Moderna leverages on the Covid vaccine technology. The medicine IDs the abnormal cells and then facilitates the immuno system to destroy the cells. It is being tested for other cancers but Moderna hopes eventually for general application.

Another company is testing a drug that is a stronger version of the existing liquid radiotherapy. It binds on the abnormal cell more strongly. So you can find the cancer and kill it at the same time. The lab report so far is 90% of the cancer is killed on one full dose. That will be a big invention.