Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome (MALS)

Posted by Kari Ulrich, Alumna Mentor @kariulrich, Dec 26, 2016

I am looking for other patients that have been diagnosed with Median Arcuate Ligament Syndrome. Although it is caused by compression of the celiac artery many people experience abdominal pain after eating, diarrhea, food avoidance. Usually the first doctors they see are GI doctors. It is a diagnosis that is made after everything else is ruled out. I am curious if anyone else has had surgery?

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Digestive Health Support Group.

@jhmontrose

Yes, unfortunately it can recompress. A number of things can happen, depending on what the surgeon did and didn't do, and your specific case. In my case, scar tissue formed around the artery, so I had the same pattern of compression on ultrasound as shown prior to surgery. When I was operated on a 2nd time, the surgeon also found a mass of neural tissue compressing the celiac trunk, which she removed, and divided the ligament an additional 2 cm apart. My first surgeon probably just didn't do enough. Overall I am doing better after this 2nd surgery but I worry constantly about it coming back with every twinge of pain.

Another issue that I have heard about is the artery can fail after years of compression, which would require a stent or bypass. Others on this forum can tell you more about that.

Jump to this post

Thank you for the information. It is hard not knowing what can possibly happen. I am going to push to find a doctor who will help me with this. My first doctor seems to be too busy.

REPLY
@tchand320

Hello. I am new to Mayo Connect. Back when I had my MALS surgery there was not much known about it. I am happy to see this group. I have been trying to contact my doctor in Rochester with no luck to get some answers. It has been about ten years since my surgery and I am having symptoms again. The syndrome was new back then so I wasn't told a lot about what to expect in the future. I am wondering if my artery can recompress again? Any info would be helpful.

Jump to this post

Yes, unfortunately it can recompress. A number of things can happen, depending on what the surgeon did and didn't do, and your specific case. In my case, scar tissue formed around the artery, so I had the same pattern of compression on ultrasound as shown prior to surgery. When I was operated on a 2nd time, the surgeon also found a mass of neural tissue compressing the celiac trunk, which she removed, and divided the ligament an additional 2 cm apart. My first surgeon probably just didn't do enough. Overall I am doing better after this 2nd surgery but I worry constantly about it coming back with every twinge of pain.

Another issue that I have heard about is the artery can fail after years of compression, which would require a stent or bypass. Others on this forum can tell you more about that.

REPLY

Hello. I am new to Mayo Connect. Back when I had my MALS surgery there was not much known about it. I am happy to see this group. I have been trying to contact my doctor in Rochester with no luck to get some answers. It has been about ten years since my surgery and I am having symptoms again. The syndrome was new back then so I wasn't told a lot about what to expect in the future. I am wondering if my artery can recompress again? Any info would be helpful.

REPLY

That’s what my doctor has me setup to do. Anticoagulant meds, which causes me to have red pin like dots all over my chest neck and arms. Not sure why. Have a follow up with US in 4-6 weeks. But feeling back to my old self so I’m hopeful it stays that way. Thanks.

REPLY
@jayson

How often did you have to go to your follow ups?

Jump to this post

@jayson - I went 4-5 years for annual CT. I was also taking anticoagulant for a couple of years- because of the stent.
At my last visit there, I was told that if I needed more stent evaluation they had improved ultrasound technique to replace CT for follow ups.

REPLY
@smithjdjc

Congratulations ❤️❤️ I’m so happy for you! You have given me hope and have encouraged me. I also had unsuccessful compression surgery at a different hospital and I am eagerly awaiting news from Mayo that they will be able to insert a stent. God bless you and your wife (and my husband for putting up with me)!

Jump to this post

Keep all of us updated on your next step. Prayers to u and for ur family.

REPLY

How often did you have to go to your follow ups?

REPLY
@jhmontrose

Good news also with my situation, after a week staying off ibuprofen and using diclofenac topical, and taking 40 mg of Pepcid my stomach upset in the morning has finally gone away -- hopefully for good. I've had 2 mornings in a row without waking up sick.

As for the chest pains, @astaingegerdm is probably right that it's my diaphragm, because deep breathing also triggers the tingling pain. I've been doing a lot of stretching, 3 times a day. I think this is critical, and everyone who's had this surgery ought to see a physical therapist when they are ready. The reason is all the scar tissue inside the abdomen. I got a copy of my operative report and since this was my 2nd surgery, my surgeon had to work through a ton of adhesions just to get to my celiac trunk. Apparently there was a mass of neural tissue encasing the celiac origin that she removed, and the ligament also needed to be cut away much higher.

I still have a lot of worries, probably irrational ones, that it will come back yet again or something else will go wrong. I don't like the fact that I had so much scar tissue in me, but overall I'm in less pain at this point compared to where I was after the 1st surgery so that seems like a good sign. I've heard many people mention 3-4 months as the time frame to assess the surgery outcome, so until then I'm just going to keep stretching and hope this is the end of this miserable MALS saga.

Jump to this post

Definitely a happy ending! Don’t worry now. Ligament is taken care of. Stent is working.
I had to go for annual follow ups for a while.

REPLY

Good news also with my situation, after a week staying off ibuprofen and using diclofenac topical, and taking 40 mg of Pepcid my stomach upset in the morning has finally gone away -- hopefully for good. I've had 2 mornings in a row without waking up sick.

As for the chest pains, @astaingegerdm is probably right that it's my diaphragm, because deep breathing also triggers the tingling pain. I've been doing a lot of stretching, 3 times a day. I think this is critical, and everyone who's had this surgery ought to see a physical therapist when they are ready. The reason is all the scar tissue inside the abdomen. I got a copy of my operative report and since this was my 2nd surgery, my surgeon had to work through a ton of adhesions just to get to my celiac trunk. Apparently there was a mass of neural tissue encasing the celiac origin that she removed, and the ligament also needed to be cut away much higher.

I still have a lot of worries, probably irrational ones, that it will come back yet again or something else will go wrong. I don't like the fact that I had so much scar tissue in me, but overall I'm in less pain at this point compared to where I was after the 1st surgery so that seems like a good sign. I've heard many people mention 3-4 months as the time frame to assess the surgery outcome, so until then I'm just going to keep stretching and hope this is the end of this miserable MALS saga.

REPLY
@jayson

It’s been a long road as a lot of you have being going through for years with a lot of naysayers out there! The fight is real and for those who have been dealing with this miserable syndrome! Keep fighting because there is light at the end of the tunnel!!! Don’t take a no for an answer, or it’s in your head because this is real! I must say you have to have a strong backbone along with support in getting to the resolution your wanting. To feel better and live a normal life. You have to keep plugging along.
The compression release and now the stent have definitely given my life back to me and for my family. I have two beautiful grandkids and I wasn’t going to sit around and waste away! I wanted to be able to run around and enjoy them!

If anyone has questions on who I used for doctors and etc. Please don’t hesitate in dropping a line.
Dr. Lowry was my General Surgeon that did my release. He’s out of Shawnee Mission Hospital & Providence Hospital. Very awesome doctor who listens and understands what your going through. Upfront and personal in your well-being.
Dr. Jenny Cho and Dr. DeCamp Vascular Surgeons. Both of them work together and put a plan together after my open procedure to release my ligament. I had laparoscopic that turned into open (zipper incision).
Both of them work for The University of Kansas Health System. Dr. DeCamp is just like Dr. Lowry down to earth and listens to all that you’re going through. With Dr. Cho and Dr. DeCamp both of them fixed what was broken. Again I’m grateful to all that helped me.

Jump to this post

That's encouraging news for sure. I had a rough go of it the first couple days after surgery also because either the anesthesia or rectus sheath block shut down my bladder so I had to be cathed twice.

REPLY
Please sign in or register to post a reply.