Why I am glad I chose Proton Therapy (for now). Good, bad and ugly.
My Treatment Decision Journey – Surgery vs Radiation (Proton Therapy Experience)
Making the decision about which prostate cancer treatment to pursue was agonizing.
When I was first diagnosed, my urologist made it painfully clear that surgery was my best—and essentially only—option. No other treatments were really discussed, other than a general warning that radiation had “lots of downsides.” Based on that, I scheduled surgery a couple of months out.
A few weeks later, I randomly ran into a guy who had undergone proton radiation therapy. He described minimal side effects, a fast recovery, and years later his PSA was still nonexistent. That conversation completely changed my trajectory.
I dove headfirst into research and consultations. I spoke with:
• Mayo Clinic
• UCLA
• A local radiation oncologist
• California Proton
The 5-treatment MRI-guided SBRT option was intriguing, but due to pre-existing bladder issues, I was advised that my body would likely tolerate longer-course radiation better. After a very thorough and reassuring consultation, I ultimately chose California Proton.
Before going further, I want to be very clear: each of us has to make our own decision, and we should support one another regardless of the path chosen. I am not speaking negatively about surgery—since then, I’ve met several people who are very happy with their surgical outcomes.
Diagnosis Details
• First diagnosed: May 2025
• Initial MRI: PIRADS 4
• Initial MRI lesion: 0.9 mm
• October MRI: upgraded to PIRADS 5, with lesion growth to 1.6 cm
• Biopsy: Gleason 3+4 = 7
That PIRADS 5 upgrade and lesion growth reinforced for me that this wasn’t something to watch indefinitely and that I needed to move forward with definitive treatment.
I had been on testosterone replacement therapy (TRT) for 9 months prior to diagnosis, and it had changed my life for the better. The idea of hormone-blocking therapy honestly scared me. All four physicians I consulted with told me I would not need to stop TRT, and I truly believe that helped keep my body stronger throughout treatment.
Treatment Experience
I temporarily moved to San Diego for what I jokingly called my “Cancer Vacation.” I won’t lie—75 degrees and sunshine near the beach helped my mental state tremendously.
I completed 20 proton therapy sessions.
The Good
Treatment itself was very easy.
My main daily challenge was bladder filling—I tended to retain urine, so I often had to sit in the bathroom and will more urine out before treatment.
The Bad
Around week two, urination became more difficult and painful. I started on Flomax, which was later increased to two pills per day, along with higher doses of ibuprofen. This helped, but only moderately.
I didn’t experience sudden urgency, but when I needed to urinate, it came in bladder spasms with very weak and stingy flow.
I also had several days of extreme exhaustion. My routine was to go to a CrossFit gym every morning, and I usually felt strong and energized. But by mid-day, I’d get hit with overwhelming fatigue—easily fixed with a solid nap.
The Ugly
About three and a half weeks in, I started getting gassy. One day, I stood up to urinate and realized my brain could not get my urinary sphincter to open—yet my anal sphincter would open without warning. I had to spin around quickly and sit on the toilet.
Gas would pass, along with very bloody mucus from my rectum.
For about two weeks, I lost the ability to control which sphincter would open first, so I learned to just go in and sit. I experienced intense rectal and bladder spasms, sometimes breaking into a cold sweat. The good news: it only lasted a few weeks.
Sexual Function
This was a major concern for me.
I take 5 mg tadalafil daily, which helps, and TRT has also helped with ED. For sexual activity, I may double the tadalafil dose, and it has worked very well—huge relief.
Dry orgasms are definitely an adjustment.
One Month Post-Treatment
I am now one month out from my last treatment:
• All rectal side effects are gone
• Urinary symptoms are much improved
• Still on double-dose Flomax, but planning to drop to one pill next week
We’ll see how the future plays out. Radiation side effects can appear 6 months, a year, or even two years later, so my fingers are crossed.
For anyone currently trying to decide what path to take—it is not an easy decision. I hope sharing my experience helps in some small way.
Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Prostate Cancer Support Group.
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Interesting experience. It would be interesting to dig a bit deeper to figure out why “the bad” and “the ugly” happened to you. That might help others with their treatment planning.
The Good:
> With your 20 proton radiation therapy sessions how many grays of radiation did you receive each treatment?
> Full bladder: How many ounces of water did you have to drink and for how many minutes prior to treatment?
> Empty bowel: How successful were you with this each session?
The Bad:
> Difficult/painful urination: On the 3rd day of treatment, I had difficulty (but not painful) urination. My RO told me that with some men there’s an inflammatory response to the radiation, and if that inflammation is near the urethra can cause the issues that I was experiencing. (Was your issue due to inflammation near your urethra?) He recommended that I immediately take 2 Tamsulosin/day for the remainder of the treatments. Everything cleared up by the next day; I didn’t have any issues again. My “recovery” from radiation treatments was uneventful.
I’ve heard that, if having pain and burning during urination (dysuria) caused by radiation treatments, once they’ve ruled out a UTI and prostatitis, try these in this order:
> Avoid fruit juice, smoothies, etc. with citric acid.
> Try NSAIDs (Ibuprofen/Alleve/Advil/Naproxin/Motrin).
> Try Prescription NSAIDS (Celebrex)
> Try Medrol dose-packs (steroids)
> Finally, try the over-the-counter product called Azo (it’s basically a urinary analgesic);
> Extreme exhaustion: Despite using proton, (the calculations for) treatments still have to be done exactly right so as not to overshoot the prostate and hit otherwise healthy nearby tissues and organs - otherwise side-effects will occur - including overwhelming fatigue.
The Ugly
> Gassy/mucus: How successful were you with the full bladder/empty bowel routine? Did they hit your intestines with radiation? Did you use a rectal spacer?
> Sexual function: Did they hit your penile bulb with radiation? That can cause E.D. issues.
> Dry orgasms: A known (often unavoidable) side-effect of radiation hitting the seminal vesicles.
It’s great that you’re doing better now!
What was your most recent PSA?
My RO and I spent months reviewing literature and came up with this (attached) list of short-, medium-, and long-term side-effects of external radiation and then ways to avoid/minimize each.
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Did you have spaceoar inserted before your treatment?
@bens1 I had Barrigel. Even though my side effects weren’t great, I seen on this forum many others have it way worse than I did. My rectal symptoms have cleared up completely.
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1 ReactionThat sounds somewhat if my journey. I was diagnosed in Sept ‘22, Gleason 4+3/7, stage 1 intermediate. My surgeon said that while I could have surgery, that radiation and ADT would be better. Off to the oncologist, he wanted to do brachytherapy but in prepping for it, found out that my pubic bone was in the way. So that left radiation, either long or short. I opted for short treatment, received 5 treatments in May of 23 and ringing the bell. I also insisted that I be given SpaceOar gel and this was done. The greatest challenge I had was learning to go to the bathroom again, like you I had some issues which faucet was going to work. Got on FlowMax and things settled down. My biggest complaints are from the side effects of ADT, I’m battling a few, namely that my testosterone is taking forever to return to normal. To date my PSA remains stable at .15 and my 3 yr anniversary is coming up. My PCP, and he keeps a detailed dossier of me on everything, has a 25 yr history of my PSA, and believes in them religiously stated that considers me “cured”. Time will tell but all my doctors are very happy where I’m at. And as stated before, it’s a choice each one of us has to make on our own. But I’m happy where I’m at. Now it’s time to battle some other ailments because as my PCP stated you got 20-30 yrs more and prostate cancer isn’t a major factor now. So it’s off to the heart docs to fix this Afib. Which didn’t show up till I received my 3 ADT shots. I feel they could of contributed but I’ve been told no. We shall see. All the best to all of us.
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