Anyone experienced Bone Marrow Transplant with TP53 mutation?

Posted by Steve1958 @alohasteve, Aug 13, 2023

After 10 healthy years, living with Essential Thrombocythemia w/JAK2 mutation and taking Hydroxyurea, my blood disease has transitioned into Myelofibrosis. I'm now taking Jakafi for my enlarged spleen with no known side effects, so far. The kicker is the diagnosis of TP53 gene mutations added to my JAK2 mutation, which has also copied itself. I am scheduled for a Bone Marrow/Stem Cell Transplant from a top hospital next month. I recently got a second opinion from another top institution. Both agree that the transplant is necessary, but they differ on their recommended conditioning regimen (chemo/radiation). One suggests a more aggressive chemotherapy, that includes Fludarabine & Melphalan, the other Fludarabine. Melphalan is known to be more toxic with more potential side effects. Both doctors told me that currently, there is no known treatment for the TP53 gene mutation. The TP53 gene mutation is a more aggressive mutation and is known to comeback, even after a transplant. I've done plenty of research and feel like I'm in good hands with my doctor. But, I'm interested to see if anyone else has experienced a similar situation with a TP53 gene mutation and any experience with Melphalan? Stem Cell Transplants? BTW...the crazy thing is, other than a little fatigue, I stay active, look & feel healthy (I'm 65). It is all very surreal, considering my diagnosis. Best to everyone dealing with these blood diseases. Carpe Diem!

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Bone Marrow Transplant (BMT) & CAR-T Cell Therapy Support Group.

@katgob

Any new news? I have the TP53 at 2%. I am thinking the DR. said they have a couple possible matches. Two months on the transplant list. I will be at City of Hope in Duarte. Today I am in Fredonia NY visiting my sister. If i lived here, I would be at Mayo. He said I will have another blood test in 2 months. See where my numbers are. Platelets at 130.....white cells 2.9 but red are good. I donated platelets till 2021. 25 years. I had high counts. These numbers are why I asked my MO office to refer me to a hematologist.

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Hi katgob,
I'm certainly not one to diagnose your situation. But, I will tell you that City of Hope is one of the finest institutions for Bone Marrow Transplants. I probably would have gone there, but Cedars Sinai, another fine institute, is closer to my home. My disease was Myelofibrosis, one of the many blood cancers. I had my BMT on October 13. Unfortunately, I had a few unexpected complications and was in the hospital 38 days. I've now been home 5 or so weeks. My blood counts are slowly moving in the right direction, but the scaring from Myelofibrosis makes the stem cell engraftment a slower process. I am fortunate to have a good support group around me that continue to offer prayers and words of encouragement. As for TP53, doctors at both Cedars Sinai and City of Hope told me months ago that there is no current treatment for TP53. I haven't asked my doctor about TP53, since I had my transplant. I'm focusing on my recovery. My next bone marrow biopsy will be in about 30 days. At that time I'm sure I'll find out if TP53 is a factor. BTW...things are advancing rapidly in cancer research and City of Hope is the right place for new advancements.
A great resource on the internet is Be The Match. They provide all sorts of support for Bone Marrow/Stem Cell transplants. They are also the national registry for stem cell donors. You will most likely get your donor from there.
Best of luck as you move forward!

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@alohasteve

Hi katgob,
I'm certainly not one to diagnose your situation. But, I will tell you that City of Hope is one of the finest institutions for Bone Marrow Transplants. I probably would have gone there, but Cedars Sinai, another fine institute, is closer to my home. My disease was Myelofibrosis, one of the many blood cancers. I had my BMT on October 13. Unfortunately, I had a few unexpected complications and was in the hospital 38 days. I've now been home 5 or so weeks. My blood counts are slowly moving in the right direction, but the scaring from Myelofibrosis makes the stem cell engraftment a slower process. I am fortunate to have a good support group around me that continue to offer prayers and words of encouragement. As for TP53, doctors at both Cedars Sinai and City of Hope told me months ago that there is no current treatment for TP53. I haven't asked my doctor about TP53, since I had my transplant. I'm focusing on my recovery. My next bone marrow biopsy will be in about 30 days. At that time I'm sure I'll find out if TP53 is a factor. BTW...things are advancing rapidly in cancer research and City of Hope is the right place for new advancements.
A great resource on the internet is Be The Match. They provide all sorts of support for Bone Marrow/Stem Cell transplants. They are also the national registry for stem cell donors. You will most likely get your donor from there.
Best of luck as you move forward!

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Steve,
Thank you for replying. I agree about COH. My medical oncologist moved to Cedars as my active treatment ended last year, I was looking to keep her just in case for the future. This new diagnosis was because I was concerned about my low platelet numbers. I have a blood clot, so the Dr. I saw for that was who get to me to the hematologist.
The Hematology doctor said it was good i was there. My TP53 is at 2%. There are no blasts or any sign I have progressed. He wants the transplant before I get the leukemia. I need to ask him which one i may get. In December, the Doctor at COH said they have a few matches from the registry. I will have another blood test in early February to see where i am at in numbers.
I asked him about Be A Match and he said I do not need it. City of Hope is there for me.
I appreciate you posting as i read your journey and wondered how you are doing.

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@alohasteve

Hi katgob,
I'm certainly not one to diagnose your situation. But, I will tell you that City of Hope is one of the finest institutions for Bone Marrow Transplants. I probably would have gone there, but Cedars Sinai, another fine institute, is closer to my home. My disease was Myelofibrosis, one of the many blood cancers. I had my BMT on October 13. Unfortunately, I had a few unexpected complications and was in the hospital 38 days. I've now been home 5 or so weeks. My blood counts are slowly moving in the right direction, but the scaring from Myelofibrosis makes the stem cell engraftment a slower process. I am fortunate to have a good support group around me that continue to offer prayers and words of encouragement. As for TP53, doctors at both Cedars Sinai and City of Hope told me months ago that there is no current treatment for TP53. I haven't asked my doctor about TP53, since I had my transplant. I'm focusing on my recovery. My next bone marrow biopsy will be in about 30 days. At that time I'm sure I'll find out if TP53 is a factor. BTW...things are advancing rapidly in cancer research and City of Hope is the right place for new advancements.
A great resource on the internet is Be The Match. They provide all sorts of support for Bone Marrow/Stem Cell transplants. They are also the national registry for stem cell donors. You will most likely get your donor from there.
Best of luck as you move forward!

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Hi Steve, I just wanted to check in with you to see how you’re doing after your transplant. It’s been a couple of months so I hope you’re starting to have some energy returning, along with an appetite. ☺️
You should have had another bmb and chimerism run by now. Always a little anxiety when waiting for that result! How are your numbers?

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Hi all,
I do hope Steve replies.
My TP53 mutation looks to have me getting ready for a transplant. In January my insurance company was billed for HLA work. $6,000 plus. I had a blood test the 5th and my platelets are 98. White steady at 289 or so. Red high.
I have a tele- visit the 12th with the Dr. I read his December notes and they had 6 potential matches and one they were working on.
The Dr. Told me to just live life, but stay healthy. I did get a cold a month ago but I am good.
My older sister final understands the TP53. Sort of. She told our other sister she would do nothing if she has a blood cancer.
I want to hear what the Dr. Has to say on the 12th.

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@katgob

Hi all,
I do hope Steve replies.
My TP53 mutation looks to have me getting ready for a transplant. In January my insurance company was billed for HLA work. $6,000 plus. I had a blood test the 5th and my platelets are 98. White steady at 289 or so. Red high.
I have a tele- visit the 12th with the Dr. I read his December notes and they had 6 potential matches and one they were working on.
The Dr. Told me to just live life, but stay healthy. I did get a cold a month ago but I am good.
My older sister final understands the TP53. Sort of. She told our other sister she would do nothing if she has a blood cancer.
I want to hear what the Dr. Has to say on the 12th.

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Good morning, @katgob. I hope @alohasteve replies too! I like to check in with fellow stem cell transplant friends.
You have a life changing adventure coming up. I’m sure you’ll have a ton of questions. There are quite a few of us in Connect who have had Allogenic transplants now so we’re right here for you anytime you need us!

It’s fantastic that you have 6 potential donors! Your doctor will zero in on the closest match to some of your genetic markers. My donor was a 20 year old male from the US. That’s all I know about him. He’s chosen to remain anonymous so after almost 5 years with his life saving gift, I still don’t know who he is. I would love to know! He owes me nothing, but I owe him everything! ☺️

Let’s find out what your doctor has to say on the 12th and go from there! Let me know if you have any questions, ok?

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Thank you for replying. I will check back after my appointment with the Dr on the 13th. Kind of scarry. I know I will be ok. I was a platelet donor at the Red Cross and an HLA for a few patients at the COH. It was crazy to then be a patient. I have many hundreds, many and was often told in the last few years what city or hospital they went to.
I know my thought were that I thanked God I could donate and someone got them.
I wanted to see a hemotologist really because I had no treatment that prevented me from donating again. So my low platelets I knew were a problem. They have been triple what they are now.
I go to breast cancer.org for that reason, but I love Mayo for this cancer. Real people with real experiences.

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@loribmt

Hi @alohasteve. Sorry to hear about your newest adventure in the world of blood cancers. I didn’t have your TP53 mutation but 3 others which made treating my AML difficult. I underwent an allogenic (donor cells) bone marrow transplant 4 years ago, also at the age of 65 and happy to report I’m in a durable remission and feeling as though nothing ever happened. So this is all doable…not a day at the beach but definitely worth the effort.

I’m happy to talk transplant with you. You’re wondering about the preconditioning. For my pre-conditioning I had 5 days of Fludarabine, concurrent with Melphalan the last 2 days. Because I went into the transplant ‘clean’ with a chemo induced remission my doctor opted for no radiation. I had a lumbar puncture to make sure my spinal fluid was free from cancer cells and bone marrow biopsies came back clean 2 months in a row. So he felt comfortable forgoing the radiation.

We all have cancerous cells in our body. Every day our immune system nabs them before anything happens. When we have a mutation, it can trick the immune system into no longer recognizing the cancerous cells so they’re allowed to proliferate. There are some mutated cells which can morph, elude chemo and lie dormant, hiding out for a while. Months after chemo or BMT, they can resurface. The goal of our newly implanted immune system is to recognize these invaders as diseased and do what our old systems could no longer do…exterminate them!
So that last push with Malphalan and/or radiation helps to eliminate any potential interlopers to reduce a comeback. It’s no guarantee but it’s a little more of belts and suspenders.
Side effects whether you have just the fludarabine or combination of both will be similar. Extreme fatigue, nausea, hair loss, gut/intestinal issues, mouth sores. But these pass. The first 2-3 weeks are generally the worst when blood numbers drop to record lows during the nadir period or neutropenic state. Most patients feel physically and mentally exhausted until engraftment of the new cells. Then, as the WBC starts increasing you’ll being to feel much better with daily progression of strength and stamina.

Honestly, any of our chemo meds or radiation can possibly cause secondary issues years down the road. But the gift is they buy us precious time and an opportunity for a second chance at life. If I hadn’t had my transplant it is a certainty that I would no longer be here.

So as long as you’re comfortable with your transplant team, you’ll learn to trust them and your doctor to help guide you through this process. Having a larger top hospital behind you will help insure that you’ll be in the best experienced hands. There are a number of us in the forum who have undergone the process of a Allogenic transplant and are happy to use our experiences to help you through yours.
Do you have any specific questions? Has a donor been found for you yet?

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Lori,
I have seen many posts from you, all seem to be so uplifting. My husband was recently diagnosed (2/2024), with low risk MDS. They have indicated that his was caused by previous cancer treatment he received in 2016 for base of tongue cancer. Do you know of any others on this site who have similar diagnosis- therapy related. He has 7q deletion. so hard to find others in the same boat. thank you.

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I will add i have 5q deletion and TP 53 . A bone marrow transplant on the 9th, to possibly prevent leukemia from ever developing.

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Hello Lori,
You once commented on a response I made about finding a specialist for MPNs. I am now post Polycythemia Vera Myelofibrosis and will be getting a Bone Marrow Transplant. I have my first meeting with the transplant team at the University of Michigan Cancer Center May 13th. My transition to requiring a BMT happened quickly so my head is spinning a bit. I understand you had AML so the conditioning may be a bit different. As I’m sure many of my questions will be answered during this meeting, do you have any suggestions?

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@clareaq

Hello Lori,
You once commented on a response I made about finding a specialist for MPNs. I am now post Polycythemia Vera Myelofibrosis and will be getting a Bone Marrow Transplant. I have my first meeting with the transplant team at the University of Michigan Cancer Center May 13th. My transition to requiring a BMT happened quickly so my head is spinning a bit. I understand you had AML so the conditioning may be a bit different. As I’m sure many of my questions will be answered during this meeting, do you have any suggestions?

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Hi @clareaq Sounds like you’ve been in a little whirlwind the past couple of months! I’m so glad you reached out…I’ve got you and I promise you’re not alone on this new, unfamiliar path.

I’m like to shift our conversations over to another discussion. A few years ago I started this conversation with others who have had bone marrow/stem cell transplants.
~My bone marrow transplant story: Will you share yours?
https://connect.mayoclinic.org/discussion/my-bone-marrow-transplant-bmt-story-will-you-share-yours/
There are a number of really helpful suggestions posted throughout the many replies that brought up what to take for lodging, a long stay in the hospital, recovery, etc.

Another great discussion which was recently started:
Husband facing a stem cell transplant:
https://connect.mayoclinic.org/discussion/husband-facing-a-stem-cell-transplant/
With @mary612 whose husband will be receiving a transplant in June. Another member, @katgob just underwent her transplant a month ago.

I’ll be posting a reply to you in the other discussion so we can Connect over there! ☺️

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