Flareups, Prednisone, Tapering

Posted by susanew @susanew, Aug 8 6:11am

After being diagnosed with PMI, the course of treatment is prednisone or prednisolone. Taking these steroids makes the inflammation, aches and stiffness seem to disappear.

But let’s talk about tapering. When decreasing down to a certain amount, the aches and stiffness reappear. At first you may think it is a flareup but after revisiting the rheumatologist, come to find out this is actually the result of weaning off the steroids. I am finally down to 1 mg. Prednisone daily and am not a happy camper. I am experiencing morning stiffness, and stiffness after sitting too long. I am told this is the weaning process. Some have said this can last for weeks or months.

For those who no longer are taking prednisone, what has been your experience?

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR) Support Group.

@dadcue

The following link is a good place to start.
https://www.pmrandil6.com/il-6-and-pmr/
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IL-6 is a cytokine (protein molecule) that binds with receptors in cells and triggers inflammation.

Actemra is a protein molecule that is chemically similar to the IL-6 cytokine. An Actemra molecule is able to attach to the IL-6 receptors. When the Actemra molecule rather than the IL-6 cytokine attaches to the receptor it prevents the inflammatory response.

The reason for taking Actemra is to decrease the inflammation so that you can taper off Prednisone. With any luck you won't need Prednisone after Actemra is started. However, you still need to taper slowly off prednisone to give your adrenals a chance to recover from the effects Prednisone.

The exact mechanism of how Actemra works in the body isn't well understood. I have been on Actemra for 5 years. My response to Actemra has been nothing short of remarkable. My quality of life has dramatically improved compared to the 12 years I was on Prednisone to treat PMR.

PMR has been in remission thanks to Actemra. I have been completely off Prednisone for the past 3 years. I still do monthly infusions of Actemra.

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Artificial intelligence says the following:

"Actemra (tocilizumab) is a prescription medicine that blocks interleukin-6 (IL-6) receptors. IL-6 is a protein that's believed to play a role in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and giant cell arteritis (GCA). When IL-6 connects to a cell, it tells the cell to activate, which may contribute to symptoms of these diseases. Actemra prevents IL-6 from connecting to the cell, which can help improve symptoms and normalize acute-phase proteins."
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The company that makes Actemra says this:

"When your body produces too much IL-6, it causes the immune system to attack healthy cells. This may contribute to the signs and symptoms of GCA. In other words, IL-6 is believed to be a key source of inflammation. ACTEMRA is designed to block IL-6 from activating the immune system to attack your healthy cells."

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@eby

Good Luck! it is so difficult to know what to do.
I have been on 15 mg Prednisone for one month the blood tests are better but still having stiffness in right hand in the morning that usually passes by noon and also sometimes shoulders and neck pain in the mooning. not every day one day is ok another not soo...
Could not get in touch with my rheumatologist and went to my GP. he said I should up the Prednisone dose top 20 mg. 10 in the morning and 10 in the evening. Has anyone every tried this?
Frankly I did not want to increase mg but wanted to decrease as my rheumatologist had originally suggested. to 12.5 mg but since I cannot reach him I do not know what to do.
The aches and stiffness is not unbearable but really do not know how to go forward.
any feedback is apprecaited

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There is a lot of information and experiences available in this group. Become knowledgeable.
Generally, unless and until your inflammation tests are normal, your PMR is not in remission. Until it definitely is, do not be concerned with tapering. I had to increase from 20 initially to 30. It then took one month to get to remission based on testing. That was 11 months ago.
If you talk to two docs, you will probably get two opinions. Be careful you do not start chasing a bouncing ball of dosages and opinions. Slow and steady seems to work for most of us.
Once PMR is in remission, you will still have intermittent and various pain levels as you taper. Almost guaranteed. Unless your tests show it, the pain is most likely not PMR, and is something such as pre-existing osteoarthritis that has previously been adequately suppressed by your cortisol. Stick with a constant dose if possible until the next scheduled taper.
All this assumes your docs have ruled out other possible problems, like lupus and RA. All pain is not PMR pain.
This can be complex, and not necessarily vulnerable to a simple solution. Learn.
Best of luck. It is sometimes needed.

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To Susanew, My Question to you is what dosage were you taking before going down to 1mg? I taper very gradually and yesterday after being on 2.5 for 5 days I had a flare up - the first in one year! I immediately went back to my previous dosage of 2.75 and today the flare up is gone. My Rheumatologist told me during my last visit that if I got a flare up to go back to the previous dosage. I will stay here for a week and trying going to 2.5 again. I have had PMR for a smigon over a year, and have gone from 20mg to my dosage now, by small increments every two weeks.

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@ninadavis

To Susanew, My Question to you is what dosage were you taking before going down to 1mg? I taper very gradually and yesterday after being on 2.5 for 5 days I had a flare up - the first in one year! I immediately went back to my previous dosage of 2.75 and today the flare up is gone. My Rheumatologist told me during my last visit that if I got a flare up to go back to the previous dosage. I will stay here for a week and trying going to 2.5 again. I have had PMR for a smigon over a year, and have gone from 20mg to my dosage now, by small increments every two weeks.

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I was on steroids a little less time but I did exactly the same thing. At 4 months I went to 5mg. Stayed about a month Then went to 2.5. Then tried about about every 2 weeks at 2.5 to just stop. I couldnt. About the third try I stopped. So right at about 6 months I went from 2.5 to zero. It took about 3 months to feel completely normal.

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@tuckerp

I was on steroids a little less time but I did exactly the same thing. At 4 months I went to 5mg. Stayed about a month Then went to 2.5. Then tried about about every 2 weeks at 2.5 to just stop. I couldnt. About the third try I stopped. So right at about 6 months I went from 2.5 to zero. It took about 3 months to feel completely normal.

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In retrospect, I should have tried harder to taper off Prednisone sooner. I tried to taper off Prednisone quickly initially after PMR was diagnosed. I was accustomed to going from 60 mg to zero in a month or two for flares of reactive arthritis and uveitis. I knew it was possible to taper off relatively quickly. I also knew when I was in remission for the above disorders. It was hard to know when PMR was in remission.

I recall when my rheumatologist told me PMR was going to be a long term proposition. She said I would not be able to taper off as quickly as I was accustomed to. I don't know why PMR was different . My rheumatologist said I would be on Prednisone for at least a year and maybe two years. I don't think my rheumatologist thought it would be 12 years until I would be off Prednisone again.

When I was told the symptoms of adrenal insufficiency can mimic the conditions that prednisone was treating it all started to make sense to me. The person who had the adrenal crisis said it would be difficult to separate out what symptoms were adrenal insufficiency and what symptoms were caused by the autoimmune conditions we have. She was being treated for Mixed Connective Tissue Disease (MCTD). Those "overlap features" of various autoimmune conditions complicate everything.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mixed-connective-tissue-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20375147
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I had overlapping symptoms of several conditions. My belief is that we all have a combination adrenal insufficiency to some degree the longer we are on Prednisone in addition to our autoimmune conditions.

I'm amazed I was able to taper off Prednisone after being on Prednisone continuously for 12 years. I wonder how much my intermittent use of Prednisone during the 20 years before PMR was diagnosed compromised my adrenal function.

I go back and forth about whether or not Actemra helps the adrenals to recover. I have decided Actemra indirectly helps the adrenals because ...
#1 Actemra allowed me to lower my Prednisone dose to 3 mg or less
and
#2 Actemra doesn't suppress my adrenal function like Prednisone did.

Actemra worked well for the PMR part of my problem. Being able to stay on 3 mg of Prednisone or less for an extended period of time seemed to allow my cortisol level to improve.

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@dadcue

In retrospect, I should have tried harder to taper off Prednisone sooner. I tried to taper off Prednisone quickly initially after PMR was diagnosed. I was accustomed to going from 60 mg to zero in a month or two for flares of reactive arthritis and uveitis. I knew it was possible to taper off relatively quickly. I also knew when I was in remission for the above disorders. It was hard to know when PMR was in remission.

I recall when my rheumatologist told me PMR was going to be a long term proposition. She said I would not be able to taper off as quickly as I was accustomed to. I don't know why PMR was different . My rheumatologist said I would be on Prednisone for at least a year and maybe two years. I don't think my rheumatologist thought it would be 12 years until I would be off Prednisone again.

When I was told the symptoms of adrenal insufficiency can mimic the conditions that prednisone was treating it all started to make sense to me. The person who had the adrenal crisis said it would be difficult to separate out what symptoms were adrenal insufficiency and what symptoms were caused by the autoimmune conditions we have. She was being treated for Mixed Connective Tissue Disease (MCTD). Those "overlap features" of various autoimmune conditions complicate everything.
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mixed-connective-tissue-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20375147
-----------------------
I had overlapping symptoms of several conditions. My belief is that we all have a combination adrenal insufficiency to some degree the longer we are on Prednisone in addition to our autoimmune conditions.

I'm amazed I was able to taper off Prednisone after being on Prednisone continuously for 12 years. I wonder how much my intermittent use of Prednisone during the 20 years before PMR was diagnosed compromised my adrenal function.

I go back and forth about whether or not Actemra helps the adrenals to recover. I have decided Actemra indirectly helps the adrenals because ...
#1 Actemra allowed me to lower my Prednisone dose to 3 mg or less
and
#2 Actemra doesn't suppress my adrenal function like Prednisone did.

Actemra worked well for the PMR part of my problem. Being able to stay on 3 mg of Prednisone or less for an extended period of time seemed to allow my cortisol level to improve.

Jump to this post

You are a medical marvel. You also had the perseverance to stay with it. You are in a category by yourself. I hope you continue to enlighten the rest of us. Cheers.

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@tuckerp

I was on steroids a little less time but I did exactly the same thing. At 4 months I went to 5mg. Stayed about a month Then went to 2.5. Then tried about about every 2 weeks at 2.5 to just stop. I couldnt. About the third try I stopped. So right at about 6 months I went from 2.5 to zero. It took about 3 months to feel completely normal.

Jump to this post

Those are huge jumps - percentage wise. I expect to get to zero by way of 2.75, 2.50, 2.25 etc. I cut the 1mg pills into lots of sizes and judge from the different sizes how much to take.

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@tuckerp

You are a medical marvel. You also had the perseverance to stay with it. You are in a category by yourself. I hope you continue to enlighten the rest of us. Cheers.

Jump to this post

Perseverance isn't the word that describes it. I took prednisone because I didn't know what else to do. I almost refused Actemra because someone told me prednisone was the "only option" for PMR. The same person said prednisone for the rest of my life would be better than Actemra because of the "quality of life" I would have on Prednisone. . I almost believed it because I didn't think the rest of my life would be very long. The same person advised people to increase their dose whenever they experienced pain contrary to what their doctors advised

The person who had the adrenal crisis was saying the exact opposite. She wanted me to decrease my Prednisone dose in order to preserve whatever adrenal function I had left. Sadly... the person who had the adrenal crisis said her quality of life was zilch. She didn't want me to have the same fate.

I only tried Actemra to get the "inevitable flare" over with! Whatever enlightenment I have came after I tapered off Prednisone. People who are able to taper off Prednisone without a biologic or another alternative are the medical marvels to me.

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@ninadavis

Those are huge jumps - percentage wise. I expect to get to zero by way of 2.75, 2.50, 2.25 etc. I cut the 1mg pills into lots of sizes and judge from the different sizes how much to take.

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yes. I was taking dexamethasone. The jumps are real but I was taking 2mg of Dex which I equate to 10mg prednisone. Then dropped to 1mg or about 5mg and then dropped to .5mg dex. Its hard to get any smaller so I just went off. I had 2mg pills. cutting to 1/4's was difficult. My conversions are not correct either but its close. .75mg dex = 5mg prednisone.

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