was 4:01. Dr. then went in and resected residual fluffy tissue at the bladder neck and residual lateral and anterior tissue. Per the notes, the channel was notably wide open. And, the bilateral ureteral orifices, verumontanum and sphincter were all noted to be intact. Bottom line: doctor thinks the surgery went well.

I stayed overnight at the hospital with a foley catheter. Lots of irrigation going on. So, no real pain or discomfort on 8/28. The next day, 8/29, catheter was removed in the morning and needed to do a void trial to see if I had to go home with a catheter or not. Was not able to fully empty my bladder, but I was able to pee. So, they let me go home without the catheter. 8/29 was not a fun day. Drank a lot of water, peed a lot of blood, rested. Definite burning sensation when I peed. Tried to walk some to help with healing. Also, doctor had me resume all meds and added Finasteride for 2 weeks to help with bleeding.

On 8/30, felt much better. Still drinking a lot of water. But, blood in urine has gone down. Used to look like fruit punch. Now, only noticeable at start of urination. Still burns a little when I pee. But very tolerable. Also, stream is much improved! Got up twice at night to pee. But, part of that is because I am continuously drinking water (even at night).

On 8/31 felt better still. Remaining hydrated. Taking meds. Still some blood at start of urination. But, feel like bladder is emptying and good stream. Took a couple of longer walks and, while tired, felt good.

Today is 9/1, roughly 4 days post-procedure. Took a two plus mile walk this morning. Feel like things are still improving. I imagine blood will be present for at least a couple of weeks. But, so far, marked improvement from where I was a week ago!

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Many thanks for your feedback on your procedure...looking at undergoing the procedure in 10 days...Bill

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