6mm nodule in pleura

Posted by janar @janar, Jun 22 6:09am

Hi,

I am 38 year old male. In 2022 I had orchiectomy that removed my right testicle. All blood and cancer markers were normal before and after the operation. In the pathologists PAD, they say that the morphology of the neoplasm fits adenocarcinoma. I had extensive tests with PET/CT, CT, colonoscopy, gastroscopy and laryngoscopy and they found nothing. I was then given diagnosis "possible adenocarcinoma of rete testis". Official ICD-10 code is C63.7.

Since then I have been on followup every 3 months where they repeat the CT scan and do blood tests. Up until last November 2023 everything was fine. Doctors said there is nothing wrong up until May 2024. In May they said that there is a small nodule in my pleura which has been growing since 2022. It was 2mm in size in 9/2022, 4mm in 11/2023 and now it was 6mm in 5/2024. They said that they want to wait for it to grow to 10mm in size before they remove it.

However I started looking back at my test results. All tests were normal but my attention was drawn to my CEA results. Before 11/2023 it was < 1 microgram/liter. On 11/2023 it was 1.2ug/l and on 2/2024 it was 4.2ug/l. For some insane reason my doctors chose not to measure it in 5/2024 so I went and had it measured personally at different lab and it was 8.7ug/l in 6/2024 !!!

Im now incredibly worried and scared that Im going to die, possibly within next 12 months. Im supposed to be getting married in 3 weeks and the doctors drop this 6mm pleural nodule bombshell on me out of nowhere. And they are saying that they need to wait until it grows to 10mm before they resect it. The nodule is attached to the pleura periphery, anteriorally next to right side top lobe.

In 11/2023 I had gardnerella vaginalis infection which was treated with antibiotics. I had swollen painful lymphnode in right side of my groin. They did biopsy and it was declared non cancerous. The swelling also went down pretty quick, but it was shown in CT in 11/2023 checkup.

I also had my wisdom teeth pulled in 4/2024 and I had a really long, 3-4 week cough which subsided just before the next CT scan in 5/2024.

Im certain that nobody in this forum has had "adenocarcinoma of the rete testis" because it affects approximately one person every year. But Im hoping to get some thoughts and insights about the 6mm nodule in my pleura.

Do you think that it needs to really grow to 10mm before it can be resected? I was told that they cant see it before its larger than 10mm, which in hindisght sounds like shitty excuse. Even I can see 1mm objects with bare eyes.

What about the pleural nodule itself and CEA? Should I be concerned? Doctor said its uniform and smooth with sharp margins and no spiculation.

I also have started to get chest pain to my right side. Sharp and burning kind of pain which doesnt go away with pain medication. Only exercise helps with the pain.

Thanks!

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Well I managed to translate everything and send CT scans and everything else to Mayo.

After about hours I get a reply "our team of specialists do not feel that Mayo Clinic has anything significant to add to the current treatment plan". I asked if I should understand this as a "second opinion" and they just repeat the same thing. So as last question I ask if they looked at my CT's and they said that they reviewed all pictures I sent. Finally they told me to contact again if my medical condition deteriorates.

I guess its a second opinion but didnt give me a real answer about the nodule.

But later I received a call from my brother who had visited doctor in Vienna about my case and he said that there is no reason to leave it there: It doesnt belong in the body and it is causing great deal of stress to the patient. Futhermore he said that it is really easy to remove. Finally he recommended a surgeon who could do it.

The doctor also told my brother that whatever I have in the lung has been there over 2 years since it was seen in first image, and that if it was aggressive, it probably wouldve grown faster. He also has treated about 15 adenocarcinoma rete testis cases during his career. Its still not common but clearly not as uncommon as the scientific literature makes it look like. So that also was a bit more reassuring.

So now I'm waiting for appointment to surgeon. I feel like I can breathe again. Also the pain in my chest is gone, mustve been the stress.

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@janar

Well I managed to translate everything and send CT scans and everything else to Mayo.

After about hours I get a reply "our team of specialists do not feel that Mayo Clinic has anything significant to add to the current treatment plan". I asked if I should understand this as a "second opinion" and they just repeat the same thing. So as last question I ask if they looked at my CT's and they said that they reviewed all pictures I sent. Finally they told me to contact again if my medical condition deteriorates.

I guess its a second opinion but didnt give me a real answer about the nodule.

But later I received a call from my brother who had visited doctor in Vienna about my case and he said that there is no reason to leave it there: It doesnt belong in the body and it is causing great deal of stress to the patient. Futhermore he said that it is really easy to remove. Finally he recommended a surgeon who could do it.

The doctor also told my brother that whatever I have in the lung has been there over 2 years since it was seen in first image, and that if it was aggressive, it probably wouldve grown faster. He also has treated about 15 adenocarcinoma rete testis cases during his career. Its still not common but clearly not as uncommon as the scientific literature makes it look like. So that also was a bit more reassuring.

So now I'm waiting for appointment to surgeon. I feel like I can breathe again. Also the pain in my chest is gone, mustve been the stress.

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Sorry to hear that Mayo didn’t offer much help, but the rest of your message all sounds very encouraging!

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@californiazebra

Sorry to hear that Mayo didn’t offer much help, but the rest of your message all sounds very encouraging!

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Well it was helpful in the sense that they didnt see it as serious enough. Which is not nothing. Second opinion was what I was after first anyway, but ultimately removal of the nodule because it does cause great deal of stress.

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@janar

Well it was helpful in the sense that they didnt see it as serious enough. Which is not nothing. Second opinion was what I was after first anyway, but ultimately removal of the nodule because it does cause great deal of stress.

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I agree that it is a valuable second opinion knowing Mayo does not feel the need to jump in and recommend something different. Now you can breathe a little and pursue a potential surgery to remove this and find out what it is. The slow growth should also ease some of your worry. You are a great advocate for your own health care. Keep up the good work.

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@californiazebra

Hi @janar
Sorry for all you’re going through and at such a young age. Everyone in my birth family has had significant conditions misdiagnosed. My brother had to go to 4 different doctors over a year for a correct diagnosis and the 4th doctor saw something on the very first xray he had a year earlier that 3 doctors missed. It was mets from lung cancer, not a back injury they were treating with PT. He never had lung symptoms, never smoked and was 45.

I agree with others not only on getting a second opinion with a cancer specialist but since you have something rare you need to go somewhere like Mayo or the nearest teaching hospital because they see all the unusual stuff, have multidisciplinary teams and will take the necessary time to review your case. Take action and be your own advocate. No one has more time to spend on your case than you do. Reputable doctors will not be offended by or discourage second opinions.

Most importantly, do not give up hope. They are coming up with new treatments all the time. Sometimes surgery alone resolves cancer. I know several people that had cancer long ago, even decades, and have never had another issue. Maybe this is even something benign. Your nodule is fairly slow growing which is good. I have 50+ carcinoid tumors 1 cm+ scattered across both lungs first seen 16 years ago. They destroyed one 2.6 cm tumor with microwave ablation. Obviously we can’t remove 50. In 2008, they thought it was either mets or residual from some unknown viral infection I never had. It was neither. It’s neuroendocrine cancer and another rare lung condition with only 300 documented cases. Monthly injections have significantly improved my respiratory symptoms so it’s better than it was for 30 years prior. The med also slows tumor growth on my already slow growing tumors. I’ve also had recurrent breast cancer for 4 years and still take meds for that. I first had it 11 years ago. Side effects from treatment can be challenging, but I’m still here enjoying life.

I’m telling you all this to give you realistic hope. Maybe none of us has your rare condition but tons of us have other rare cancers and conditions and that’s just our new normal as we continue to live our lives making room for medical stuff. You are not alone. We’ve all been scared by the unknown at times.

Exciting that you are getting married! Please keep us posted. Blessings to you. Zebra

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Great comment, gives hope to so many. Stay healthy, God blesx

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I want to continue my story.

It is the day after my surgery in Vienna and the nodule is gone. Doctor said it was really easy opetation, done with VATS. It took them less than hour and I was able to walk independently the same day.

The minutes before they pushed me to the operating theatre I was having serious second thoughts about the whole thing: Is this really smart thing go do, is this a good idea? I still had those feelings when I woke up in the operating theatre. Rest of the day I spent in the twilight: I was feeling really sleepy, couldnt keep eyes open but I couldn't fall asleep either. Surgery was at 3pm and I couldn't sleep again until 2 am for 3 hours.

But now that I'm awake I'm glad I went through it. I have no regrets having it done sooner rather than later, although I'm sad I had to cut my honeymoon short. But at least now I'm married. I love my wife. She was so understanding and encouraging despite all. She could see how I can't properly enjoy my life while the nodule is in my chest and in my mind.

The chest pain is gone. Sure, when I breathe in quickly and deep, it hurts a bit. And the drain in my chest hurts like any other small wound would. But that burning, squeezing and glass shard like pain is gone from my chest. So is the shoulder pain. Maybe the pain was psychological like the finnish doctors said, or maybe it was real like I said. What matters is that its gone.

I was never afraid of the surgery. I got operated on by the best thoraic surgeon in whole Austria, same person who performed the first lung transplant here. He is retired but my brother told me that people like him can never truly retire, because it is their passion.

What I am afraid however, is what comes next. Nobody still knows what they exactly removed. Nobody knows for certain what they actually removed in 2022, since the histopathology was so unclear and frankly chaotic. Nobody knows yet if my CEA values are affected by this surgery or not. Nobody knows if this nodule was metastasis, primary or secondary or something benign even.

Large part of me doesnt even want to know. I understand now what they mean by overdiagnosis and overtreatment. Big part of me wants to settle with this, and if I end up dying from it, so be it as I would rather die not knowing about it than looking at the slowly approaching black hole.

Equally large part of me wants to expend all possible resources to figure out what this is, continue monitoring and immediately react to anything they find.

I sort of have all feelings on at the same time: Joy and happiness of marriage, relief of surgery and the gratitude for expertise of the staff, gratitude for the opportunity, pride that I have taken things into my own hands, disappointment and resentment towards Finnish healthcare system, being betrayed by the system by giving the impression of individual level treatment, anger towards the taxes and in general how ineffective and nonflexible everything is, fear what will come next, dread that my decision was incorrect, hope that my path is correct and nothing more will come up.

Theres much more, but it really is like that. Literally whole spectrum of emotions all on at the same time. And in the center of ir all its neutral, like eye of the storm.

My wife told me that I need to separate the rational and irrational. That I must be analytical and keep emotions out of it. I think she is right. I love you.

Time will tell what comes next. I hope it is good.

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Congrats on your upcoming marriage I wish you and yours the very best. I had thyroid cancer in a lymph node in my chest accident found when I was having chest surgery for something else entirely. A thyroidectomy was performed and I was told there was absolutely no signs of cancer in my thyroid. I had a chest CT and there were nodules found in my lungs - they have caused me no problems and this all took place 20+ years ago. Mine was also adenocarcinoma in the node in the chest. My situation may be completely different than yours but I am
Hoping yours is also a benign finding. Have you had the opportunity to visit with your doc about the rising levels you discovered when you asked for a repeat test?

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@donnajones

Congrats on your upcoming marriage I wish you and yours the very best. I had thyroid cancer in a lymph node in my chest accident found when I was having chest surgery for something else entirely. A thyroidectomy was performed and I was told there was absolutely no signs of cancer in my thyroid. I had a chest CT and there were nodules found in my lungs - they have caused me no problems and this all took place 20+ years ago. Mine was also adenocarcinoma in the node in the chest. My situation may be completely different than yours but I am
Hoping yours is also a benign finding. Have you had the opportunity to visit with your doc about the rising levels you discovered when you asked for a repeat test?

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I have not yet had followup for the CEA yet. The difference for 8.7 and 5.2 is because of different laboratories. My latest value is 8.6. So depending where I measure it hopefully is below 8.6 or 5.2. But measuring it too soon after surgery is maybe not that useful.

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@janar

I want to continue my story.

It is the day after my surgery in Vienna and the nodule is gone. Doctor said it was really easy opetation, done with VATS. It took them less than hour and I was able to walk independently the same day.

The minutes before they pushed me to the operating theatre I was having serious second thoughts about the whole thing: Is this really smart thing go do, is this a good idea? I still had those feelings when I woke up in the operating theatre. Rest of the day I spent in the twilight: I was feeling really sleepy, couldnt keep eyes open but I couldn't fall asleep either. Surgery was at 3pm and I couldn't sleep again until 2 am for 3 hours.

But now that I'm awake I'm glad I went through it. I have no regrets having it done sooner rather than later, although I'm sad I had to cut my honeymoon short. But at least now I'm married. I love my wife. She was so understanding and encouraging despite all. She could see how I can't properly enjoy my life while the nodule is in my chest and in my mind.

The chest pain is gone. Sure, when I breathe in quickly and deep, it hurts a bit. And the drain in my chest hurts like any other small wound would. But that burning, squeezing and glass shard like pain is gone from my chest. So is the shoulder pain. Maybe the pain was psychological like the finnish doctors said, or maybe it was real like I said. What matters is that its gone.

I was never afraid of the surgery. I got operated on by the best thoraic surgeon in whole Austria, same person who performed the first lung transplant here. He is retired but my brother told me that people like him can never truly retire, because it is their passion.

What I am afraid however, is what comes next. Nobody still knows what they exactly removed. Nobody knows for certain what they actually removed in 2022, since the histopathology was so unclear and frankly chaotic. Nobody knows yet if my CEA values are affected by this surgery or not. Nobody knows if this nodule was metastasis, primary or secondary or something benign even.

Large part of me doesnt even want to know. I understand now what they mean by overdiagnosis and overtreatment. Big part of me wants to settle with this, and if I end up dying from it, so be it as I would rather die not knowing about it than looking at the slowly approaching black hole.

Equally large part of me wants to expend all possible resources to figure out what this is, continue monitoring and immediately react to anything they find.

I sort of have all feelings on at the same time: Joy and happiness of marriage, relief of surgery and the gratitude for expertise of the staff, gratitude for the opportunity, pride that I have taken things into my own hands, disappointment and resentment towards Finnish healthcare system, being betrayed by the system by giving the impression of individual level treatment, anger towards the taxes and in general how ineffective and nonflexible everything is, fear what will come next, dread that my decision was incorrect, hope that my path is correct and nothing more will come up.

Theres much more, but it really is like that. Literally whole spectrum of emotions all on at the same time. And in the center of ir all its neutral, like eye of the storm.

My wife told me that I need to separate the rational and irrational. That I must be analytical and keep emotions out of it. I think she is right. I love you.

Time will tell what comes next. I hope it is good.

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Hi. You have a very smart and kind wife. Don’t overthink your situation. You have done all the right things so far. Enjoy every day. Together, you will figure it out once you are presented with more information.
We had the same reaction to our health care system’s inflexibility and lack of good options (in Canada). We went to the States for excellent care. In the end you must take personal responsibility and initiative for our health and our lives are the most precious things to ourselves and our loved ones. All the best to you.

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The plot thickens: Preliminary studies on the nodule were morphologically similar as in my testicle, but further analysis has indicated that it is not metastatic. Meaning that the lung nodule is primary and not from testicle and not rete testis carcinoma.

Now theres two possibilities:
1. I have (had) two different cancers, one in testicle and one in lung
2. The lung cancer has spread to testicle (when it was < 2mm in size??)

Now #2 is incredibly unlikely. Not only because the nodule in my lung was about 2mm in size when my testicle was removed but because testicles are also regarded as "sanctuary" where cancers in general have very difficult time metastasize to.

Of course I am a bit worried that the nodule might have spread already because pathologist literally writes "geringer Lymphangiosis carcinomatosis im Randbereich" meaning "slight/low lymphatic carcinomatosis in peripheral area". Most likely meaning that it is already invading lymphatic vessels/nodes but still a bit uncertain if it has fully invaded it allowing metastases.

But overall I am relieved because rete testis adenocarcinoma has very poor response to any other therapy other than surgery. I will hopefully read the full report on next monday.

Still more than 100% worth the money. They do phenomenal and thorough work here. These news also slightly lessen my anger towards Finnish healthcare system, but only slighlty because they still wanted to wait for it to grow.

This is quite the rollercoaster but I sure wish the ride would end happily soon.

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