What are the long-term positive/negatives of taking osteoporosis meds?

Posted by julie59 @julie59, Apr 24, 2025

I just found out I do have Osteoporosis--I need to decide which route to take: medication or not. What are some of the options people have used for medications? There is a medication that my doctor suggested-an injection for 1 year (not sure the name of it). My concern is--what happens to your osteoporosis after 5-10 years after the 1 year injection?
Has anyone had Osteoporosis for more than 5 years and have used one of the medication suggested-has it helped with longevity?

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Profile picture for mayblin @mayblin

I read your mind @gently 🙂

Charts from manufacturer and clinical studies show continued bmd increases over 12mo treatment period with Evenity, although the rate of increase declines gradually from beginning months towards the end of 12mo. Could this simply be explained by the strong upswing of P1NP (osteoblasts activity) during very early stages (~2wks post first dosing being strongest)? The pattern of bone marker changes with evenity resembles a pure anabolic, guess what, teriparatide when used with a higher dose once weekly formulated in Japan. This makes us wonder if a short burst of P1NP means a long lasting effects of osteoblasts then to the eventual mineralization, which shows up in dexa scan. Might these prolonged sequential events explain bmd increase throughout 12mo? The dual effects of evenity undoubtedly augment its bone building capability.

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Mayblin,
the bone marker changes in figure 1 https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7098919/ evidence the decoupling typical of bone that is "thrown" rather than "built." ( I'm avoiding the term "anabolic" which no longer differentiates between bone built by osteoblasts coupled by osteoclasts.) Are you looking at rise and fall of bone markers or relationship between.
Thanks

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Profile picture for gently @gently

Julie 59,
a brief rundown
There are basically two classes of osteoporosis medications: antiresorptives and anabolics.
It seems like there are a lot of choices because the bisphosphonates have so many different names. Some based on whether you take them by mouth or by infusion. There are two other medications Prolia and Evenity that are also antiresorptive. The work primarily by interrupting the normal process of bone renewal by stopping the initial stage of breaking the bone down. So they increase bone density by collecting older, fissured bone.
The yearly infusion you are offered is Reclast (brand name) zoledronate (generic). It blocks the cells that break down bone effectively and collects the older bone efficiently. Generally, people are given a second infusion after a year.
Prolia is every six months. Once you start Prolia, it is difficult to quit because it it blocks and collects the cells that breakdown bone and when you stop all those acid producing cells are released on your bone and many have multiple fractures. These patients almost always take Reclast for one or two years after Prolia.
Evenity is an injection every month. It blocks the production of the cells that breakdown bone in the pre-cell stage. And adds some bone over the old. Normally followed by another medication Evenity is given twice, though now some are taking it for two years.
Then there are the anabolics: Tymlos and Forteo. They encourage the normal process of renewal of the bone. Increasing the cells that build bone and the cells that break bone down. Called remodeled bone it is the best most resilient, most integrated bone. Both medications are self given by injection with a tiny needle every day.
With all these drugs there are side effects for some individuals.
This is the best site to field questions. We welcome all questions and vary in opinion.

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Becky 70,
I have taken every medication there is for osteoporosis. I have had severe back fractures, budging disc, and lost 5 inches due to osteoporosis. I have been on PROLIA for 10 years. It has stopped working.My Dexa scan is a -2. If You stop taking PROLIA after 30 days you will immediately start losing bone and will regress into fractures. So its something to think about.I was taken off of Hormones due to a hysterectomy at age 39 and immediately started losing bone.I did NOT know This until it was TOO late.The scare Of Breast cancer back then was the reason. If I could go back , I would choose Hormones. I Have a specialist that says I have to continue the PROLIA.

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Profile picture for jonesjudy132 @jonesjudy132

Hi i am new to this group . i’ve been taking prolia injections twice yearly now for over five years maybe six years or so and I recently three months ago had a pelvic fracture from osteoporosis. I did not fall or bump into anything. I just woke up with a pelvic fracture, has anyone experience this?

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@jonesjudy132
Yes! Same for me. Orthopedic said it’s the type of fracture they see in car accidents or in someone who has fallen from a ladder. 6 weeks later after being non weight bearing, I still get twinges of pain.
I take calcium, vitamin D and collagen. Rheumatologist would like me start on Prolia, but the thought of jaw necrosis as a possible side effect scares me.
What have you done?

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Wow! This thread post topic by far is the most beneficial and knowledge based we should have been asking long ago and I also have wondered if I’m better leaving a normal course of weight lifting, fast walking mile a day, life restore bone elite w/vit k and also their multivitamins. Also 5 prunes a day, collagen and hopefully be approved for HRT . I’m 69 yrs old, no fractures and DEXA scan 6 months ago showed T-Score hip -2.70 and-3.01. Only two years on Vitamins. I just started on prunes. Haven’t started the collagen or hrt yet.

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Profile picture for gently @gently

Julie 59,
a brief rundown
There are basically two classes of osteoporosis medications: antiresorptives and anabolics.
It seems like there are a lot of choices because the bisphosphonates have so many different names. Some based on whether you take them by mouth or by infusion. There are two other medications Prolia and Evenity that are also antiresorptive. The work primarily by interrupting the normal process of bone renewal by stopping the initial stage of breaking the bone down. So they increase bone density by collecting older, fissured bone.
The yearly infusion you are offered is Reclast (brand name) zoledronate (generic). It blocks the cells that break down bone effectively and collects the older bone efficiently. Generally, people are given a second infusion after a year.
Prolia is every six months. Once you start Prolia, it is difficult to quit because it it blocks and collects the cells that breakdown bone and when you stop all those acid producing cells are released on your bone and many have multiple fractures. These patients almost always take Reclast for one or two years after Prolia.
Evenity is an injection every month. It blocks the production of the cells that breakdown bone in the pre-cell stage. And adds some bone over the old. Normally followed by another medication Evenity is given twice, though now some are taking it for two years.
Then there are the anabolics: Tymlos and Forteo. They encourage the normal process of renewal of the bone. Increasing the cells that build bone and the cells that break bone down. Called remodeled bone it is the best most resilient, most integrated bone. Both medications are self given by injection with a tiny needle every day.
With all these drugs there are side effects for some individuals.
This is the best site to field questions. We welcome all questions and vary in opinion.

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@gently what happens after you build your bones on Tymlos or Evinity and take something for the rebound for a year, then what? Are we subject to lifetime medication? My endo is very evasive.

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Profile picture for yogagirl57 @yogagirl57

@gently what happens after you build your bones on Tymlos or Evinity and take something for the rebound for a year, then what? Are we subject to lifetime medication? My endo is very evasive.

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@yogagirl57 The drugs prevent fracture by 50% but they make your bones more brittle. It changes the natural formation of how we build bones. Most doctors have no knowledge. Do your own research.

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Profile picture for dvargo @dvargo

@yogagirl57 The drugs prevent fracture by 50% but they make your bones more brittle. It changes the natural formation of how we build bones. Most doctors have no knowledge. Do your own research.

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@dvargo When doctors talk about a 50% improvement in fracture prevention, that's probably the "relative risk". We need to ask about the "absolute risk". If two people out of 100 with osteoporosis will develop a fracture, but taking a drug will reduce that to only one person getting a fracture -- that's a 50% reduction. This means 98 women don't get any fracture benefit from taking a drug with potentially serious side effects.

Here's an article from Consumer Reports that is interesting. I admit it's from 2010, but think it still holds true. https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/2012/04/popular-osteoporosis-drugs-come-with-mounting-concerns/index.htm

Here is a more recent 2024 article about bone meds: https://www.amjmed.com/article/S0002-9343(24)00101-3/fulltext

REPLY
Profile picture for gently @gently

Julie 59,
a brief rundown
There are basically two classes of osteoporosis medications: antiresorptives and anabolics.
It seems like there are a lot of choices because the bisphosphonates have so many different names. Some based on whether you take them by mouth or by infusion. There are two other medications Prolia and Evenity that are also antiresorptive. The work primarily by interrupting the normal process of bone renewal by stopping the initial stage of breaking the bone down. So they increase bone density by collecting older, fissured bone.
The yearly infusion you are offered is Reclast (brand name) zoledronate (generic). It blocks the cells that break down bone effectively and collects the older bone efficiently. Generally, people are given a second infusion after a year.
Prolia is every six months. Once you start Prolia, it is difficult to quit because it it blocks and collects the cells that breakdown bone and when you stop all those acid producing cells are released on your bone and many have multiple fractures. These patients almost always take Reclast for one or two years after Prolia.
Evenity is an injection every month. It blocks the production of the cells that breakdown bone in the pre-cell stage. And adds some bone over the old. Normally followed by another medication Evenity is given twice, though now some are taking it for two years.
Then there are the anabolics: Tymlos and Forteo. They encourage the normal process of renewal of the bone. Increasing the cells that build bone and the cells that break bone down. Called remodeled bone it is the best most resilient, most integrated bone. Both medications are self given by injection with a tiny needle every day.
With all these drugs there are side effects for some individuals.
This is the best site to field questions. We welcome all questions and vary in opinion.

Jump to this post

@gently Did I read that you slightly prefer Forteo. What are the reasons you slightly prefer Forteo. I am interested. I remember you wrote recommending Forteo to me but I cannot find the post. Thanks for your help. I am trying to be proactive and well informed.

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Profile picture for daisy17 @daisy17

@dvargo When doctors talk about a 50% improvement in fracture prevention, that's probably the "relative risk". We need to ask about the "absolute risk". If two people out of 100 with osteoporosis will develop a fracture, but taking a drug will reduce that to only one person getting a fracture -- that's a 50% reduction. This means 98 women don't get any fracture benefit from taking a drug with potentially serious side effects.

Here's an article from Consumer Reports that is interesting. I admit it's from 2010, but think it still holds true. https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/2012/04/popular-osteoporosis-drugs-come-with-mounting-concerns/index.htm

Here is a more recent 2024 article about bone meds: https://www.amjmed.com/article/S0002-9343(24)00101-3/fulltext

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@daisy17 Correct

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hi, sharonkhale,
If you go to your profile page by clicking on your name wherever it is highlighted or click https://connect.mayoclinic.org/member/00-ea1364d866006f53553873/activity/comments/,
you can retrieve any response to your comments by then clicking on comments.
I consider Forteo is the very best osteoporosis medication. I've no experience, except with Forteo, and have no medical background.
Forteo and Tymlos build the most natural, most, most resilient bone. They also stimulate the production of chondrocytes which enables them to rebuild the structure of bone within the vertebral body.
From both clinical trials and patient reportage, there are fewer side effects with Forteo, and those side effects are of shorter duration, usually resolving within four hours of taking the medication. The one uncommon longer term side effect, hypercalcemia, can be diagnostic of unknown kidney or parathyroid disease.
My slight preference for over Tymlos is because Forteo is a four times lower dose of medication without the preservative, phenol. Side effects are lower with Forteo.
Tymlos works more quickly and probably builds slightly more bone than Forteo at least in the Active Trial.
It is also worth consideration with your physicians.
I dislike the other medications but would try any of them if there were no parathyroid drugs.
I'm happy to field any questions on osteoporosis my favorite subject. I encourage and welcome any doubt.

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