Husband had Whipple surgery and chemo: He's uncomfortable

Posted by joanalc @joanalc, Jan 31, 2023

I'm trying to be supportive, but he's to undergo chemo for 6 months, and have 5 to go. He's uncomfortable much of the time. Help!

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@gamaryanne

So you believe Gemzar was ineffective due to the gene mutation you have?
I have KRAS G12d.
Fulfurinox worked very well for me. Now I am being encouraged to “try” Gemzar but I would much prefer doing what I know worked.

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I am one of 10% of the patient population that does not produce an enzyme in the liver to break the drug down into its toxic metabolite. That came to light after the first scan after three months of treatment.

Gemzar is the first drug that was approved in 1995 for treating pancreatic cancer by the FDA. It is more effective when combined with an additional chemo agent such as Abraxane or cis-platin.

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@stageivsurvivor

The number of rounds for Folfirinox being 12 is based on a committee of pancreatic oncologists through consensus that it was the maximum number of cycles the majority of patients could tolerate regarding side effects (nausea, vomiting, peripheral neuropathy, cold sensitivity) and achieve NED (No Evidence of Disease). That information comes from two of the pioneering oncologists that conducted clinical trials of Folfirinox.

The definition of NED is knocking down the disease so low that it can not be detected by conventional imaging by CT, MRI or PET. There can be micro-metastatic disease with is too small to be detected and is referred to as MRD (minimal residual disease). It can be micro lesions or circulating tumor cells. As long as one’s immune system remains robust, the MRD is held in check. If the immune system is challenged and weakens, disease progression results. Pancreatic cancer is noted for a high rate of disease progression after Whipple resection, even in some diagnosed with stage I disease.

I ended up having stage IV disease after my Whipple and did far beyond the 12 recommended cycles. I was keenly aware of MRD and was focused on completely eliminating it. Fortunately I tolerated a higher dose of Folfirinox (unmodified version used between 2011-2018). I achieved NED after 24 cycles of Folfirinox and at year 10 was informed I am considered cured of any metastatic disease. I just reached 11 years post Whipple.

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Thank you so much for all the helpful information. Congratulations on 11 years. It is reassuring to hear positive outcomes once in awhile. I pray my husband can hang in for the 12 cycles. They really are hard on his body and he is skin and bones already. Did you find food a struggle during chemo and how long did it take you to bounce back when off treatment? Any helpful ideas would be greatly appreciated. Not looking forward to #6 on Tuesday. God bless you and your loved ones.

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@stageivsurvivor

I have frequent CT, MRI scans and ctDNA blood surveillance has been done since I entered the trial in October 2014. I have MRI done for abdomen and a low dose CT for lungs every 6 months. Any evidence of liver tumors is long gone.

For boosting immune system, exercise of walking/bike riding. My N.P. recommended a multivitamin and an additional 50mg Zinc.

Doing more than 12 cycles of Folfirinox is not easy. If someone is below age 70 and of robust physical condition and has been tolerating Folfirinox very well with minimal side effects, oncologists may suggest going beyond 12 cycles. I advocated for aggressive treatment with my oncologist before treatment ever started. The tumor board decided on palliative care with Gemzar. I was never told just how serious my situation was and why the Tumor Board decided on Gemzar. At the three month mark when it became evident Gemzar did not do anything, I looked my oncologist in the eyes and again pointed out my commitment to doing Folfirinox with as much as and as long as my body could tolerate it. I got no resistance to my request. Because it was assumed I would be going well beyond 12 cycles, my oncologist wanted to lessen the chance of developing peripheral neuropathy. This is why he did the dosing starting with six cycles of Folfirinox followed by six cycles of just 5-FU/Leucovorin as resting cycles. Despite only getting 5-FU, I continued to have significant shrinkage which surprised him. I never did Folfiri. I had such a good response on 5-FU alone, that I likely would have had equal or better with Folfiri but at increased side effects to tolerate. I have the BRCA2 mutation and it is known to respond well to oxaliplatin so that is why I ended up getting 24 cycles with it.

Many people are concerned with quality of life and why the oxaliplatin is stopped. My attitude was…you don’t have to worry about quality of life when you are dead from pancreatic cancer. It doesn’t matter . My focus was on surviving and figured if I ended up with permanent peripheral neuropathy, it would be my “new normal” I would adapt and deal with it. I’m a lot more productive being alive than dead. Every day working in a hospital I saw patients that endured horrific accidents yet were thriving and making the best of their “new normal”. They were my inspiration. I realized I didn’t have it so bad. I learned to practice gratitude and had no problems finding something to be grateful for every day which helped me deal with the adversity. I have always been optimistic since early childhood.

I did not have perinural invasion but did have 11/22 lymph nodes positive, and cellular morphology was poorly differentiated and high grade as well as portal vein invasion. The largest tumor that developed in the liver out of six sizable ones was 4.2x3.8cm and on the Hepatobiliary tree which made it inoperable and too risky to use any ablative techniques.

In summary, self advocacy is very important. I learned as much as I could to understand what I was dealing with. I concerned myself with what I could control. What I couldn’t control was the responsibility of my oncologist to deal with. I never sat in the examine room with that “deer-in-the-headlights look. I always engaged and wanted to make it clear I was going to be an active participant in the team effort.

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@stageivsurvivor
I’m loving your perseverance and attitude not to mention your overall story of survival. Pretty amazing! I pray that others here can relay a similar story one day. Thanks for sharing.

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@gamaryanne

So you believe Gemzar was ineffective due to the gene mutation you have?
I have KRAS G12d.
Fulfurinox worked very well for me. Now I am being encouraged to “try” Gemzar but I would much prefer doing what I know worked.

Jump to this post

Did oncologist say why? How many Folfirinox cycles have you had? 12 is listed as max for toxicity? And there is a worldwide shortage of platinum so the oxyplatin is short or not available.

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@lvtexas

Did oncologist say why? How many Folfirinox cycles have you had? 12 is listed as max for toxicity? And there is a worldwide shortage of platinum so the oxyplatin is short or not available.

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I had 12 plus 2 Fulfuri. Even though that ended 7 months ago (and I pitched a little fit!) my team plus Johns Hopkins insist I do Gemzar and hold Fulfurinox in thr “back pocket” for a later day. They also say the toxicity of it is the reason. In addition, they have confirmed the presence of only 1 tumor so feel Gemzar will get me to resection and clear my system of MRD. No more arguing-I said LETS GO! Tomorrow it is.

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@lvtexas

Did oncologist say why? How many Folfirinox cycles have you had? 12 is listed as max for toxicity? And there is a worldwide shortage of platinum so the oxyplatin is short or not available.

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Is that accurate about the oxaliplatin? The news stories I've read about a shortage of chemo drugs specifically mention cisplatin and carboplatin, but not oxaliplatin. It would make sense that it might be in short supply as well, but I have not been told that by my provider. As recently as last Tuesday 6/20, I got the full dose.

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Perhaps it depends where you are located. I just met with my oncologist and he is not facing a shortage.

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The FDA maintains a drug shortage list, with several views. Here is one: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/drugshortages/default.cfm that has updates including cisplatin and carboplatin this week. I just got my 12th dose of cisplatin yesterday. Yuk, but grateful to have it.

Their full list is here: https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/drugshortages/default.cfm
There are supposedly around 14 cancer treatments in short supply according to NBC, but I couldn't find details from the links they provided. The FDA link about also mentions capecetibine and leucovorin, but probably several more that I just don't know are cancer treatments or don't recognize by generic vs brand name.

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@ncteacher

Is that accurate about the oxaliplatin? The news stories I've read about a shortage of chemo drugs specifically mention cisplatin and carboplatin, but not oxaliplatin. It would make sense that it might be in short supply as well, but I have not been told that by my provider. As recently as last Tuesday 6/20, I got the full dose.

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Oxaliplatin is made by different manufacturers and not affected by the supplier that the FDA did a surprise inspection on and shut down production of a different platin agent as a result of violations. I believe Sanofi has the rights to and is the distributor of the Eloxatin brand of Oxaliplatin, I haven’t found mention of this brand listed as in short supply.

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@stageivsurvivor

I have frequent CT, MRI scans and ctDNA blood surveillance has been done since I entered the trial in October 2014. I have MRI done for abdomen and a low dose CT for lungs every 6 months. Any evidence of liver tumors is long gone.

For boosting immune system, exercise of walking/bike riding. My N.P. recommended a multivitamin and an additional 50mg Zinc.

Doing more than 12 cycles of Folfirinox is not easy. If someone is below age 70 and of robust physical condition and has been tolerating Folfirinox very well with minimal side effects, oncologists may suggest going beyond 12 cycles. I advocated for aggressive treatment with my oncologist before treatment ever started. The tumor board decided on palliative care with Gemzar. I was never told just how serious my situation was and why the Tumor Board decided on Gemzar. At the three month mark when it became evident Gemzar did not do anything, I looked my oncologist in the eyes and again pointed out my commitment to doing Folfirinox with as much as and as long as my body could tolerate it. I got no resistance to my request. Because it was assumed I would be going well beyond 12 cycles, my oncologist wanted to lessen the chance of developing peripheral neuropathy. This is why he did the dosing starting with six cycles of Folfirinox followed by six cycles of just 5-FU/Leucovorin as resting cycles. Despite only getting 5-FU, I continued to have significant shrinkage which surprised him. I never did Folfiri. I had such a good response on 5-FU alone, that I likely would have had equal or better with Folfiri but at increased side effects to tolerate. I have the BRCA2 mutation and it is known to respond well to oxaliplatin so that is why I ended up getting 24 cycles with it.

Many people are concerned with quality of life and why the oxaliplatin is stopped. My attitude was…you don’t have to worry about quality of life when you are dead from pancreatic cancer. It doesn’t matter . My focus was on surviving and figured if I ended up with permanent peripheral neuropathy, it would be my “new normal” I would adapt and deal with it. I’m a lot more productive being alive than dead. Every day working in a hospital I saw patients that endured horrific accidents yet were thriving and making the best of their “new normal”. They were my inspiration. I realized I didn’t have it so bad. I learned to practice gratitude and had no problems finding something to be grateful for every day which helped me deal with the adversity. I have always been optimistic since early childhood.

I did not have perinural invasion but did have 11/22 lymph nodes positive, and cellular morphology was poorly differentiated and high grade as well as portal vein invasion. The largest tumor that developed in the liver out of six sizable ones was 4.2x3.8cm and on the Hepatobiliary tree which made it inoperable and too risky to use any ablative techniques.

In summary, self advocacy is very important. I learned as much as I could to understand what I was dealing with. I concerned myself with what I could control. What I couldn’t control was the responsibility of my oncologist to deal with. I never sat in the examine room with that “deer-in-the-headlights look. I always engaged and wanted to make it clear I was going to be an active participant in the team effort.

Jump to this post

stageivsurvivor, thanks for a very helpful post. I wish you well.

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