Esophageal Cancer: Surgery Or Not?

Posted by rickho @rickho, Feb 19, 2024

I just completed my 8 Chemo and 28 radiation treatments with a follow up Pet Scan. My wife and I were excited with the images when compared to the 1st pet scan that showed cancer in the lower 3rd of the esophagus as well as in a couple of limpnodes located in the area. Our radiologist showed us the images and said it showed absolutely nothing now. We felt a EGD with a biopsy would be the next logical step but the surgeon who would be performing the surgery really wasn't receptive to it. She is probably the best in our area and performs a high volume of these surgeries annually. Her comment being "Even if the test comes back clear, the cancer returns 50 % of the time". So now I'm in the position of trying to make a decision to go with the surgery or not. I'm 70 years old, in good health. I'm just struggling with what I should do. I know it's not a easy surgery or recovery. I'm not afraid of the fight, I just don't know if I need to make it

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Hello, I started my journey August of 2024 stage 3 esophagus cancer I had flot treatments that’s 4 chemo treatments every other week for two months. Then waited 5 weeks had surgery recovered pretty quickly then another 4 chemo treatments. That ended April 5th 2025 so I eat smaller meals more often. I can eat just about anything just less. I’m 62 another thing that I do is walk tremendous help for me mentally and physically. A positive attitude is everything as I always say you got this!! Wishing you the best. Scott

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Hello,
I have been on my journey since my esoph T2B diagnosis on Feb 11 2025.
I am a 64 year old male with no other medical issues. I too have reached on on this site with the same question on surgery or not.
I completed my chemo and proton radiation on June 17. I did decide to have minimally invasive surgery which was done on 07/30/2025.
From reading too much and forming my own idea of the outcome, i expected to feel like i was mulled by a bear after surgery.
I am now 11 days post surgery The truth is the only pain I have is at robotic incision points and the pain is very tolerable and I move around quit well!
My main concern is adjusting to a new norm in eating which will begin in 10 days. I believe ill adapt just fine .
I received my post surgery pathology report just this morning. The results came back better than the diagnosis. Cancer did not make it through the mucosal layer, 15 lymph nodes were removed and they were all clear of cancer .
Surgery or not?
If diagnosed anything greater than stage 1 affecting lymph nodes, i say have surgery. From my research, 12-18 mo after chemo and radiation and the cancer could likely be back and worse .
My greatest of prayers and wishes.
Rick

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Profile picture for geoff123 @geoff123

Hello to all, I had chemo x5 and radiation therapy x23 early 2024 resulting in a very good PET scan result. My surgeon here in Tasmania is very experienced in Ivor Lewis esophagectomies and told me that - 10% survival rate for those who opt out of surgery, PET scans are not sensitive enough to pick up individual surviving cancer cells that may cause a recurrence, if surgery is declined and a relapse occurs, surgery is often no longer an option due to the “unstable” nature of the relapsed tumour - tends to go for lungs, liver and / or bones. I had the surgery in May 2024 and have been feeling pretty good for several months now - minor improvements are still happening. Pathology results from the resected tissue showed no surviving cancer cells. It may well be that for me, surgery was not needed. Unfortunately, I had to have it to get reliable pathology results.
Improvements in treatment and outcomes are happening very rapidly which means it’s a good idea to exercise great care if Googling information re the cancer or treatments or survival statistics. The stakes are very high for the cancer patient and their family and friends and many of us suffer from an information overload at a very stressful time.
Wishing you all the best with your decision and treatment. Geoff

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I wonder where the "10% survival rate" figure came from. It flies in the face of all I've ever read, anywhere, including from survivors. I'm reminded of the old saying that, when you're a hammer, everything looks like a nail...

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Hello to all, I had chemo x5 and radiation therapy x23 early 2024 resulting in a very good PET scan result. My surgeon here in Tasmania is very experienced in Ivor Lewis esophagectomies and told me that - 10% survival rate for those who opt out of surgery, PET scans are not sensitive enough to pick up individual surviving cancer cells that may cause a recurrence, if surgery is declined and a relapse occurs, surgery is often no longer an option due to the “unstable” nature of the relapsed tumour - tends to go for lungs, liver and / or bones. I had the surgery in May 2024 and have been feeling pretty good for several months now - minor improvements are still happening. Pathology results from the resected tissue showed no surviving cancer cells. It may well be that for me, surgery was not needed. Unfortunately, I had to have it to get reliable pathology results.
Improvements in treatment and outcomes are happening very rapidly which means it’s a good idea to exercise great care if Googling information re the cancer or treatments or survival statistics. The stakes are very high for the cancer patient and their family and friends and many of us suffer from an information overload at a very stressful time.
Wishing you all the best with your decision and treatment. Geoff

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Profile picture for 56899t52 @56899t52

I could have had the surgery (Stage 2-3 squamous cell) after the chemoradiation, but I chose not to: I am 72, my husband and I are living our best life, and I just did not want a year taken out of my life, and his. Having the surgery does not guarantee one will stay cancer free, and for many, the quality of life is not there afterward. I am now 1 7 months away from finishing the chemoradiation, have a PET scan and ultrasound endosocopy w biopsies of each third every quarter, and, so far, no sign of recurrence. Shortly after the decision to turn down the surgery, we booked a 20 day cruise from Lima to Buenos Aires, which we just completed. We were gone almost a month, enjoying Lima before boarding our ship, and then a few days in Buenos Aires when off the ship. It was the trip of a lifetime. My next round of tests will late April. Optimistic. That is my personal decision.

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Still EC cancer free! Going on a cruise of the Norwegian fjords August 15. Next PET scan is mid September. Chemoradiation was finished November 2022 and I am so grateful for the healthy and active months since then. Turning 74 in September.

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Profile picture for 56899t52 @56899t52

I could have had the surgery (Stage 2-3 squamous cell) after the chemoradiation, but I chose not to: I am 72, my husband and I are living our best life, and I just did not want a year taken out of my life, and his. Having the surgery does not guarantee one will stay cancer free, and for many, the quality of life is not there afterward. I am now 1 7 months away from finishing the chemoradiation, have a PET scan and ultrasound endosocopy w biopsies of each third every quarter, and, so far, no sign of recurrence. Shortly after the decision to turn down the surgery, we booked a 20 day cruise from Lima to Buenos Aires, which we just completed. We were gone almost a month, enjoying Lima before boarding our ship, and then a few days in Buenos Aires when off the ship. It was the trip of a lifetime. My next round of tests will late April. Optimistic. That is my personal decision.

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Hi
I was diagnosed last night. I have a cruise planned in three weeks with my son before he heads to boot camp. So many unknowns and questions about going on cruise. I appreciate this post.

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It’s a gamble. It’s major surgery with QoL issues for the remainder of your life but, according to my surgeon (in Australia), it confers a fourfold increase in the survival rate. It’s of course good to have a very positive response to chemo / radiotherapy, but PET scans are not sensitive to small groups of surviving cancer cells that are likely to cause a future relapse. I was told that, despite having a very good post chemo PET scan result, if I did not have the surgery, I’d likely lose it as an option. Post surgery, they couldn’t find any living cancer cells in the resected tissue, so it may not have been necessary. Your age may well be a major factor in deciding for or against surgery. Best wishes either way.

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Profile picture for s6819103 @s6819103

He's only out 2 months as well and shows no signs but wondering if he opts out of surgrey and it comes back will they still do surgrey at that point? Or chemo again? Wondering if this happened to anyone. I think he wants to take his chances going without since the surgrey is so hard.

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I asked that same question down at MD Anderson. The answer was less than satisfying. They said that it depended on where the reoccurrence was located, plus absence of any spread, whether local or metastatic. As I've said before, two main factors in my case were age, 86 later this year, and having watched my ex-wife go through with the surgery. Had I been younger, I might have considered it. The possible extension of life span/QoL in my case just made the tradeoff obvious. I've just left a meeting where one of the attendees has had a brush with cancer and he's far younger than I. He observed that cancer doctors were like all other specialties - they're determined you're going to die of something else first - "not on my watch." I had to laugh, particularly at my age... 🙂

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Profile picture for earle @earle

I'm only out of chemoradiation two months, with extensive inflammation, so there's no way I'll show "clear." I did show a dramatic drop in score. My point is that surgery is no guarantee. My ex-wife showed clear after chemoradiation + surgery and it still reoccurred...

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He's only out 2 months as well and shows no signs but wondering if he opts out of surgrey and it comes back will they still do surgrey at that point? Or chemo again? Wondering if this happened to anyone. I think he wants to take his chances going without since the surgrey is so hard.

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Profile picture for earle @earle

And past research shows it conveys little if any survival advantage...

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I think and respect everyone’s situation is unique. Research specific to our situation, reflects a greater percentage for survival past the various data found.

I wish the best wishes, whatever a person chooses for them.

God bless

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