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PMR and Methotrexate

Polymyalgia Rheumatica (PMR) | Last Active: 1 day ago | Replies (226)

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@artur

I came across this article and thought it might answer a few questions on MTX. It is only one study but it is how we learn. One step at a time.

Caporali and associates conducted a multicenter, double-blind, randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of methotrexate when combined with prednisone in the wide-scale treatment of polymyalgia rheumatica.
Seventy-two patients with polymyalgia rheumatica and no contraindications to prednisone or methotrexate were given prednisone at a daily dosage of 25 mg for four weeks, tapering to 17.5 mg, 12.5 mg, 7.5 mg, 5 mg, and 2.5 mg during the following five four-week periods. In addition, patients were randomly assigned to receive methotrexate (10 mg per week) or placebo. Relapses were treated by resumption of the dose of the previous period. After 24 weeks, prednisone treatment was discontinued. All participants received a weekly dose of folinic acid (7.5 mg) 24 hours after administration of methotrexate or placebo, and daily doses of oral calcium (1 g) and vitamin D3 (800 IU). Patients were assessed regularly during the 76 weeks of the study. Medications were withdrawn from patients if there was a significant decrease in their leukocyte or platelet count or a significant increase in their serum creatinine or transaminase levels.
At the end of the study, 32 patients (89 percent) in the methotrexate group and 30 (83 percent) in the placebo group were available for evaluation. More patients in the methotrexate group were free of steroids after 76 weeks than in the placebo group, even when the worst-case scenario was assumed for those who dropped out. The efficacy of methotrexate was clear after 48 weeks, and the methotrexate patients also had significantly fewer flare-ups. Adverse reactions were not significantly different between the two trial groups.

The authors conclude that using prednisone and methotrexate together to treat polymyalgia rheumatica can decrease the number of flare-ups and reduce the total dosage of prednisone required to achieve and maintain remission. Considering the potential adverse effects of long-term prednisone therapy, this would be advantageous to all patients, especially those who cannot tolerate high doses of prednisone. Further studies are needed to determine whether methotrexate is effective as an induction therapy for polymyalgia rheumatica, and whether it can lower the initial dose of prednisone needed for treatment and control.

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Replies to "I came across this article and thought it might answer a few questions on MTX. It..."

Thank you for sharing that study. I found it very interesting. I was diagnosed with PMR in August 2021. I started on 20 mg Prednisone. As I was tapering my Dr prescribed Methotrexate which I started taking in October 2022. I am currently down to 3 mg Prednisone. I am in pain at night and in the morning. I have trouble getting in and out of the car but I go to an exercise class twice a week doing what I can. I also walk for 45 to 60 minutes a couple times a week. I don’t move like I used to because I am in some pain but I feel it’s important to move. I do suffer from fatigue and frequently take naps. I have often wondered if methotrexate has helped me get down to 3mg of Prednisone. It most likely has. I take methotrexate with food in the morning (once a week) along with prednisone, folic acid and calcium. This support group is awesome.

This is extremely I teresting. I was on methotrexate 10 years ago for APS (anti phospholipid syndrome), but after five years with no flares, I stopped taking it. Good drug, but I hope I don’t revert to that now.