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Yes or No to Radiation

Prostate Cancer | Last Active: Sep 28, 2023 | Replies (21)

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@genovadm04

<p>I was diagnosed recently with PC, Gleason score 9, cancer had metastasized to several lymph nodes in the pelvic area. I'm being treated at Moffitt Cancer Center in Tampa, but I've also been in contact with Sloan Kettering. As things have turned out, I'm getting the Hormone therapy recommended by MSK at Moffitt. So far I have had 3 monthly injections of Degaralix. A week ago I began taking daily doses of Abiraterone and Prednesone. I've tolerated everything extremely well. No significant side effects. I've reached the point where Moffitt is prepping me for 5 weeks of radiation. However, the oncologist at MSK told me to seriously consider no radiation as it can have negative effects on quality of life. I'm not sure which way to go. Aside from the PC I'm a very healthy 84 year old. I have two weeks to decide. Any thoughts?</p>

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Replies to "I was diagnosed recently with PC, Gleason score 9, cancer had metastasized to several lymph nodes..."

Have they staged you? If your lymph system is involved you have my situation . Stage 4 cancer cells circulating in your lymph system. My question is what does pelvic radiation do for metastasized cells? I have been on zytiga/ orgovyx /prednisone since march. Psa is undetectable. The most pessimistic of my oncologists says I can last only 3-4 years before psa failure. Another says 10yr maybe. I am 72. My quality of life isn’t bad considering .At your age adt might offer you less misery if you can escape side effects.4-10yr added to your age makes you elderly.

genovadm04: I had 5 fractional treatments ending in February but my cancer was confined to the prostate. I am 70 yo and had a 3+4 Gleason. I had opinions from 5 radiation oncologists, including Moffit. Cannot speak for all RO dr's at Moffit but this one did not use the dynamic planning capability of the specific narrow margin machine for prostate cancer. The RO, at Moffit, told me if I wanted to use the dynamic capability of the machine, to go someplace else. So I did. I live in the Orlando area. My symptoms with radiation were minimal urination issues.

My brother is closer to your situation. He was treated in January with the same narrow margin photon machine and he too had 5 hypo fractional treatments at Weill Cornell in New York city. His cancer had spread outside his prostate. He had hormone therapy, Lupron, which has given him many side effects which he is having a hard time tolerating. He has never been in good shape so his side effects may have something to do with that.

If it were me, I would make sure to focus on the type of radiation machine being used as there are different photon machines that have built in MRI with different margins of exposure. This means when they radiate you, they can see in real time what is happening to the prostate position and to the mapping of where the radiation will go instead of using a fused image to make a "best guess". Secondly, the margin specifics are worth discussing with your doctor. Mine was 2 mm around the prostate vs 3-5 with either other photon machines or proton. The specifics of the MARGINS are really important as that affects your healthy tissue exposure and therefore potential side effects.

I had spaceoar inserted to separate the rectum from the prostate, another way to protect healthy tissue and limit rectum side effects. I had narrowed down my choices to a SPECIFIC photon machine or Proton machines. Three things moved me away from Proton. The RO in NYC advised me that bleeding from the rectum can occur, as there was no real time MRI built into the machine so no real time adaptive planning and the margins, I heard at the time, were 3-5 mm instead of 2 mm. I did like Proton's narrow beam and the radiation stopping at whatever levels were set by the Oncologist/Physicist/Dosimetrist. Had the Proton machine had real time MRI and narrower margins, I might have picked it but that type of machine is not on the market, yet.

Good luck to you.

At 84 are you planning on living forever or a nursing home? If the drugs are keeping your PSA and cancer under control, why add radiation? Don't let the doctors pressure you remember they don't get paid unless they treat you, so they have a built-in bias to treat. Take your time and investigate all options. I am 74 and did the 5-radiation treatment at Mayo. My radiation oncologist wanted to do 28 treatments and 6 months of Lupron for my Gleason 7.

In British Columbia the radiation oncologists are on salary so there is no incentive to overtreat. I was 80 when I had my SRT last summer and my goal was to reach 90 so I could see my grandkids graduate from university. Yes, I have had side effects with my bowel movements but they are all manageable and I can still golf, ski and play squash and the good news is that my 4 PSA's post SRT have been undetectable < .008.

@genovadm04, you got a lot of perspectives and food for thought regarding whether to choose radiation or not. I hope you saw the helpful posts from @jamesharrison @gkm @mikewo @bens1 and @billfarm

Ultimately, the choice is yours and your personal goals and life preferences matter the most. I would ask your team about things like:
- what would progression of disease (and its side effects) look like with and without radiation?
- what are the potential side effects of radiation and how are they managed?
- does my current health status (outside of prostate cancer) play a role in my decision? for example other conditions like heart disease, diabetes, weight management, etc.

And consider your life goals. I like that @gkm is clear that he wants to live to 90 in order to see his grandchildren graduate from university.
What are your life and living goals?

I am sure others like me would like to hear what you choose and why (if you wish to share).

I chose the radiation at Mayo Phoenix where I live, and the 5-treatment protocol was so easy it made me feel like I was cheating when I rang the bell. I am now 219 days out from my last radiation treatment and have had no urinary side effects at all. I had some rectal bleeding starting on day 140 which was just a streak on the side of the feces. It occurred several times and I have had two days since where the toilet turned pink but not in the last ten days. Nothing since the toilet was pick at all in the last ten days. Studies show that it should heal on its own. I go back to Mayo for my nine-month PSA on 1/17/2024 and hope it is still undectectable.

I have gone through the ringer. Like hormone therapy, prostatectomy, radiation... three times, chemo. Like I said, the works. (NOTE: the worst part was the damn biopsy!) I am really surprised they gave you a choice.

So I may not be the best to talk to. My side effects have side effects. But! Of all the above, radiation had the least impact. It was a piece of cake. The only change I noticed was a slight increase in incontinence. So, big whoop, I wear a pad everyday.

One last note... I trust everything my doctor tells me. Between the group of them, they have kept this 64 year old - Stage 4 cancer guy alive for 6 years.