Statins - side-effects, PMR, Giant Cell Arteritis
My husband was diagnosed with PMR May 2023, GCA (giant cell arteritis) Feb 2024. He's been on high-dose Prednisone the entire time. Started on 30 mg May 2023, tapered to 12.5 mg by Feb 2024, developed GCA, three 1200 mg infusions of methylprednisolone followed by 80 mg prednisone daily for a few weeks, then tapered to now taking 30 mg per day.
He was just recently diagnosed with osteoporosis with a lumbar T-score of -3.4. I don't wish any of this on anyone, and will say that osteoporosis is probably the hardest to deal with because there's no clear treatment plan. There are many meds and lots of conflicting info. Doctors can be set on prescribing a certain drug that you read isn't best for your situation. It's hard.
But why I'm on this thread is to ask about the side-effects of statins. My husband was never on any prescribed long-term medications (only for bacterial infections, rarely) so being prescribed all these drugs has been a lot for him. He's 75.
He rated at 11% chance of stroke, heart attack etc and was prescribed a stating. He does not have high cholesterol. Well, it's a little high but the doctor said it's fine because his good cholesterol balances it out.. He put him on Lipitor. Within days of taking Lipitor he developed cold-like symptoms and a cough, which was awful because he was at the same time coming down with GCA (we didn't realize this for a few more days.)
He's been through a lot since that time (Feb 2024) and was asked to stop the statin and everything other than Prednisone for a while. Then he started on Actemra injections, low-dose aspirin, a preventative antibiotic, still on prednisone and now they want to add back the statin. We have reservations.
Question. When people have cold-like symptoms from a statin do they actually have an infection? That's what is confusing. Because he cannot be on Actemra with an infection. So if he develops congestion, cough etc he has to stop the Actemra. It seems counterproductive to start the statin when he's doing well on tapering the prednisone and on the Actemra.
Any thoughts would be greatly appreciated. This is a lot to navigate for people who have never dealt with severe illnesses like this. We have been very fortunate. I was sick with environmental illness in the 90s, which took me 4 years to navigate and heal, but other than that we've done quite well. This hit us really hard especially since my husband was so healthy all his life. We eat healthy, he always exercised, we spend lots of time in nature - this came out of nowhere.
Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR) Support Group.
@dadcue
I couldn't agree more. Question. Why did you have to go on a statin because you were on prednisone? Just curious if you don't mind my asking.
In our case, there was no other option but to take prednisone. My husband was at risk of losing his sight, a stroke, aneurysm or death. His inflammation levels were off the charts and his temples were swelling. It was really frightening. So there are times when it's needed and it's a life saver.
Having said that, taking a statin isn't life and death and I'm not sure he even needs them. I posted a response to megz that we really didn't get a good explanation of why they're being prescribed. He tried them for a couple days, came down with an awful cough and cold-like symptoms so he had to get off them. Now they're pushing us to get him back on them. I'm asking why when the doctor just wrote us a note saying his cholesterol levels are fine. One is a little high but the good cholesterol is great and he said they balance each other out and not to worry. His chart says he was a long-time smoker. He's never smoked a day in his life. They said not only cholesterol is considered when prescribing a statin, other health markers are considered. His mom had some medical issues like diabetes and some heart issues. So I get they're probably using that. But are they also using the incorrect info that he's smoked most of his adult life? I've asked for that to be removed multiple times but it's still in his chart and they tell me "small mistakes in the chart are normal, not to worry." Hmmmmmm Why not just remove the wrong info? I guess I could push the issue.
@isabelle7
I doubt Lipitor caused the cough etc. But it’s not obvious to me why he needs it at all. Low Cholesterol count, 11% risk - neither suggest priority to me. I would tell his primary that you’d like to move Lipitor to the back of the shelf for now while you have more pressing variables to monitor and control.
@johnbishop
I think that is very wise advice.
One of the side-effects of Lipitor is cough and cold-like symptoms. We were told that once he got the cough and cold and they stopped it. He was in the midst of being diagnosed with giant cell Arteritis. It’s been a rough time.
Here’s a link (if you scroll down they show side effects)
https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/atorvastatin-oral-route/description/drg-20067003
"Prednisone is incredibly effective in reining in inflammation but can also quickly and sometimes dramatically raise LDL levels and lower HDL levels. Studies suggest that high-dose prednisone can cause this in a matter of weeks and increase your systolic blood pressure at the same time"
https://www.verywellhealth.com/which-drugs-can-raise-cholesterol-levels-698229#:~:text=Some%20of%20the%20drugs%20that,%2C%20anabolic%20steroids%2C%20and%20more.
This happened to my cholesterol levels after I was on moderately high doses of prednisone daily for PMR. It was all part of the increased risk of metabolic syndrome for people on Prednisone.
https://www.rheumatologyadvisor.com/news/corticosteroids-linked-to-increased-metabolic-syndrome-risk/
I think doctors are too proactive sometimes and prescribe "preventative medications" for known Prednisone side effects.
My cholesterol levels and blood pressure skyrocketed after PMR was diagnosed. I went from no cardiac history to 3 blood pressure medications and a statin soon followed. All these medications were started by a cardiologist when I suddenly developed a cardiac arrhythmia and left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH).
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/left-ventricular-hypertrophy/symptoms-causes/syc-20374314#:~:text=Left%20ventricular%20hypertrophy%20is%20a,cause%20is%20high%20blood%20pressure.
Until this time, I was riding my bicycle regularly and was very fit and trim --- all muscle and no fat. I loved to exercise. Prednisone made me the opposite. One of my first complaints after being on Prednisone for a year was "exercise intolerance." My primary care doctor ordered an exercise tolerance test but it was "normal." I maintained my exercise intolerance wasn't normal for me. A few months later I was out doing a 30 mile bicycle ride and nearly collapsed from exhaustion. That was when the heart arrhythmia was found.
Many years later, after I got off Prednisone, my blood pressure medications were stopped one by one because I was getting dizzy and light headed all the time. My cholesterol levels were being monitored because I was on Actemra. My rheumatologist became concerned that my cholesterol levels were too low so he stopped atorvastatin.
Well damn. Learned something new today! I have my own side effects from my statin but i didn’t know cold symptoms were among those documented.
@dadcue
Wow!! You have been through it all!! That sounds awful! I will make sure that his labs are checked regularly not just for the inflammation but also for his cholesterol. It has gone up a little but his good cholesterol is low so the doctor said they balanced each other out. I hope he's right.
I just checked my husband's numbers:
Date Total Cholesterol HDL LDL
2019 219 66 129
1/2024 186 59 115
5/2024 256 110 138
They've made so many mistakes along the way. It's sad really. I get they have a lot of patients and there are lots and lots of diseases but you'd think they could at the very least get the basics right. If I had not done a ton of research, and found all of you on here, I don't know where we'd be. He could be blind, could have had a stroke or a wide number of things because of the GCA.
Thank you for sharing the links. I will definitely check them out.
We were left feeling that the only treatment option for him was high-dose prednisone. And we were not told of the host of side-effects that were quite likely - he's developed osteoporosis, has a swollen face, bruises and bleeds easily, horrible shakiness (when he was on the higher doses, this is getting better the more we taper),
Thanks for mentioning the blood pressure. His was normal last time but at one point it went really high. I'll monitor it more closely at home. I can't believe you had to take so many meds!
I'm so sorry you went through all of that. It's so hard going from being so active and physically fit to having no energy to do anything. My husband was always active too, physical too, and now he spends most of the day lazying around the house. Some of that is due to low back pain he's had on and off the past month or so. It seems to be improving. Also, his high doses of prednisone messed with his sleep and he was getting 4 or 5 hours per night. He's now up to 5 to 6 as we taper.
So now you're off the prednisone (yeah!!) and still taking Actemra? My husband is also on Actemra, down from 80 mg to 30 mg prednisone at the moment. And doing well with inflammation levels. How are you doing now? What a roller-coaster nightmare you've been on! I'm really sorry and hoping for better days ahead!
ps my little chart didn't work in my last. post so I'll do it again here differently.
Cholesterol levels:
2019 his total cholesterol was 219, his HDL was 66 and LDL was 129
1/2024 total was 186, HDL was 59 and LDL was 115
5/2024 total was 256, HDL was 110 and LDL was 138 (after high doses of prednisone starting 2/2024)
@pb50
We wouldn't have unless he developed them. I am now doing research on any new drug they try giving to my husband - and myself in the future - to see what the potential side-effects are so we can be on the lookout for them. I do take a drug that I've taken for 40+ years that I need and can't stop, so that drug I never check side-effects because I don't want to freak myself out. I know there's a correlation between knowing a side-effect and experiencing them (because it's in your head - so I've read) yet under the current circumstances and with these serious drugs, I think we need to check them and be aware. Some of these drugs warn to tell your doctor right away when you experience one of the side-effects. I know with us we often wait things out hoping they'll improve. Well, we're no longer doing that and we inform the doctor of any side-effects my husband gets from prednisone, Actemra (so far we have not see any side-effects from Actemra!), statins, etc.
I have done so much research over this past year into my husband's medical conditions that while talking with my physical therapist yesterday, discussing some of the mishaps that happened with our former rheumatologist, he said he thinks I know more than many of the doctors do on these topics. Scary!! But having given it some deeper thought, there are so many diseases with so many different caviots, so many drugs, so many potential side-effects, I suppose they just can't know everything. Like I used to think they did. Now, I think it's up to us to follow-up with our own research and ask lots of questions. If a doctor is perturbed by your questions, seek a new doctor. His former rheumatologist basically made fun of me and told me she didn't need pictures I sent of my husband's swelling temples (I spent over an hour looking for old pictures to compare - since he always wears a cap, it wasn't easy to find). Yet his new rheumatologist, who we like better but who still is behind the times on some info re GCA, asked me to send pictures last week. It's awful to feel dismissed by a doctor. When a person does, I believe it's time to find someone new.
I never experienced being dismissed by a doctor except for one. My first rhematologist said I was "noncompliant." I said I was unable to do what she wanted me to do but that didn't make me noncompliant. I didn't seek another rheumatologist but a different one showed up at my next appointment ... I didn't know why and I never asked.
The new rheumatologist and I had a short discussion about starting over and working together. That was all that was needed and she was my rheumatologist for 12 years until I retired. I had to switch to another health care system so she couldn't be my rheumatologist anymore. I still have access to her via MyChart and she would still respond to any questions or concerns I have.
I'm currently being seen by doctors doing a Fellowship in Rheumatology. My former rheumatologist oversees the Fellowship Program so the doctors I see report to her.
@dadcue
I’m glad you had a good one all those years and that you’re still able to communicate with her. And that she oversees the program.
We’re quite happy with our new one.
A good doctor who listens is priceless.