Esophageal dysmotility
Hello I'm not sure this is where I should ask or not but I need help understanding what all this is telling me and if anyone knows possible treatments or outcomes. I'll give a little bit of history. I've only had what I know as swallowing issues for the last 4-5 months at most. Sometimes I can't even get things to go down into my throat at all, other times I can but whatever it is just gets stuck and that's consistent. I've had chronic heartburn since 2006 ish and been taking Prilosec and or 300mg of Zantac daily since. Which neither of these mess seem to help. But they help better than anything else I've tried. I also have a condition called Ehlers-Danlos syndrome which is a collagen disorder, and I have type 3 (hyper mobile) with mild over lapping of type 4 (vascular). I also have POTs and other autonomic dysfunction. With that being said, I was sent to GI for a consult and so far have had the pudding esophageal motility test, and the Barium swallow X-ray. They have both come back abnormal. The esophageal motility test says:
Esophageal Motility
IMPRESSION: Esophageal transit is normal for water but delayed at mid esophagus for thin and thick semisolid boluses.
FINDINGS: Esophageal transit scintigraphy performed per protocol. Graphic processed scintigraphic display reviewed in addition to the dynamic imaging.
WATER BOLUS: The water bolus passes normally into the stomach within 10 seconds.
BOLUS 1, THIN SEMISOLID: There is hang-up of the thin semisolid bolus in the mid esophagus and at the junction of the mid and lower third, with the tracer in the mid esophagus clearing after 25 seconds and the residual activity in the distal third of the esophagus clearing x 45 s.
BOLUS 2, THICK SEMISOLID: The thick semisolid bolus shows considerable retention in the mid esophagus which predominantly clears after the second dry swallow at 40 seconds.
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The Barium swallow X-ray says:
Esophagus
Moderate esophageal dysmotility is present with interrupted primary peristaltic wave, intermittent ineffective secondary peristaltic waves which are nonpropulsive. Subsequent peristaltic waves then stripped the barium bolus normally.
There is a small hiatal hernia present with free spontaneous gastroesophageal reflux noted with esophageal distention to the thoracic inlet. There is however no ulceration, stricture, or mass present. Barium pill was administered, which passed freely through the GE junction into the stomach.
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My Drs impressions says esophageal motility disorder with cervical and esophageal components.
My question is what is this all telling me. I keep looking things up but then get super confused and mixed up. I still have to go back for a upper endoscopy, an esophageal manometry, neuro speech assessment, and a video X-ray barium swallow. I can't find anything on the speech assessment. And I'm not understanding why I have to repeat the barium test? Since medicine isn't working what are some of the treatments or fixes to any of this. Can my esophagus just die? What happens if it stops working all together?
Sorry for the long message. I don't live near Mayo and have to travel to get there so I don't get a lot of time with the drs to ask these questions. They are just more concerned getting the tests done before they make sense of it to me it seems, and I am super lost and confused. Any help would be greatly appreciated
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Hi @bla1958
I am trying to navigate systemic problems that include some of what you are bringing up, so I am not sure I know much. I am trying to understand what possibilities are as far as what can be wrong and what could help. Something beyond what we know, right?
I did find something recent that sorta walks through how non cardiac chest pain is addressed. I notice the authors are from Mayo Clinic. It looks like PPIs are the first go-to but maybe not the only one. Have your doctors recommended anything else to try?
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11523089/
@kirbylogan maybe this could help you on your quest as well. 😀
Thank you. Will read the article.
I totally agree! Thankfully I found an excellent gastroenterologist. I had severe Dysphagia, and in the last 12 months have had 6 EGDs w/Dilations & biopsies, which resulted in the diagnosis of Lymphocytic Esophagitis. I've been on Pantoprazole & Hyoscyamine for a year to no real avail, however I was was started on Fluticas HFA AER 220MCG oral corticosteroid 3 months ago that started helping reduce the stuck food & resulting vomiting that was occurring with every meal, and swallowing of all pills. It was really horrible. The last year I've cut out all caffeine (by instruction), and haven't been able to eat any meats, raw veggies, salads, pasta unless cooked to death. Had gotten to the point I couldn't eat mushed up scrambled eggs nor mashed small curd cottage cheese, etc. With the Fluticas, I'm not having food stick & throw up very often now, whereas it was every meal every day. Miserable! Eliminating the caffeine and most dairy has really reduced my inflammation considerably and I'm able to take fewer pain meds for severe orthopedic issues. LE is considered a chronic, long term disease, so I don't expect to "get over" it, but I'm certainly grateful that my gastro put me on the inhaler. It has changed my life. I still have to be careful about the temperature of water & hit tea, lukewarm and not extra cold or hot as I like them. My gastro is a conservative physician, and I appreciate that. That's why he didn't resort to Fluticas (or the alternative Budesonide, which he said was "really nasty"...his words!). He never tried to overstretch my esophagus during the EGDs, and has been as frustrated as me that he wasn't able to get it more open during each of the 6 procedures without causing tearing & bleeding. Please find a GOOD gastroenterologist that you trust (I found mine after asking close friends who they saw, and got several really good recommendations from their experiences, so I trusted him going in, and he's proven time & time again that he's really good). Make sure you find out if they are trained and experienced in esophageal & motility disorders. Two things that have changed my life in the last 15 months is the severe Dysphagia and the resulting dietary changes I've had to make. I've had to give up most of my favorite foods (like Jimmy John's sandwiches, pizza, etc.), all spicey foods, etc. Being a lifelong lover of all foods & ethnicities, it's a major life change to be sure. But over time you learn to adjust. It's just not worth attempting to swallow foods that I know will stick & come back up. At first I relied on ice cream, cream of chicken soup, and chocolate pudding cups. Obviously not a healthy diet, and didn't help with weight loss either. Now I just have to be very careful... example, I recently tried Madras lentils that had smashed and whole beans...I could eat the smashed parts, but not the beans because of their skins. So now I'm trying to learn how to de-skin beans so I can eat them as protein substitutes for the red meats, pork, chicken, etc. that won't go down. I'm sorry this is so long, but I want to give you what I hope are helpful ideas in how to manage your symptoms. Please, seek help from a good gastroenterologist! It makes all the difference. No doctor should ever tell you that you just have to "live with it". To me, that's insanely arrogant and borders on malpractice. I had all the manometry & barium tests in 2020 when I first started experiencing issues, but with Omeprazole they mostly subsides until last Fall. If you haven't yet had an EGD (different from an upper endoscopy), please get one as soon as you can (again, from a well-trained knowledgeable gastro), and see what it shows. Sounds you will need the dilation as well with it...and ask them to do biopsies at the time. That way you'll know definitively if something serious is going on. It could be Eosinophilic Esophagitis, or like me, the much rarer Lymphocytic Esophagitis. Scientific research thinks it may be a subset of EoE, but aren't sure. It's also considered an autoimmune disease. I've had the autoimmune disease Pulmonary Sarcoidosis since 1996, but there's no research yet that the two are related. Both are rare. LE is present in 0.01% of the population, so unless you have a knowledgeable gastroenterologist, they may not know about it. I know I keep harping about finding a good gastro, but it is unbelievably important to be treated by someone who knows about rare diseases and how to treat them. I wish you all the best in finding a good doc, getting the appropriate tests, and figuring out the root cause of your problems. It's hell, believe me! I don't want anyone suffering what I have for so long. I'm grateful that I don't have a life-threatening disease like cancer, etc., but it's no fun managing these diseases either. They are life-altering. My prayers are with you.
Good luck for a more comfortable future!
Hi @nascar4433
What is the difference between an EGD and upper endoscopy?
Hi Janell!
I think this link is the easiest explanation of the differences. I hope it helps.
https://www.floridamedicalclinic.com/blog/what-is-the-difference-between-egd-and-endoscopy/
Hello everyone,
I’m hoping to get some input or hear from others with similar experiences.
I’ve been diagnosed with gastroparesis and esophageal dysmotility, which my doctors believe are related to my severe dysautonomia and/or lupus. I had a GJ tube placed in October to help bypass my stomach, and for a while, it worked really well — I still had some nausea but could tolerate my feeds, and venting the G-port helped.
However, things have been changing:
April: I started having very high G-tube output (often 600–1000+ mL/day). Doctors confirmed the tube wasn’t blocked or displaced.
Since then: I’ve had worsening nausea and increasing vomiting, even with J-tube feeds.
Now (August): I’m struggling to tolerate my formula at all and feel like I’m regurgitating liquids or even choking when I try to drink. It almost feels like my motility issues are spreading beyond just my stomach and esophagus.
Hi @kcareconnections, and welcome to Mayo Clinic Connect! How frustrating to begin having worsening problems without understanding why. You have come to a good place to find support.
I am not a medical professional, trying to read a bit to understand your situation. You mention your doctors confirmed your G tube is not blocked or displaced. I found problems do crop up from obstruction or dislodgment, when the tube is out of tract. Assuming this is what they are referring to, this is good news. Another possibility (and maybe you are referring to this as well) is migration where the G tube has moved in relationship to the sphincter making feeds less tolerable, retching or vomiting, dumping syndrome or hypoglycemia. Another possibility is when the GJ tube flips. These can be checked by x-ray with contrast.
I’m tagging @lfitz and @walisky who are familiar with GJ tubes and may have some thoughts or helpful tips, may know others who have advice. If you are comfortable, it may help to share what led you to need a GJ placed. You mention dysmotility possibly related to your dysautonomia and/or lupus.
For clarification, you do have both dysautonomia and lupus? How long have you been dealing with symptoms?