Esophageal dysmotility
Hello I'm not sure this is where I should ask or not but I need help understanding what all this is telling me and if anyone knows possible treatments or outcomes. I'll give a little bit of history. I've only had what I know as swallowing issues for the last 4-5 months at most. Sometimes I can't even get things to go down into my throat at all, other times I can but whatever it is just gets stuck and that's consistent. I've had chronic heartburn since 2006 ish and been taking Prilosec and or 300mg of Zantac daily since. Which neither of these mess seem to help. But they help better than anything else I've tried. I also have a condition called Ehlers-Danlos syndrome which is a collagen disorder, and I have type 3 (hyper mobile) with mild over lapping of type 4 (vascular). I also have POTs and other autonomic dysfunction. With that being said, I was sent to GI for a consult and so far have had the pudding esophageal motility test, and the Barium swallow X-ray. They have both come back abnormal. The esophageal motility test says:
Esophageal Motility
IMPRESSION: Esophageal transit is normal for water but delayed at mid esophagus for thin and thick semisolid boluses.
FINDINGS: Esophageal transit scintigraphy performed per protocol. Graphic processed scintigraphic display reviewed in addition to the dynamic imaging.
WATER BOLUS: The water bolus passes normally into the stomach within 10 seconds.
BOLUS 1, THIN SEMISOLID: There is hang-up of the thin semisolid bolus in the mid esophagus and at the junction of the mid and lower third, with the tracer in the mid esophagus clearing after 25 seconds and the residual activity in the distal third of the esophagus clearing x 45 s.
BOLUS 2, THICK SEMISOLID: The thick semisolid bolus shows considerable retention in the mid esophagus which predominantly clears after the second dry swallow at 40 seconds.
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The Barium swallow X-ray says:
Esophagus
Moderate esophageal dysmotility is present with interrupted primary peristaltic wave, intermittent ineffective secondary peristaltic waves which are nonpropulsive. Subsequent peristaltic waves then stripped the barium bolus normally.
There is a small hiatal hernia present with free spontaneous gastroesophageal reflux noted with esophageal distention to the thoracic inlet. There is however no ulceration, stricture, or mass present. Barium pill was administered, which passed freely through the GE junction into the stomach.
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My Drs impressions says esophageal motility disorder with cervical and esophageal components.
My question is what is this all telling me. I keep looking things up but then get super confused and mixed up. I still have to go back for a upper endoscopy, an esophageal manometry, neuro speech assessment, and a video X-ray barium swallow. I can't find anything on the speech assessment. And I'm not understanding why I have to repeat the barium test? Since medicine isn't working what are some of the treatments or fixes to any of this. Can my esophagus just die? What happens if it stops working all together?
Sorry for the long message. I don't live near Mayo and have to travel to get there so I don't get a lot of time with the drs to ask these questions. They are just more concerned getting the tests done before they make sense of it to me it seems, and I am super lost and confused. Any help would be greatly appreciated
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Hello Jim, @jimhd
I agree with you that curiosity and research can be confused with worry - it is sometimes hard to decide the motivation.
I'm glad to hear that you are getting some answers to some of your problems. The swallowing problem can be difficult to sort out. My swallowing problem has been caused by Parkinson's and also a paralyzed vocal cord, which was corrected some with surgery. I have been told that turning my head and looking down will help when I swallow. Also, holding your breath when you swallow liquids has been known to help with some swallowing problems. I'm not sure that these techniques work for all swallowing problems - but you can certainly give them a try.
As I recall you also saw a speech therapist. Was that helpful?
Teresa
Jim, when my father was having problems swallowing he was referred to a speech therapist. It helped tremendously. Have you been to speech therapy for your problem? Also, I'm curious if you wear dentures. My dad's never seemed to fit properly as he was in his 80's and 90's. He died at 93. I have always wondered if that was part of his swallowing issues. He did get his dentures refitted often, but it never seemed to help.
I certainly hope you find the root cause of these problems as you've had many physical problems to deal with. I too am a researcher on my physical and mental health issues as well as all the medications I have been prescribed. My husband thinks I worry too much as well. I am just different from him I think. He ignores his health problems until they become major and finally he goes to the doctor. The doctor tells him the same things I have been telling or recommending for months. He takes action when the doc tells him, but not when I do. Actually I've been changing to telling him to see the doc when he's got something going on since he listens to them. Often I feel like he won't take action BECAUSE I said it's something he needs to pay attention to. Lately he's been better about this I think his doc has confirmed my "diagnoses" so often. Anyway, I do enjoy learning about many things on Google, being careful to go to reputable sites for information.
By the way, I have begun tapering off my blood pressure medication due to having so many dizzy spells and balance problems. My BP has often been 100/60, sometimes even lower! So, my PCP decided to cut my medicine by half. Then because I was still having low BP and dizzy spells, I cut it in half again. At my endocrinologist appointment last week my BP was 115/74, so he said to keep weaning off and see how things go. Since I'm retired now, I am under much less stress, and I lost 85 pounds 3.5 yrs ago, so I think those things have allowed me to experience a normal BP, even with T2 diabetes. I am taking a pill every other day now and next week will stop altogether.
In addition, I am tapering off my Tramadol 50mg that I was taking 4 times every 24 hrs for nearly a year for pain. This is my last pain medication and I'm so happy to be getting off it. I am down to 2 per 24 hrs now, and will stop completely in about a week. I no longer have the pain in my right sciatic nerve, hip, thigh, calf, and foot that i have had for 1.5 yrs. I have been doing ART, and it has totally worked! I am so relieved to be able to walk and go up and down steps without excruciating pain. I have a ton of energy now and I am beginning to do many of my former activities which is a joy for me. Good news that I can actually get better rather than continue to deteriorate in health. I am being careful not to overdo it as I don't want to reinjure myself. Best of luck to you Jim.
Thanks, Gail B
@gailb
It sounds like you are doing much better - congratulations on your progress!
Is there any one thing that you could share that might have contributed to your improvement?
Teresa
Yes, actually 2 things. First, I was not willing to concede to a continuous downhill level of health. There are many things I still want to do that require robust health.
Second, going to get ART therapy when PT didn't work. I read about Active Release Technique on Connect, and decided to try it. I was amazed what releasing the muscles and nerves did for my pain right away. I continued for monthly sessions once a month for 3 months after the initial 6 sessions. I highly recommend it. Thanks for asking.
Gail B
Yes, Teresa @hopeful33250 - it does help to hold my breath when drinking liquid. I'm working on taking sips instead of guzzling. I've found that swallowing is a bit better since starting the exercises, though certain foods do require extra effort to get them all the way to my stomach. Tim @squaredancer has been helpful with knowing what to watch for, especially as far as risky eating is concerned. Weird. I never thought of eating as a risky behavior. Lol.
I'm finding that many of my problems are likely associated with neuropathy. I think that, for the most part, progression is relatively slow, which eases my anxiety level somewhat.
How long have you had Parkinson's, Teresa? That's another disease that might progress slowly, as well, though I've known people at both ends of the spectrum. You appear to take things in stride. I imagine, though, that you carry some level of anxiety. I know the challenges that anxiety, as well as the various diseases themselves, presents. I pray that the Lord will give you the strength you need for each day.
Jim
@gailb
I'm glad to hear that your attitude and ART therapy was so helpful!
Teresa
Hi, Gail @gailb - I've been working with a speech therapist for a couple of months, and I think the exercises she's given me have helped. I don't have dentures, still original equipment. When I was 50, I had braces at the same time as our young daughter, and I wear a retainer every Saturday night.
Jim
Great to hear you're seeing a speech therapist. Also great that you still have your own teeth. I was wondering if dentures might have an effect on swallowing, but apparently not. Best of luck Jim.
Hello Jim @jimhd
I haven't been able to get back in to the system since I sent the last one until tonight.
But I see you have had enough people respond to you message.
Something that I missed telling you about using the pump, which I use for my overnight feeding.
This newer pump has 2 bags attached to it.
One is for water and the other bag is for whatever formula food you are on.
I do 4 cans of food on the overnight.
Each can is 475 calories and is 8 fluid ounces, or 237 ml and is called Two Cal-HN
The water bag I usually fill up to about 700 ml of water.
The water is needed to keep you hydrated and also to help digest the formula, it's called flushes. You set the pump up to the rate of formula you want per hour, such as 240 ml and at the end of each hour the pump will switch to give you water ever amount of water you per hour such as 120 ml per hour. Once you set it up you don't ever have to chance. All you have to do is prime the pump ever time you use it and the rest is all automatic according to your setting. What water is left over in the morning i just continue to do flushes.
Again I like the overnight feeding as it stays with me longer and I maintain weight better.
Also it gives me more free time during the day.
Now the gravity feed that I use during the day time is strictly one bag filled with the formula.
You can set the drip rate to what you want but it manual control.
Flushes still need to be done.
But the flushes are done at the end by using a syringe and pumping at least 120 to 180 ml of water into the feeding tube.
Then throughout the day you should flushes with water to keep you hydrated.
But I have also put liquids down like home smoothie, which are not real thick, coffee, not real hot coffee, or juices.
Thought you might like to know more information it.
You don't want to put anything down down that is really thick and plug it up.
And I disagree with you about when you may need to make the decision on needing a tube, or perhaps should I say when you will be ready for it.
But time will tell.
I went through this same things you are were you have to eat real slow chew everything, and etc.That time will begin getting longer and longer. Food gets cold or spoiled. Everyone else is done eating 30 to 45 minutes sooner then you have.
Takes 1 hour or more to eat a meal. people start complaining about it.
Your not getting enough nourishment
Start losing weight.
And the list goes on.and on.
You simply can do this at each meal 3 times a day and spending minimum of 4 to 6 hours just eating.
What has caused my swallowing issues or should I say sudden on come of the voluntary tongue and throat muscle from responding ?
You might say that swallowing have been an on going issue since after the first radiation therapy back in 1973 after my first parotid gland cancer journey on the right side. Through the years I was having to give up certain kinds of food that I just couldn't get down.
I love pizza and back in the 90's the meat lovers special became really popular and I just loved it.
But by late 90's I had to give up pizza.
Then it started to be beef, like steaks and etc. in 2000's
By then weight issues started coming in and in 2009 I agreed to the feeding tube, but I only used it part time.
Chicken wasn't an issue until after my 2nd journey with my 2nd the left side parotid gland cancer journey, which was actually my 3rd journey cancer in 2012. I had basil cell cancer on my nose in 2002/2003, which was the 2nd journey with cancer. It took 2 surgeries before they had cleared the margins and didn't need any treatments.
But this left side parotid gland cancer also required radiation therapy.
So the above gives you a very general ideal of what I mean over the years. It was a slow but steady decline where I had to give up certain foods.
But then at the beginning of 2014 I notice now I am getting down to just sea foods, eggs soups and etc.
Then all of a sudden in July 2014 i could get anything down not even liquids.
My voluntary throat and tongue muscles would move.
Mind you I have been having a number of EGD/Dilatation procedures done every year for a restrictor that was just below the airway.
That was the first thing everyone wanted to put the blame on.
Of course the GI denied that was the cause.
The ENT had no clue and really was concerned about finding out why.
Finally my radiation oncologist stepped up to the plate and took control of finding out what happened cause she knew the doctors were going to blame her for it.
She got me into a neurologist and he immediately had me set up with all kinds of nerve testing, which all came back negative.
He finally said it has to be from the radiation but not from 2012 but from back in 1973.
It get renewed energy from t he radiation of 2012 and was it destruction path again.
But my radiation oncologist didn't believe that we started reaching out to like Mayo Clinic and they rejected us.
And tried another neurologist at University of Michigan hospital. He said same thing radiation from 1973.
And tried several other ideas and all failed.
o here we are over 3 years later and still have no idea why so there is no diagnosis for this at this time
Perhaps this osteomyelitis problem is the cause as it has some of the same symptoms.
Once this heals wouldn't it be great if some of these other issues cleared up?
Well, I am or was an research engineering in my career 30 + year at Ford.
So I guess it's my nature to want to research things and get an understanding of what the doctors are talking about when I see them.
I call it proactive. Doctors my not like it but that's there problem/
But like you,it is also being of curious nature and also little bit of worrying goes on.for me too.
It's not being obsessive.
Springfield, MO today is one of the biggest areas where square Dancing is still alive today.
It's great that you are into music and piano. That's good therapy in itself.
Just like my square dance and round dancing is to me.
It's both mental and physical benefits.
TO bad about your sister and never getting closure on what cause her to pass on.
Well, this is a lot longer then I intended it to be
Take care.
GOD BLESS,
Tim @squaredancer
Thanks for your response, Tim @squaredancer - a lot to think about. I haven't had cancer, thus no cancer treatments that can cause swallowing problems. At this point, I don't have any limit on what I eat. The speech therapist has voiced the concern that I'm in the lower half of normal bmi. I would have to lose more than 20 pounds to be underweight, and I still have to pay attention to what I eat, so I don't get back up to where I was a couple of years ago. I enjoy most food, with a few exceptions - bologna and mayo on white bread, canned baked beans, alcohol, brussel sprouts, velveeta, American cheese and macaroni salad with too much mayo.
Marilyn prepares meals that are well balanced, and most of the time meat is in a sauce or casserole, making it easier to swallow. I'll just have to enjoy food as long as I can. I really hope not to go down the same road my sister did.
I hope, though, that if I find myself in your position, I'll be able to face it with equanimity as you seem to. The same God gives both of us strength for the day.
Jim