Benign fasciculation syndrome (BFS)

Posted by captainanxiety8 @captainanxiety8, Mar 10, 2019

Not sure if this is the right place to ask this, but I'm really not sure how to interpret what's going on. I'm 40, have had random twitches now and then around my body for a few years and ignored them. Mentioned it to my Doctor last year during my annual routine health check and she said it's likely just stress and ignore it. Got sick a month ago, high fever, headache, dizziness, chills, and near constant twitching in different spots all over my body. My knees were going crazy and my biceps were twitching, I felt like my body was malfunctioning. I was also itching all over and my extremities were aching, especially in my feet and hands, but when I pressed or touched my feet or hands, there was no pain spot.

Two weeks after I got referred to a Neurologist who checked my strength, did not do any EMG or MRI, no other tests, just testing if I could physically push back or feel anything below my knees and past my elbows. He laughed and said I have benign muscular fasciculation syndrome and gave me some Xanax. I went for a second opinion and got the same diagnosis, benign muscular fasciculation, and was asked to return after a few months to check on me. The twitching is not as constant as before, but it's still happening, arms, lower and upper legs, knees, neck, shoulder, chest, they last a few seconds and stop. I can't sleep, the itching and the twitching wakes me up at night. The twitching does not go away when I move the muscle, it keeps twitching. Has anyone else ever had anything like this? If so, how or did it resolve?

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@avvol

I’m a little late to this thread, but I wanted to share my experience out of empathy. This year has been an absolute medical curveball.

I turned 41 in October, and, humbly, less than a year ago, I was in elite shape. At 40, I ran a marathon in 2 hours and 40 minutes. But everything started to change after an inguinal hernia surgery in the spring. I began experiencing random twitching in various parts of my body—frequent enough to be distracting. By July, things had escalated. The twitching became more intense, and I started feeling seriously "off."

One morning, despite not feeling great (twitching, cold lower legs, nerve pain), I decided to swim in the pool, hoping exercise would help. That evening, everything fell apart. I could barely walk, and I was hit with a wave of neurological symptoms so severe I was bedbound for nearly three weeks. It was terrifying.

Since then, I’ve slowly recovered, but I still struggle daily. My main symptoms include:

Constant fasciculations: Especially in my calves, but they occur all over my body.
Nerve irritation and muscle discomfort: Mostly in my lower legs, hands, quads, and jaw.
Fatigue: My jaw weakness is particularly bothersome—it often signals that the other symptoms are about to flare up worse.
I’ve had extensive testing: EMG nerve and muscle studies, MRIs of my spine and brain. Shockingly, everything came back clean. I was convinced I had ALS or MS, but my neurologist reassured me there’s no sign of a neurological disease. He called my condition benign, though the symptoms are anything but. He plans to repeat the EMG in January to confirm.

As for treatment, I’ve tried several options:

Xanax: Helps calm my nerves, particularly in the afternoons.
Baclofen and Gabapentin: Provide some relief and help me sleep, but I still deal with uncomfortable symptoms daily.
Supplements and functional wellness: I’m working with a functional wellness doctor and taking various supplements, which has been part of my approach.
Therapy: I’m working with a therapist to address medical anxiety, which has been helpful.
I’ve started exercising again, but I’m nowhere near where I used to be. While I haven’t lost strength, my endurance is way down. If I push myself too hard, my symptoms flare up—it’s just not worth it.

Looking back, I suspect I pushed my body to its limit. Between marathon training, raising young boys, and traveling for work, I likely compromised my immune system. My neurologist believes something viral, like Epstein-Barr or mono, triggered this, affecting my nervous system. While he reassures me it’s benign, I still fear the possibility of a neurological disease.

On the bright side, this experience has taught me to slow down and focus on what truly matters. It’s even strengthened my 15-year marriage. For a while, when things were at their worst in August, my wife and I thought I was facing my mortality, which brought us closer together.

I’m considering a visit to the Mayo Clinic to see if they can provide additional insight. Selfishly, all I want is to feel normal again. This journey has been brutal, but I’m learning to manage it.

For anyone else going through something similar, I’m with you. It’s so frustrating to explain these kinds of symptoms—especially when you look fine on the outside but feel like a battle is raging inside.

Much love to everyone here, and I hope you all find relief.

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I can relate to the constant fasciculations. My calves and right thigh are non stop (my wife said it looks like an alien is crawling under my skin). Occasionally they extend to my biceps, hand, or torso. While not painful, the anxiety they cause is extreme resulting in loss of sleep as I lay there with my muscles randomly firing convinced that I have ALS.

My neurologist has ruled out all fasciculation causes except for ALS and BFS, and I am now waiting to be scheduled for a 3 limb EMG to get a definitive diagnosis. In the meantime, I feel like my life is on hold not knowing what the future looks like. The effects are not limited to myself, with the stress causing my wife to have ventricular tachycardia and saw a cardiologist for the first time last week and is herself now scheduled for a bevy of tests.

My dilemma (putting the cart before the horse) is what to do should I get the expected ALS diagnosis. My neurologist would send me to Penn for their ALS program since it is nearby to my Del. home. However, my house is a colonial and would be a nightmare to navigate when my mobility is compromised. On the other hand, we have a load of friends there which would provide a terrific support group for my wife.

My other home is on the beach in Hilton Head. I have a master suite on the first floor and an open floorplan which would permit me to function longer in my own house. I could enroll in the MUSC ALS program in Charleston or the ALS program at the Jacksonville Mayo. Either one is about 2 1/2 hours away. My wife would not have near the support group there, however. I find it much more peaceful in Hilton Head.

If it comes down to it, it will be a difficult choice.

I can't wait for the EMG's to be done so that I can move forward with my life, or what is left of it.

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@fela0218

Wow mine 3 years im 42. Atleast we have some comfort we are not alone.

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Me too.
Neurologist thought related to hyponatremia
Low salt . But that's not it..
Salt level and all b vitamin magnesium and potassium fine.
Magnesium fizz seems to help get me to sleep. And tylenol for discomfort of twirling burning itching.
Now trying massage for legs.

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@keithl56 - quick suggestion, because waiting for tests is the absolute worst. When my doctor ordered an EMG, the hospital called me and said it would be 2 months before they had availability. I about broke - I couldn't wait that long. One of my doctor friends suggested I call around to various imaging places to see if they could squeeze me in sooner. I was able to find an imaging center and had my EMG done within 1.5 weeks versus 60 days. Learning how to navigate the healthcare system has helped me expedite certain things. You just have to press like crazy.

Good luck. Hopefully it is BFS and just fades away. If you haven't lost any strength (despite feeling weak with neuro symptoms) I'd say there's a fantastic chance you won't present any autoimmune disease. Prayers!!

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Thanks for the suggestion. I had already contacted Jefferson in Phil. and they told me Jan-Feb, same as my local neurologist. I'll look into other options. In the meantime, I'm starting therapy to help with balance/instability.

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I have had body wide Muscle twitching on and off for close to 20 years. Started in my early 40s. About 3 year ago I was diagnosed with (CIAP)Chronic Idiopathic Axonal PolyNeuropathy. They are not sure the connection with PN and the twitches. Said it was BFS. The key with MND is weakness. Twitching is secondary. Get your EMG-NCS done and you will have peace of mind.

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@fela0218

I've had the same fasculations for 3 years. They have really never completely stopped but have lessened. I had an MRI of the brain and and EMG of my legs because thats mainly where they are but I get them everywhere. Both tests normal. So to me there's nothing really to test. A brain MRI would of showed something abnormal if it was serious. And an EMG checks for serious illness like ALS. Somedays it makes me stress and get worried I just have to give it to GOD. I do exercise 4 days a week. Eat healthy and try to relax and reduce stress and anxiety but it's hard. I can accept it if its benign it just worries me if it something else. I just didn't follow up with neuro anymore when those tests were negative. Believe it or not my family doc said her working partner had the same thing and freaked out thinking it was ALS and had same I did, tests and both were negative. Its nice to know there are more of us out there that have the same issue. Im 42 now . May God Bless all of you and may he pour his love and mercy upon you to better days ahead. Have hope in the Lord.

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Thank you for your post. I took have been experiencing twitching and other symptoms. After a negative EMG I was for sure that would ease my mind, however symptoms persisted and new symptoms arise, all typical of BFS. I have taken it as encouragement to strengthen my faith and I too give it to GOD when the anxiety is unbearable. Reading your post brought me a bit of light on this stressful morning full of twitches, and achy muscles that are fueling my anxiety. Thank you.

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@mmz5944

I too back in 2008 saw a Neuro in CLE for twitching and was told BFS. At the time they were rough and sleeping was horrible. I kind of learned to live with it. No EMG at the time. Over the last 13 years I somehow was able to deal with it. I thought MS and all the usual ones. Over that time I had several brain MRI’s all negative. Fast forward to the end of last year I had a case of shingles and started noticing a numbness and tingling in left foot shortly thereafter. Then it also started in the right foot. Then after a mild bought of covid I started really noticing the BFS. I felt some weakness and driving with my right foot felt numb like. Sitting watching tv my calves were rocking. I saw neuro again in CLE and had EMG in leg along with blood tests which were fine. Also a CT scan of spine which showed mild stenosis and mild bulging of some of the discs from top to bottom. They ruled out anything sinister but my worry is still off the charts. Sleep disturbances and rough nights trying to sleep and eye issues and the swallowing/talking thing is noticeable to me. Hands feel funny at times too. They had me start taking Alpha lipoeic acid 600mg daily. I have been able to walk 3 miles without any issues and I do not see any atrophy but I get how we all keep thinking there is something that was missed. I keep telling myself that if I had something 13 years ago it would have already shown by now. I did read however that recent viral infections, (I had two) can bring on BFS. I also read that long covid has many of these symptoms that run on the GBS spectrum. So I relate to all of you wondering if this will ever go away. I too am a constant worrier with a “doomsday” personality. Stress always seems to hit the top of the BFS list but maybe I am just so used to stress I don’t know it is even affecting me anymore. Retired law enforcement.

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Did the Alpha Lipoic Acid help?

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@ganggreen93

I am a 64 year old male... still very active and overall in very good shape. I have (suffered) with (what appears t be) benign muscle fasciculations for over 10 years now. Lately getting much worse. The facilitations have increased all over my body now... continuous all day. It leads to cramping and worst of all my legs appear to randomly give out on me causing me to fall down. This happens at least once a week now. About two weeks ago I had severe facilitations in my upper right arm causing terrible pain and cramping. My arm has not recovered. The pain seems to be the most severe at night while laying down and during sleep. I have not gone to a doctor as my fear is (either) being diagnosed with something worse or just going through endless tests as others have with limited or no relief. Has anyone else experienced any of these symptoms? Years of this is both mentally and brutally difficult to handle. Thank you and I look forward to any responses or support.

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Sounds like cramp fasciculation syndrome. There are medications that can help

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Among other symptoms, I've had muscle twitching (in my calves especially) and without any weakness for decades following a severe viral illness of sorts. Muscle twitching is frequently a symptom of post-viral illnesses, Fibromyalgia, Chronic Fatigue syndrome, which I've been diagnosed with at different points. I freaked out about ALS when it started and that definitely didn't help the way the doctors viewed me (as a hysterical hypochondriac, basically). It seems from your description that the virus you had may be the culprit. Perhaps ask your doctor about getting an immunological panel. I always test positive for Early Antigen EBV. Not much that can be done I've discovered. Klonipin and valium help but doctors won't prescribe those for the long term. I basically got used to it because I had no other choice. Staying hydrated with the help of electrolytes may help, though. Best of luck.

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I know how you feel. A few months after having my colon removed due to cancer, I noticed my right index finger and thumb spasming together. I asked my Dr who sent me to a neurologist. He conducted nerve condition and MRI'S of brain and spine. Everything was normal so he diagnosed me with me with Myoclonus. The twitches soon spread all over my body. All blood test levels are normal. I was prescribed Cymbalta that had little effect, but did give me constant headaches. At this point I am still suffering with the twitches and spasms. I worry that it is the beginning of ALS. Two neurologist have dismissed my concerns. I guess i will just have to live with whatever happens.

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