New HPV-16 back of tongue cancer diagnosis and treatment to date

Posted by 4dogsrental @4dogsrental, Jan 9 11:28am

Part 1 of 2.

Hi. I will jump right in and say that I would be glad to answer any questions anyone may have after reading my recent history below.
I was diagnosed with HPV-16 related squamous cell carcinoma of the back of tongue in early November 2024.
My first wife passed in August 2007 from medullary thyroid cancer (MTC), a more rare variety of thyroid cancer. She had entered a drug trial at Mayo Clinic Jax upon initial diagnosis give the absence at that time of any type of disease-specific drugs against MTC available at that time. Her initial response to the trial drug was fantastic. The treatment/care she received at Mayo was fantastic The damn cancer found a way around the treatment though. Biomarkers which originally went very high, initially almost disappeared, then re-appeared and I lost her in August 2011.
I must say that the trial drug side effects were very rough on my wife: she was tough in return, very tough. However, I know she responded by deviating somewhat from the protocol. To this day, I wonder if such deviation was wise. We tried other trial drugs and visited MD Andersen in Houston to investigate any options available from them. None were.

I say this to all of you to encourage you to stay tough. To stay on protocol, whatever one you choose, and to not deviate without informing your doctor and discussing your thinking with them. Such a discussion could save your life.

Now for more of my history. I knew Mayo Clinic from my first wife's experience here. I trusted Mayo Clinic then and returned because of that experience. Upon confirmation of the SCC back of tongue cancer by my local Tallahassee ear, nose and throat doctor (and confirming biopsies), I called Mayo to discuss the options they offered. Research showed some trials in progress for my type of cancer. Basically research being done is to explore the reduction of the number of chemo and radiation treatments required to eliminate the cancer and thus reduce harshness, frequency and risk of both short and long term adverse side effects.
If caught in time, standard of treatment procedure for my type of cancer appeared to be TORS surgery (a very precise, least invasive surgery), 4 to 6 weeks of recovery, and then as little as 2 weeks of radiation and possibly including some chemo treatments. My cancer had spread to a lymph node (4.7cm) and also crossed the mid-line of the back of my tongue. Both factors basically eliminating me from the surgical option.

My option in a new trial was radiation and chemo (cisplatin). Radiation 5 days a week. Cisplatin once a week. As explained to me, cisplatin is given in a low dose (40 whatevers, each week) and basically the cisplatin acts as an agent that makes the tumors more receptive to the radiation. The radiation ultimately doing 95% of the cancer elimination work and the cisplatin 5%.
A key part of the trial protocol is the reduced number of radiation treatments, only 28 (5 weeks and 3 days) instead of the 35 (7 week) called for in the current Mayo standard of treatment care protocol.

To succeed in the trial, "succeed" being my word for it, after only 4 weeks of the above-described treatments, I would receive another blood test and the HPV-16 biomarker in my blood would have to totally (100%) disappear.
Note: Shands UF is currently conducting a very similar trial using a 5 week treatment time frame and measuring 4 week "success" as a 95% or better elimination of the biomarker.

So now to my experience receiving the treatments.

< See part 2 of 2 of this message. The Mayo Connect site did not post this message when delivered in one piece, so I have broken it into two parts for anyone interested.>

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Head & Neck Cancer Support Group.

And may I make a recommendation? Please take the opiates recommended by your doctors for pain relief. Your body needs the relief from the pain. My brother relented, please see above, when he had the tracheotomy tube put it. They gave him morphine during that hospital stay and was never so happy and could finally relax and fall asleep with a big smile. At home he now takes hydro.

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Your brother is a very strong man. I completed treatments on Jan 10, 2025 and I would be going nuts if I did not have the Gabapentin and the oxycodone/Tylenol mix I was prescribed in the second week after terminating.
My throat/swallowing pain increased a lot after January 10 til now.
Amy of my posts can be found by searching 4dogsrental, I think. I did give week by week details of my experience including up to this past Monday when I was told I was Cancer free.
I certainly wish, and will pray for, the day your brother hears this words too. He is tough and will have to stay that way, but he can do it, certainly, if he has done all that he already has done this far🙏🙏.
I don’t have. Any other advice that I can give except to rely on the recommendation of your Mayo doctors. In my experiences, they truly are the very best.

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@4dogsrental

Your brother is a very strong man. I completed treatments on Jan 10, 2025 and I would be going nuts if I did not have the Gabapentin and the oxycodone/Tylenol mix I was prescribed in the second week after terminating.
My throat/swallowing pain increased a lot after January 10 til now.
Amy of my posts can be found by searching 4dogsrental, I think. I did give week by week details of my experience including up to this past Monday when I was told I was Cancer free.
I certainly wish, and will pray for, the day your brother hears this words too. He is tough and will have to stay that way, but he can do it, certainly, if he has done all that he already has done this far🙏🙏.
I don’t have. Any other advice that I can give except to rely on the recommendation of your Mayo doctors. In my experiences, they truly are the very best.

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Yes I did find some of your earlier posts and thank you for all the work you put into these. I realized at one time he is quite a fighter. When he got the radiation to his throat after a few weeks he got blisters on his throat which was horrible for him. Again the pain relief is critical to get beyond that type of pain and just relax, otherwise you get all stressed out. By now though he has completed the treatment his doctors have set up for him and he is more lingering at home with home hospice care. My sister enrolled him for clinical trials at Mayo but no word yet. It's like there has got to be a way to save him. If anyone knows of any targeted therapies we would love to hear about these. The cancer is still local, two tumors on his tongue. I am very happy to hear of your success in getting through this cancer and soon I hope this part of your life journey will be only a distant memory - this is a tough one! God Bless!

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@4dogsrental

Part 2.
I am going to now provide my experience receiving treatments in the DART 2.0 Trial Study that I described in Part 1. Obviously, we all have different, sometimes very different, experiences in treatment results based upon too many factors to name here. I pray that many, no all, of you can experience treatments the way that I have. Undoubtedly, it sucks to have to endure this, and it is not easy, but it can be endured.
Listening to our doctors and other specialists in the Mayo staff is a must. Doing all the exercises they recommend is a must. Eating the right foods, drinks, etc. and avoiding foods they recommend be avoided is a must.
Getting your mind and soul in the right place before, during and, I expect, after treatments is a must. Do all these things and you give yourself the greatest chance to kick cancer butt.
Note: drink a lot of water and fluids even before starting treatments is no joke. Continue drinking throughout treatments. Gets tougher and tougher to swallow, even liquids, and by Week 4 it was a one swallow at a time proposition. But I hope you will realize as I did that if you can do the first few swallows something makes the next bunch of swallows a bit easier, then the next few much easier than that; but always still one swallow at a time. There is a reason why we get 2 days of hydration each week when we receive the cisplatin; hydration is super important particularly when you add the impacts of the radiation.
Week 1
5 radiation treatments (each 2 gry)
1 cisplatin chemotherapy session (started at 40 whatever)
2 hydration sessions

My first week of treatments breezed by. My cisplatin treatment took between 4 and 5 hours. First through the IV: saline for an hour. Next, saline joined by a steroid (Dexa-something). Next an anti-nausea drug (long lasting); next anther anti-nausea drug (short term); then the cisplatin; followed by saline again. Done.
Note: protocol gave me 3 days of the Dexa steroid, one dose each day after chemo treatment (each Tuesday) each week. After week 2 it felt to me like being able to take the Dexa was a huge benefit in terms of pain/swallowing. I realized that beginning the day after my third day of Dexa (took Dexa Wednesday, Thursday and Friday) and until I received more Dexa in the IV during chemotherapy treatment, my pain in throat and swallowing steadily increased and then subsided as soon as I got the Dexa in my IV on Tuesday.
Thankfully no nausea and no side effects from chemotherapy.
Weeks 1 through 4, I was basically able to start each day with yogurt, carnation instant breakfast and during the days eat some more yogurt, applesauce, rice pudding, really chewed up chicken, turkey or fish (not much of any of it though, ie, not a full meal) shakes, ice cream. Everything I put in my mouth I chewed up to a creamy soft before attempting to swallow.

Week 2
5 radiation treatments
1 cisplatin chemotherapy treatment (40)
2 hydration sessions

Cisplatin chemotherapy session and radiation sessions once again uneventful. Actually, entire week pretty uneventful.
Started to feel some pain in throat toward end of week. Continued at least 4, often more, gargling sessions with salt/baking soda combo. Noticed some impact from pain on throat/swallowing but not enough to adversely effect eating or require pain relief.
Week 3
1 cisplatin chemotherapy session (30)
5 radiation treatments
2 hydration sessions

During Week 2 and into Week 3, I experienced several episodes of ringing in the ears, a few in left ear and a few in right ear. Told chemo doctor and he reduced dosage of cisplatin from the 40 whatever down to 30. Ringing in ear (tinnitus) is a potential side effect of cisplatin and could become chronic issue. Future cisplatin doses to be only 30.
Pain in throat/mouth much more apparent. Gargling a lot for temporary relief with the salt/baking soda combo. Works well. Doing all exercises, plus some extra ones.
Avoiding extra pain management as I don’t like taking drugs and figured I would benefit most, and feel the benefits of pain relief drugs, if I waited until I really needed them.
Third cisplatin chemo treatment was at reduced dosage (30), as explained above, and at the new dosage, uneventful.
The frequency of being poked for blood tests and poked for chemo treatments and hydration (2 times a week) started to wear upon my arms. In trial, I agreed to submitting to weekly blood draws and some other things apparently not present in the ordinary standard of care protocol. Hence, the arm poking fatigue.
Eat/drink warm fluids and cold stuff (shakes, ice cream, icees, anything; it will give some relief to pain in throat).
Losing ability to taste food and drink. Only could taste prune juice, mushrooms and French fries (tasted the potato).

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Your treatment log is spot on to what I have been through. My story is pretty much a mirror of yours, I started with an annoying low level sore throat that was hanging around for about a month and a half that I attributed to the CPAP I started using again. I waited too long to be seen by my primary on at end of July 2024, got fast tracked to ENT who called the ball...HPV P16 even before confirmed by biopsy. Then then first visit to Chemo/Medical Oncologist, then to Radiation Oncologist who scheduled first treatment to begin on September 23rd, 2024. I did 6 Chemo cisplatin and 33 Radiation treatments. Would've done 7 Chemo but WBC was too low. The ringing in ears started at week three and second half a chemo was carboplatin. I have been recovering since last treatment on Nov. 7th, 2024. It has been a tough road, the ringing in ears frequency has increased as long with all the other side effects you so nicely described. I am in Physical therapy for lymphedema and speech language therapy for swallowing. I just transition to long time disability on Jan. 15, 2025. PET scan happens on Feb. 10, 2025. Praying for clean scan. But again your description is spot on for this protocol. Thanks

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@4dogsrental

Part 3
Week 4
Only 4 radiation treatments (off for Christmas)
1 cisplatin chemotherapy treatment (30); blood test showed low magnesium so magnesium added to IV during chemotherapy session
2 hydration sessions
NavDX blood test on Day 20 of treatments

I ask for sonogram to guide technicians/nurses into my veins for chemotherapy and hydrations sessions. Started asking after two successive events where it took 4 tries to get the needed insertion to do the job.
Asked for “Magic Mouthwash” (lidocaine, Benadryl, etc) prescription as the throat/tongue pain becoming more noticeable, but still manageable. To date, have never used this Magic Mouthwash.
Also, doctors detected some Thrush on tongue and mouth lining. Started Fluco-something to treat the Thrush. 2 weeks/one pill daily. Thrush eliminated after 14 days but still got some mucotosis? Did a lot of mouth washing with the salt/baking soda combo; no use of Magic Mouthwash. Please consider gargling a lot. I got a sore on the side of my tongue that has remained for a couple of weeks and it hurts. I can only imagine if I had multiple sores which I know some people have experienced. I am so sorry for them as the additional pain of the sores on top of throat/swallowing pain is very real, I am sure.
Initiated Extra Strength Tylenol use when warranted for pain.
Realized during this week that I was losing taste. Gradually became a loss of all taste altogether by end of Week 4.
I had the 4 week blood test using NavDX on the day of my 20th radiation treatment. Test examines a specific biomarker for the SCC HPV-16 type. Target was to see if the biomarker was eliminated from my blood. Took 6 days for results during which time I continued with another 5 radiation treatments and 1 more cisplatin chemotherapy session.

Week 5
4 radiation treatments (New Years Day off)
1 cisplatin radiation treatment (30); blood test showed low magnesium so magnesium added to IV during chemotherapy session
2 hydration sessions

Noticeable increase in pain in throat/swallowing; no avoiding it. Taste totally gone.
I love the radiation machine as I get in it and focus on the rays destroying my tumors. Staff plays Bruce Springsteen for me every session (I have seen him approximately 70 times). I close my eyes and listen to The Boss. Did not open eyes once during any session.
Even a well-chewed banana burns my throat at this point. Now it is tough to force the swallowing of any fluids and food, even when food is chewed up to a mush. Have to wash every mouthful down with a fluid, and that still hurts. This sucks but has to be done.
Note: I was trying to get down to 200 pounds before my diagnosis. And I had done so. But upon diagnosis and hearing about the likelihood of having difficulty eating during treatments, the docs gave me license to add some weight before starting treatments. I started treatments at 205. By radiation session #28, I was down to 184; a 21 pound loss or slightly over 10%. The staff and nurses had said during instructions about the treatments that they preferred to see only a 5% loss. This weight loss is manageable to me as I intend to use my low body mass index to build a stronger, more fit body when the side effects of radiation and chemotherapy are all gone.

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Again you are spot on with your treatment log describing your experience and I can attest mirrors my own story. I lost 46# overall but gained back 10. Low energy, weak legs, swallowing, taste, mucositis all huge factors. Liquid diets of smoothies as well as learning what I can eat again are how I'm spend my days.

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@diacona

Your treatment log is spot on to what I have been through. My story is pretty much a mirror of yours, I started with an annoying low level sore throat that was hanging around for about a month and a half that I attributed to the CPAP I started using again. I waited too long to be seen by my primary on at end of July 2024, got fast tracked to ENT who called the ball...HPV P16 even before confirmed by biopsy. Then then first visit to Chemo/Medical Oncologist, then to Radiation Oncologist who scheduled first treatment to begin on September 23rd, 2024. I did 6 Chemo cisplatin and 33 Radiation treatments. Would've done 7 Chemo but WBC was too low. The ringing in ears started at week three and second half a chemo was carboplatin. I have been recovering since last treatment on Nov. 7th, 2024. It has been a tough road, the ringing in ears frequency has increased as long with all the other side effects you so nicely described. I am in Physical therapy for lymphedema and speech language therapy for swallowing. I just transition to long time disability on Jan. 15, 2025. PET scan happens on Feb. 10, 2025. Praying for clean scan. But again your description is spot on for this protocol. Thanks

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Praying for you to have clean PET scan!! That will be huge and I am sending all the posityvibes that I can for you! Glad the week by week was helpful.
I just completed 2 weeks post-ending treatments and my swallowing/throat pain appears near an end. Couldn’t have done it without Gabapentin and hydrocodone/Tylenol mix though.

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@susannac

Yes I did find some of your earlier posts and thank you for all the work you put into these. I realized at one time he is quite a fighter. When he got the radiation to his throat after a few weeks he got blisters on his throat which was horrible for him. Again the pain relief is critical to get beyond that type of pain and just relax, otherwise you get all stressed out. By now though he has completed the treatment his doctors have set up for him and he is more lingering at home with home hospice care. My sister enrolled him for clinical trials at Mayo but no word yet. It's like there has got to be a way to save him. If anyone knows of any targeted therapies we would love to hear about these. The cancer is still local, two tumors on his tongue. I am very happy to hear of your success in getting through this cancer and soon I hope this part of your life journey will be only a distant memory - this is a tough one! God Bless!

Jump to this post

I will be keeping him, and you, in my thoughts and prayers. Don’t give up hope. He is a fighter and that is a big part of this battle. Pain management is huge. Wish I could help more than that.

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@sepdvm

I don't find part 2 posted under your name in discussions. I had 35 weeks of radiation and a targeted therapy Cetuximab back in 2012 after surgery for ear canal based SCC, not HPV related. It has not recurred there but I have had metastases. I know that HPV 16 tumors tend to respond well to radiation, and I have been reading some of the literature on the reduced dose. It sounds like it will produce equal results with less side effects. I hope you have had success with this protocol and are feeling strong in dealing with the side effects.

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Wanted you to know that I am now 2 weeks since finishing treatments and pain/ swallowing issues are largely resolved. Gabapentin and hydrocodone/Tylenol were absolutely necessary that last 2 weeks. Pain grew and grew then all of a sudden largely subsided. Be wary of constipation from the drugs. I waited too long to start the Miralax but once started all resolved (I am little familiar with constipation til now).
My best to all.

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@4dogsrental

Wanted you to know that I am now 2 weeks since finishing treatments and pain/ swallowing issues are largely resolved. Gabapentin and hydrocodone/Tylenol were absolutely necessary that last 2 weeks. Pain grew and grew then all of a sudden largely subsided. Be wary of constipation from the drugs. I waited too long to start the Miralax but once started all resolved (I am little familiar with constipation til now).
My best to all.

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@4dogsrental you are doing so well and that makes me very happy. Again, taking the time to post your experience will help many more people here on this H&N cancer journey. Keep up the great work and may your future scans all be clear!

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@diacona

Your treatment log is spot on to what I have been through. My story is pretty much a mirror of yours, I started with an annoying low level sore throat that was hanging around for about a month and a half that I attributed to the CPAP I started using again. I waited too long to be seen by my primary on at end of July 2024, got fast tracked to ENT who called the ball...HPV P16 even before confirmed by biopsy. Then then first visit to Chemo/Medical Oncologist, then to Radiation Oncologist who scheduled first treatment to begin on September 23rd, 2024. I did 6 Chemo cisplatin and 33 Radiation treatments. Would've done 7 Chemo but WBC was too low. The ringing in ears started at week three and second half a chemo was carboplatin. I have been recovering since last treatment on Nov. 7th, 2024. It has been a tough road, the ringing in ears frequency has increased as long with all the other side effects you so nicely described. I am in Physical therapy for lymphedema and speech language therapy for swallowing. I just transition to long time disability on Jan. 15, 2025. PET scan happens on Feb. 10, 2025. Praying for clean scan. But again your description is spot on for this protocol. Thanks

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Hi @diacona Welcome to our Head and Neck group. It takes a long time to heal from this. Courage.

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