Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome (MALS)

Posted by Kari Ulrich, Alumna Mentor @kariulrich, Dec 26, 2016

I am looking for other patients that have been diagnosed with Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome. Although it is caused by compression of the celiac artery many people experience abdominal pain after eating, diarrhea, food avoidance. Usually the first doctors they see are GI doctors. It is a diagnosis that is made after everything else is ruled out. I am curious if anyone else has had surgery?

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@grandmajo

Hello, I haven't had any surgeries. The surgeons I have seen do not want to do anything yet, although I have celiac and Mesenteric arteries completely blocked. The third artery is 75% blocked. I am getting blood flow through several collateral arteries but does not give me completely what I need. . I will see my gastro next week. I really do not know what is going to happen. I have already had two bowel obstruction surgery in the last 10 years. I think due to not enough blood flow.

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Wow, I did just post in the other place after your post. I really don't understand why they would wait. Are they thinking it is something else? Although if they already said the are completely blocked, I don't get it. When I had my first open, both my celiac and sma arteries where narrowed to the point the velocities were of the charts. I was very thin. My surgeon said I didn't fit the typical MALS patient because weight loss is a big symptom, but non the less, that was my diagnosis. Everyone is not the same. I always had issues with my stomach so I was used to constant pain. I was a teacher and asked if I could wait a few more weeks and do it on spring break and he said no.To many risks, stomach can die off from not enough blood supply. Again I am not trying to scare you, everyone is different, but this does sound concerning to me. @kariulrich what are your thoughts....

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@susanf

Okay here goes. After a year of up and down pain and ER trips. The past 3 months of Dr. appointments, GI, every scope, ultrasound sound, CT scan to be done. Of course as all of you know to be told everything is normal. Until a visit to the ER when a Dr. there suggested to look for Mesenteric ischemia.
This test shot me to a referral to a vascular surgeon who then did an ultrasound. Who shot me a referral to a general surgeon. With a a diagnosis of MALS.
Here I sit in pain awaiting a consult in 4 days for what looks like a extremely scary surgery. I can't eat anything without pain!
I have lost a total of 27 pounds to date. 3 pounds in the past week. 5 pounds the week before.
Now I'm not a large woman to start with so I don't think losing too much more will be very healthy. I'm weak, tired and spend a lot of time in bed.
I want to know what questions to ask the surgeon. I have already had two really big scary surgeries in the last 2 years. I made it through those, I don't want to die from some darn strange stomach surgery.
HELP
Thank you in advance for any advice or comfort
Susan

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This doesn't sound good to me. They told you two arteries are completely occluded and third is 75% blocked. I don't understand why they wouldn't consider that an emergency situation. I am not trying to scare you, but I would hate to see anything happen. Is there another vascular surgeon you can go to for a second opinion? Sometimes a good GI dr. will know as well. Unfortunately I can't even find a good GI dr. for GI stuff!!! Please let me know how you are doing.

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@dave06351

Hey, So my back is absolutely RIPPING. Has anyone else experienced this as a part of MALS? This Mid-back pain is excruciating and I find it hard to believe that it's from the MALS.

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What type of surgeries did you have and were they successful?

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Hello, I haven't had any surgeries. The surgeons I have seen do not want to do anything yet, although I have celiac and Mesenteric arteries completely blocked. The third artery is 75% blocked. I am getting blood flow through several collateral arteries but does not give me completely what I need. . I will see my gastro next week. I really do not know what is going to happen. I have already had two bowel obstruction surgery in the last 10 years. I think due to not enough blood flow.

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@susanf

Ok gang. I had my lap surgery almost 2 weeks ago. I go in for my post op cheek tomorrow. Questions I have...does this cramping ever go away? I was without food for so long (30 lb weight loss) I find myself binging. Does that go away? I have not gained any weight even though I am eating in fact I have lost a pound. I believe that the surgery was successful. The surgeon commented on the right ligament as well as the bundle of nerves. He also took care of a sliding hiatal hernia at the same time.
However, yester when trying to eat breakfast and lunch I choked. Literally. I feel that same tingle in my body when it is receiving food. Not pain per se but the tingle where the pain used to be. Is it a matter of time before it all returns?
Am I just not being patient? I ask because my surgeon although he was good, is not an expert on MALS . He just performs the surgery in our area. I am seeing his assistant tomorrow as he is out of the country. I want to know what to ask and what is normal. You have all been through this before, some of you more than once.
Thank you for any advice.
Susan

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@susanf The cramping should get better over time, but it is so going. May I ask are you having diarrhea with the cramping? One thing i tell every patient that has MALS surgery, no matter lap or open.... EAT SLOW AND SMALL AMOUNTS... think you are eating slow? Eat even slower. I know this seems counter intuitive... you have surgery to fix the problem right? However it takes your body months to get use to the quantity of food and additionally the quality of food. The recovery for MALS is very long, and that can be frustrating. For me it the recovery was so gradual and slow I thought maybe the surgery did not work... but then one day out of the blue you realize you have just eaten a meal pain free. It shocks you. There seems to be a tipping point where all of sudden pain is gone and eating resumes to somewhat normal. I believe some MALS patients do end up having chronic issues/symptoms, however the symptoms are more tolerable because of the surgery. I hope this helps!

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@dave06351

Hey, So my back is absolutely RIPPING. Has anyone else experienced this as a part of MALS? This Mid-back pain is excruciating and I find it hard to believe that it's from the MALS.

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When my pain was at it worse it would radiate to my back, between the lower part of my shoulder blades. I have heard of other MALS patients with these symptoms and it can be hard to determine if it is cardiac or another artery. How are you doing now?

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@grandmajo

I have been searching for information, or anyone, who has experienced chronic Mesenteric ischemia. Dod you have surgery or stents? The that I have seen wants to eait 6 months to see if I lose more weight, or start having worse pain and nausea. Somehow I don't think waiting until I am in such bad shape to do something about it is going to work for me. I am not comfortable with this.
I can find no support groups for this diagnosis, and although it is a rare condition, there must be someone that has maybe a similar experience.

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@grandmajo ... I replied to an earlier message. I am familiar with mesenteric ischemia, I have ischemia also have had surgery twice. Do you know if there are several arteries involved? Have you had a cath angiogram with pressures?

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@susanf

Okay here goes. After a year of up and down pain and ER trips. The past 3 months of Dr. appointments, GI, every scope, ultrasound sound, CT scan to be done. Of course as all of you know to be told everything is normal. Until a visit to the ER when a Dr. there suggested to look for Mesenteric ischemia.
This test shot me to a referral to a vascular surgeon who then did an ultrasound. Who shot me a referral to a general surgeon. With a a diagnosis of MALS.
Here I sit in pain awaiting a consult in 4 days for what looks like a extremely scary surgery. I can't eat anything without pain!
I have lost a total of 27 pounds to date. 3 pounds in the past week. 5 pounds the week before.
Now I'm not a large woman to start with so I don't think losing too much more will be very healthy. I'm weak, tired and spend a lot of time in bed.
I want to know what questions to ask the surgeon. I have already had two really big scary surgeries in the last 2 years. I made it through those, I don't want to die from some darn strange stomach surgery.
HELP
Thank you in advance for any advice or comfort
Susan

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@grandmajo very nice to meet you, and I apologize in the delay of getting back to you. Did your vascular surgeons give you a reason why to wait to have surgery. Please do not wait until it becomes an emergency, and you are correct that you can end up with organ damage if you wait to long. What symptoms are you experiencing? Did the doctors explain what to expect if the symptoms get worse and when to notify them? Sometimes we have lived with the symptoms for so long, we get accustomed to living in daily pain. We may not even realize how severe our symptoms really are until damage is done. I am guessing the doctors told you that you have good collateral flow, which is good... however it is also a sign that your organs are not being supplied properly with blood. Are you on any vasodilators?

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@susanf

Okay here goes. After a year of up and down pain and ER trips. The past 3 months of Dr. appointments, GI, every scope, ultrasound sound, CT scan to be done. Of course as all of you know to be told everything is normal. Until a visit to the ER when a Dr. there suggested to look for Mesenteric ischemia.
This test shot me to a referral to a vascular surgeon who then did an ultrasound. Who shot me a referral to a general surgeon. With a a diagnosis of MALS.
Here I sit in pain awaiting a consult in 4 days for what looks like a extremely scary surgery. I can't eat anything without pain!
I have lost a total of 27 pounds to date. 3 pounds in the past week. 5 pounds the week before.
Now I'm not a large woman to start with so I don't think losing too much more will be very healthy. I'm weak, tired and spend a lot of time in bed.
I want to know what questions to ask the surgeon. I have already had two really big scary surgeries in the last 2 years. I made it through those, I don't want to die from some darn strange stomach surgery.
HELP
Thank you in advance for any advice or comfort
Susan

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I haven't heard anything about velocity, I just know that the celiac and Mesenteric arteries are completely occluded and the third artery is %75 blocked. I am having my scans sent to Mayo in Rochester to get their advice and see what they may be able to do. I have read that they treat all Mesenteric Aschemia on some level because it may cause a blood clot in small intestines. My pain is hard to predict, it's off and on. I'm not nauseated all the time an I eat small meals and not loosing any weight yet. Collateral arteries are supplying maybe %50 or so of blood flow that I actually need.

REPLY
@susanf

Okay here goes. After a year of up and down pain and ER trips. The past 3 months of Dr. appointments, GI, every scope, ultrasound sound, CT scan to be done. Of course as all of you know to be told everything is normal. Until a visit to the ER when a Dr. there suggested to look for Mesenteric ischemia.
This test shot me to a referral to a vascular surgeon who then did an ultrasound. Who shot me a referral to a general surgeon. With a a diagnosis of MALS.
Here I sit in pain awaiting a consult in 4 days for what looks like a extremely scary surgery. I can't eat anything without pain!
I have lost a total of 27 pounds to date. 3 pounds in the past week. 5 pounds the week before.
Now I'm not a large woman to start with so I don't think losing too much more will be very healthy. I'm weak, tired and spend a lot of time in bed.
I want to know what questions to ask the surgeon. I have already had two really big scary surgeries in the last 2 years. I made it through those, I don't want to die from some darn strange stomach surgery.
HELP
Thank you in advance for any advice or comfort
Susan

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Hello @grandmajo I have heard that a lot and it does seem odd. I don't know if it is because it is a major surgery or what but to me the healthier you are the better to do it I would think. I had kind of the same situation. I was in the er and ct showed my arteries were 'narrowed' as they said and I should see a vascular surgeon. My pcp set me up and that visit they did the Doppler ultra sound and he said I needed surgery asap. Both my celiac and sma velocities were over 600 or 700 don't remember, but he said literally off the chart that he had to make up a number. Did you have anything done that showed the velocities. If the numbers aren't that high they will say you are getting enough blood flow from collateral veins, but when you have 2 arteries involved I wonder. Also there is the ganglion nerves. Some people don't even have any occlusion, but the nerves cause the pain and they need to be removed. You need to find an experienced MALS surgeon which is hard. Have you joined the Facebook group MALS PALS? they have a list of surgeons by state and are a great resource. My surgery was done in AZ. Then a year later stents put in then just a few months a balloon in the celiac. I still have pain. I am not sure if the nerves were removed. I didn't know anything about this until I joined here and MALS PALS. My surgeon is a Baylor College now in Texas and I do have a call into him for a consult. I don't know if that helps any. I would ask for ct with contrast, Doppler ultra sound, and ct angiogram would be best. Good luck and let me know if you have any more questions. I am no expert but been dealing with this for over 4 years.....

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