New DIPNECH diagnosis, need advice on doctors

Posted by bcraft @bcraft, Apr 5, 2023

Hi everyone. I’ve been reading comments the past few days but this is my first post. My mother who is 69 years old was just diagnosed with DIPNECH by her pulmonologist last week. I’m desperately searching for the best oncologist for her to see in the southern Oklahoma/far North Texas area. I’ve found a few doctors who seem to be specialists in Dallas, but don’t want to have her drive that far if she doesn’t have to. She was diagnosed with COPD a long time ago. She has frequent coughing fits and shortness of breath on exertion. My father died years ago from cancer and I hate that my mother has to go through this now. Any advice at all is appreciated. I’m a nurse which makes it much harder on my end and I just want to hear from others on where to go from here. Thank you so very much for your time if you’ve read this far down! Blessings to everyone out there.

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Neuroendocrine Tumors (NETs) Support Group.

@aulynn

Thank you for your response. I too have the carcinoid tumors and DIPNECH. Just getting started on this journey since actually receiving my diagnosis. I have coughed for over 20 years with multiple wrong diagnoses. Praying that my team can help me get on medication/injection to control or delete the cough.

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Hello @aulynn and welcome to the NETs support group on Mayo Connect. I'm so glad that you found this forum. DIPNECH and carcinoid tumors are rare, and it is great to connect with others who have walked through this diagnosis. There is a lot that we can learn from the experience of others.

I know that @californiazebra has posted in this discussion group and has walked this path as well. I would also like to introduce you to some other members who have discussed DIPNECH including, @jhhaas @lrittmiller and @hollywood817 .

Here are links to other DIPNECH discussions that you might find interesting

--Dipnech on lungs - does anyone have
https://connect.mayoclinic.org/discussion/carcinoid-dyptik-on-lungs-neuroendocrine-does-anyone-have/
--Carcinoid tumorlets neuroendocrine tumor cell hyperplasia dipnech
https://connect.mayoclinic.org/discussion/carcinoid-tumorlets-neuroendocrine-tumorcell-hyperplasia-dipnech/
In these discussions you will meet members like @californiazebra @hollywood817 and others who will be able to share their experiences with you.

It sounds like this is a recent diagnosis for a rather long-standing problem. As you are new to the group, please share as you are comfortable doing so, a little about how this was finally diagnosed. Are you currently seeing a DIPNECH specialist?

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@aulynn

Thank you for your response. I too have the carcinoid tumors and DIPNECH. Just getting started on this journey since actually receiving my diagnosis. I have coughed for over 20 years with multiple wrong diagnoses. Praying that my team can help me get on medication/injection to control or delete the cough.

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Hi @aulynn
I’m hopeful that your team will be able to significantly reduce your coughing and any other symptoms. You’ll be so relieved! Can I ask what finally led to your diagnosis, how many modules/tumors you have and how big the largest one is? Zebra

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@tlf56831

I have neuroendocrine cancer that had metastasized to my liver when diagnosed. I have had this disease for 3 years now. Because of progression my Doctor want to start me o. Everolimus has anyone taken this medication and what do you think?

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I am recently diagnosed with metastatic neuroendocrine tumors in my liver. No know origin. Grade 2 with 6-8% KI-67 index. When you were diagnosed in 2020 was there any discussion of treatment? Maybe your tumor was grade 1 with low KI-67. I am deciding whether to watch and wait or start a treatment. Thanks for sharing.

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@californiazebra

Hi @bcraft. I'm new to this site too and what brought me here was a search about DIPNECH. It's a rare disorder with only a couple hundred document cases so I was excited to find someone else who had it. They do believe it is underdiagnosed because doctors are unfamiliar. Even after discovering 50+ tumors in both my lungs in 2008, it went undiagnosed for 12 years. At least 20 specialists over the years were baffled. The point being, you don't want to see just any oncologist, you want one familiar with DIPNECH and neuroendocrine lung carcinoids. You need a multidisciplinary NETs team. Oncologists and thoracic surgeons in my highly populated area hadn't heard of it. You'll need a top center like Mayo or UCLA where I go. MD Anderson in Houston. Maybe Baylor in Dallas is what you saw. There are others. You also want them to have experience. If a newly formed team, did they recruit experienced specialists? You also need NETs speciality centers that have the proper imaging equipment for the DOTATATE PET/CT scan (Ga68, Cu64). Not just any PET scan machine will do. NETs/DIPNECH is not treated like regular smoking lung cancer. DIPNECH primarily hits non-smoking women in their 5th and 6th decade often with a 10-20 year history of coughing and SOB.

The good news about DIPNECH is it's slow growing and only turns into cancer about 20% of the time. Even if it turns into atypical carcinoids, it's still slow growing. The issue is, it usually involves multiple tumors and causes a lot of respiratory symptoms like chronic coughing and shortness of breath upon exertion. I was also always coughing up clear mucous all day long. Mine did turn into cancer -- typical carcinoids. But it hasn't spread outside the lung -- again very slow growing. I had a chronic cough for 30 years until I started taking Octreotide injections for this. I receive an injection every 4 weeks. It has side effects, but has changed my life by significantly reducing my symptoms. DIPNECH is often misdiagnosed as COPD or asthma. I was told asthma, but the inhalers weren't helping. They sometimes give cortisone for DIPNECH. No one wants to be on cortisone long term. I didn't have that. Try one med at a time. Octreotide is all I've needed. The only other treatment I had was destroying the largest carcinoid that was 2.5 cm. An interventional radiologist at UCLA performed microwave ablation to destroy it. He said if any other tumors hit 2 cm, we will do it again because those are the most likely to metastasize. Lung NETs doesn't always metastasize. Not only did the octreotide help my symptoms day to day, but now I'm also a lot less sensitive to scented products that always triggered coughing. It was so hard for me to be around people especially crowds for 30 years. I felt like I was allergic to people!

As for finding a specialist. Mayo clinic MN has a neuroendocrine oncologist who is familiar with DIPNECH, Thor Halfdanarson MD. The oncologist I see speak about lung NETs and DIPNECH most is Robert Ramirez DO at Vanderbilt University. The NETs community of professionals is a tight one since NETs is rare and under-researched. I'm wondering if you contact these two NETs/DIPNECH specialists, if they can identify the closest qualified NETs team for you. Maybe?? Most NETs is GI. Lung cases are only about 25% of NETs cases (only 2% of lung cancer cases) and they are treated differently than your common lung cancer so you want Lung NETs/DIPNECH specialists.

One last thing, because UCLA is an hour away from me, two hours in traffic, I don't like going up there when I have a medical center right next door. I see my local oncologist for breast cancer treatment and he coordinates with the UCLA NETs oncology team for treatment on that. My local oncologist orders the octreotide for me so I can have the injections at his office. Easy. I'm in and out in 15 min for that. I did have to go up to Los Angeles for the microwave ablation, the DOTATATE PET scan and my periodic CT scans (because they said their radiologists know what to look for). Other than that, I do video calls to talk to my lung NETs oncologist and my interventional radiologist up at UCLA (his PA said people come from all over the country to see him). It all works out very well and ensures I receive the appropriate and experienced treatment. Maybe you can have the nearest NETs specialty team coordinate with a local oncologist? Some people have lung carcinoids (NETs), no DIPNECH. Some have DIPNECH, no carcinoids (NETs). The minority, like me, have both. I haven't had any part of my lung removed so if anyone suggests that to your mom, get a second opinion. They sometimes do that if the tumor(s) are in one location, but mine are sprinkled all over my two lungs, so removing them all is not an option. I didn't want surgery anyway. I do know another lady through LACNETS.org that had one giant typical carncinoid (lung NETs), had one lobe of her lung removed 10 years ago, no other treatment, and she's never had another issue. She does her annual CT scan. She's 80 now I believe. Lots of great success stories with lung NETs/DIPNECH.

Resources: LACNETS.org, NANETS.net, carcinoid.org for lots of educational information. Also look at presentations on YouTube by Robert Ramirez DO. Search his name and DIPNECH and DIPNCH as it's misspelled in his latest video "You've been diagnosed with lung NETs and DIPNCH now what?"

In summary, you want an experienced NETs multidisciplinary team. You want experience, experience, experience. If uncomfortable with anything you hear, don't ever hesitate to get a second opinion from another NETs specialist.

I'm extremely hopeful for your mother! I'm excited that she may soon she a great improvement in her chronic symptoms! Hallelujah for a diagnosis! I hope something in here is helpful.

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Hi! I was recently… finally diagnosed with DIPNECH. I am 69 and probably have had this condition for more than 20 years. Three years ago my cough became unrelenting . I have been to National Jewish Hospital for a week and have seen countless Dr’s who were of no help. I was finally diagnosed in Atlanta at Emory University Hospital. I travelled to see Dr. Ramirez at Vanderbilt. He has recommended lanreotide monthly injections. What side effects have you experienced on octreotide. Please advise as I have not yet decided what to do. My Emory pulmonologist says do nothing and monitor. My cough is SO debilitating that I’m not sure I can monitor and not take injections. I have 20 tumorlets on both lungs. Please advise on side effects. Thanks! Marcia

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@rogo

It was very helpful and encouraging to read your comments . I have not met or spoken with anyone with the same diagnosis. I was diagnosed with Dipnech andNuroendocrine tumours all over my lungs 6 years ago . I thought my life was over then . I live in Toronto , Canada and Princess Margaret Hospital is a very highly ranked cancer hospital . My encologist is amazing and has been very positive and encouraging . She constantly assured me these are very slow growing tumours and people live long lives with them . I never smoked a day in my life and always had a cough. Unfortunately , last August I had a lobectomy as one of the tumours started to grow . They told me I could wait but suggested it would be a good idea at my age ( 70) to remove it . It was a gruelling surgery , but it’s done . I have a lot more tumours , so I pray they do not require additional surgery . I am having my 6 month Ct scan next week and I am paranoid. . I hope all is “stable “ which has become my favourite word . Judging by your post , you appear to be very knowledgeable and informed about this disease. I would love to speak with you further about this . With appreciation …

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Do you take lanreotide or octreotide injections? If so do I have side effects? Thanks! Marcia

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@marciamiller

Do you take lanreotide or octreotide injections? If so do I have side effects? Thanks! Marcia

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Hi Marcia, I have DIPNECH and currently I only use inhaled steroid (fluticasone/salmatrol) and it has helped my cough and my breathing.

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@marciamiller

Hi! I was recently… finally diagnosed with DIPNECH. I am 69 and probably have had this condition for more than 20 years. Three years ago my cough became unrelenting . I have been to National Jewish Hospital for a week and have seen countless Dr’s who were of no help. I was finally diagnosed in Atlanta at Emory University Hospital. I travelled to see Dr. Ramirez at Vanderbilt. He has recommended lanreotide monthly injections. What side effects have you experienced on octreotide. Please advise as I have not yet decided what to do. My Emory pulmonologist says do nothing and monitor. My cough is SO debilitating that I’m not sure I can monitor and not take injections. I have 20 tumorlets on both lungs. Please advise on side effects. Thanks! Marcia

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I also responded to you on another thread about fatigue, hair thinning, blood sugar spikes and low heart rate/BP caused by Octreotide. Since I’m also on breast cancer meds that have some of the same side effects it’s hard to tell how much Octreotide is contributing. Not as bad as it sounds and well worth the trade off for stopping my chronic cough that was not only miserable but a social issue. I did remember one other thing. In the beginning it suppressed my appetite. I lost weight then gained the same amount back. My hair still covers my head. It’s just thin and no body now instead of thick with lots of body as it was before. Again, I take 3 different cancer meds that all cause hair thinning. Good luck with your decision.

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@tammyv615

Hi Marcia, I have DIPNECH and currently I only use inhaled steroid (fluticasone/salmatrol) and it has helped my cough and my breathing.

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How many times a day do u take fluticasone? LMK! Thanks

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@marciamiller

How many times a day do u take fluticasone? LMK! Thanks

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I take 250/50 inhaler 2X a day. Usually morning and before bed.

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