Prognosis for Metastasized NET

Posted by sandy23 @sandy23, Oct 7, 2022

My husband was dx with metastasized NETs originating in the small intestine 3 years ago. He's been on Sandostatin shot monthly since dx. Up until his most recent pet scan last week the shot seemed to be holding the tumors "at bay". This recent scan showed growth of the 3 large tumors in his liver to have grown and the tumors have also spread to his other lobe. His oncologist said "the next line of treatment would be a chemo pill called Afinitor but since you're not having any carcinoid symtoms that is your choice as to if you wanted to take it". Then he said, "there's nothing else we can do". I asked him about surgery on the liver "debulking" and he said "bc is in the other lobe and he's having no symtoms there's no reason for surgery" and he went on to say "the liver only needs 15% to function". After much research is clear that his once slow growing tumors have moved into a faster growing disease. I can see changes in him, that being more trios to the bathroom with diarrhea and he's more tired lately. But for the most part he still goes to work and dies his normal activities. Bc I don't feel like we're getting straight answers from his Oncologist i would like a straight answer. Understanding that whatever is said is not in stone, and generalized. I know there is no cure, I know their treatment was to try to keep the tumors from growing and spreading but we are at a crossroads now where the shot isn't working. He has heart disease, with 3 stents, middle age, overweight and works in a high stress environment. All things that don't help with his disease. From everthing I've read approx 17% make it to the 5 year mark. I need some insight as to what to expect since he doesn't want surgery or to take the chemo pill. Will he start to decline? Am I correct in what I've read in his prognosis? Is he at the advanced growth stage? I'm a person who NEEDS to know and the Oncologist saying , that's all we can do says a lot. Any advise would be helpful. Thanks.

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Neuroendocrine Tumors (NETs) Support Group.

I was dx in may with net in small intestine tumor was removed but pep scan found 3 tumors on my liver, oncologist started me on sandostatin shots had 3 shots and a cat scan tumors had got bigger. next plan of action is PRRT treatment one treatment every other month for 8 months. i do not know what to do next. Schdule to start end of the month.

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Welcome, @sandy23. The unknowns of cancer are really hard to accept. Treatment decision making and weighing the unexact science of prognosis stats to the individual is almost impossible. If you would like to seek a second opinion, you might wish to contact Mayo Clinic. See info here: http://mayocl.in/1mtmR63

Sandy, it sounds like you may be willing to accept your husband's wish to not pursue further treatment, but that you want a better undertanding of what to expect so that you can prepare. Your research will serve you well, but it may not paint an exact picture of your husband's journey and future.

If you don't know about palliative care, I might suggest reviewing this discussion:
- Palliative Care: What is it? How do I get it? https://connect.mayoclinic.org/discussion/palliative-care-1/

Has palliative care been offered to you and your husband?

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@colleenyoung

Welcome, @sandy23. The unknowns of cancer are really hard to accept. Treatment decision making and weighing the unexact science of prognosis stats to the individual is almost impossible. If you would like to seek a second opinion, you might wish to contact Mayo Clinic. See info here: http://mayocl.in/1mtmR63

Sandy, it sounds like you may be willing to accept your husband's wish to not pursue further treatment, but that you want a better undertanding of what to expect so that you can prepare. Your research will serve you well, but it may not paint an exact picture of your husband's journey and future.

If you don't know about palliative care, I might suggest reviewing this discussion:
- Palliative Care: What is it? How do I get it? https://connect.mayoclinic.org/discussion/palliative-care-1/

Has palliative care been offered to you and your husband?

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Hi Collins, thank you for the response. No, the Dr has not offered palliative care yet. I don't think my husband would even be open to it. Would it even be useful at this point? Will you tell me if my research is correct? Is the cancer in a faster stage of growth at this point? I have been a caregiver to many close family members until they passed and bc of that I'm preparing myself but I also don't want to dwell on the situation. I just don't want to be blindsided.

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@sandy23

Hi Collins, thank you for the response. No, the Dr has not offered palliative care yet. I don't think my husband would even be open to it. Would it even be useful at this point? Will you tell me if my research is correct? Is the cancer in a faster stage of growth at this point? I have been a caregiver to many close family members until they passed and bc of that I'm preparing myself but I also don't want to dwell on the situation. I just don't want to be blindsided.

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Oops I meant Colleen.... stupid phone. Lol

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@sandy23

Hi Collins, thank you for the response. No, the Dr has not offered palliative care yet. I don't think my husband would even be open to it. Would it even be useful at this point? Will you tell me if my research is correct? Is the cancer in a faster stage of growth at this point? I have been a caregiver to many close family members until they passed and bc of that I'm preparing myself but I also don't want to dwell on the situation. I just don't want to be blindsided.

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Sandy, palliative care is not the same as hospice. Palliative care focuses on comfort and management of symptoms. Palliative care is very useful at any time during the cancer journey from diagnosis through treatment and when treatment ends or is no longer working.

Metastasis means he has "advanced" cancer, which means it has spread. This doesn't mean a faster growing cancer or advanced speed. Does that answer your question?

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I understand that metastasis means it's spread. What bothers me is his initial oncologist told him "this is a very slow growing cancer. You'll die WITH cancer not FROM it". Basically telling him you'll die an old man with cancer. But with his last Pet showing the tumors are growing and it has spread to the other lobe, this seems to be progressing more quickly. The 3 prior scans seemed to be unchanged from each other. That's what we were told, however, the initial Pet showed 2 tumors in the liver and at some point there became 3. We only found that out when he was in the hospital in April with what we thought was another blockage and the surgeon was called in and mentioned it.. That's why I was asking if we are moving from a slow growing stage to a more aggressive stage. Also, I might add list night we talked in depth about his cancer bc today we are going to see his surgeon for a follow up visit. Oddly enough he happened to be the surgeon on call at the time of his initial blockage and removed the tumor at that time. I encouraged him to let's think of questions to ask him (we were lucky that the "on call" dr was an Oncologist AND he specializes in NETS). He was not sure what to ask so after a long discussion he finally realized he has advanced stage cancer. He admitted he was in denial. He then reviewed all of his scans, comparing sizes of the tumors, allowing me to read to him the info I had researched. I believe this dr will help guide him/us with a better plan WITH explanations to help us understand if he is terminal or if we are looking at many, many years together. And most importantly recommend a different oncologist! My take on his treatment is his shot is to keep the carcinoid symtoms away. To me it's like covering it up to ignore it. Now the chemo pill has been suggested.. . Why now? Why not initially? Maybe it would've killed the some of the cancer cells and kept it from growing. But regardless of whether he takes the chemo pill, has debulking surgery in his liver or sticks with just the sandostatin shot all three treatments are to keep him from having "carcinoid symtoms" that could lead to carcinoid crisis. None of the treatments are for curing the disease or from keeping it from spreading. They are primarily to hopefully have a better quality of life and hopefully live a little longer if he has the surgery and the chemo pill. Is that correct?

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@sandy23

I understand that metastasis means it's spread. What bothers me is his initial oncologist told him "this is a very slow growing cancer. You'll die WITH cancer not FROM it". Basically telling him you'll die an old man with cancer. But with his last Pet showing the tumors are growing and it has spread to the other lobe, this seems to be progressing more quickly. The 3 prior scans seemed to be unchanged from each other. That's what we were told, however, the initial Pet showed 2 tumors in the liver and at some point there became 3. We only found that out when he was in the hospital in April with what we thought was another blockage and the surgeon was called in and mentioned it.. That's why I was asking if we are moving from a slow growing stage to a more aggressive stage. Also, I might add list night we talked in depth about his cancer bc today we are going to see his surgeon for a follow up visit. Oddly enough he happened to be the surgeon on call at the time of his initial blockage and removed the tumor at that time. I encouraged him to let's think of questions to ask him (we were lucky that the "on call" dr was an Oncologist AND he specializes in NETS). He was not sure what to ask so after a long discussion he finally realized he has advanced stage cancer. He admitted he was in denial. He then reviewed all of his scans, comparing sizes of the tumors, allowing me to read to him the info I had researched. I believe this dr will help guide him/us with a better plan WITH explanations to help us understand if he is terminal or if we are looking at many, many years together. And most importantly recommend a different oncologist! My take on his treatment is his shot is to keep the carcinoid symtoms away. To me it's like covering it up to ignore it. Now the chemo pill has been suggested.. . Why now? Why not initially? Maybe it would've killed the some of the cancer cells and kept it from growing. But regardless of whether he takes the chemo pill, has debulking surgery in his liver or sticks with just the sandostatin shot all three treatments are to keep him from having "carcinoid symtoms" that could lead to carcinoid crisis. None of the treatments are for curing the disease or from keeping it from spreading. They are primarily to hopefully have a better quality of life and hopefully live a little longer if he has the surgery and the chemo pill. Is that correct?

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Hello @sandy23

I'm just now catching up on your posts that started on October 7. I can certainly hear the concern in your posts, especially not wanting to be "blindsided" by the unknowns of cancer. That is so common for those of us who deal with any type of cancer and especially NETs.

I've had three surgeries for NETs in the upper digestive tract (in 2003, 2005 and then again in 2016). Despite the three surgeries there is no current evidence of metastasis even though I do have pancreatic cysts and have in the past had lesions on the liver which all have remained unchanged.

As @colleenyoung, mentioned Palliative Care might be very helpful for your husband now. They would be able to offer him more help with his symptoms. As Colleen mentioned, Palliative Care is not hospice care. It does not necessarily reflect end-of-life care. Here is some information from Mayo Clinic's website regarding this type of care:
--Palliative Care
https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/palliative-care/about/pac-20384637
I agree with your desire to find a NETs specialist. Mayo Clinic has some great NETs specialists so you might look there for a second opinion as @colleenyoung suggested. I would also encourage you to look at the Carcinoid Cancer Foundation (CCF) website. They also provide a lot of helpful information including NET specialists throughout the world. Here is the link to the CCF website
--Carcinoid Cancer Foundation
https://www.carcinoid.org/for-patients/
I'm looking forward to hearing from you after your meeting with your husband's doctor. Will you post an update?

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@hopeful33250

Hello @sandy23

I'm just now catching up on your posts that started on October 7. I can certainly hear the concern in your posts, especially not wanting to be "blindsided" by the unknowns of cancer. That is so common for those of us who deal with any type of cancer and especially NETs.

I've had three surgeries for NETs in the upper digestive tract (in 2003, 2005 and then again in 2016). Despite the three surgeries there is no current evidence of metastasis even though I do have pancreatic cysts and have in the past had lesions on the liver which all have remained unchanged.

As @colleenyoung, mentioned Palliative Care might be very helpful for your husband now. They would be able to offer him more help with his symptoms. As Colleen mentioned, Palliative Care is not hospice care. It does not necessarily reflect end-of-life care. Here is some information from Mayo Clinic's website regarding this type of care:
--Palliative Care
https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/palliative-care/about/pac-20384637
I agree with your desire to find a NETs specialist. Mayo Clinic has some great NETs specialists so you might look there for a second opinion as @colleenyoung suggested. I would also encourage you to look at the Carcinoid Cancer Foundation (CCF) website. They also provide a lot of helpful information including NET specialists throughout the world. Here is the link to the CCF website
--Carcinoid Cancer Foundation
https://www.carcinoid.org/for-patients/
I'm looking forward to hearing from you after your meeting with your husband's doctor. Will you post an update?

Jump to this post

Hi Teresa, Thank you for sharing your story and suggestions. I'm assuming your surgeries were from blockages in the intestines, or no?
Our appt with the surgeon went very well. He's the type of Dr that we like. We said we came armed with questions and he said... great, I'm ready, bring it on. So first off, my husband had admitted he had been in denial and we needed to establish his staging from the Dr. He NEEDED to hear it from him. They don't always offer staging, so I asked. Is he stage 4 (which i knew but my husband didn't believe me). YES. Is this curable.... NO but it's treatable. We discussed the chemo pill his oncologist had sad was the next line of treatment bc the liver tumors are growing and the disease is spreading. The surgeon didn't recommend the pill for many reasons mainly, that being overall side affects, restrictions while on it and the bottom line was it wasn't really going to outweigh the minor plusses it might have over the side affects esp with my husband's current other health issues. We then discussed pros and cons of surgery (debulking) of the liver. He pulled up the pet scan images (my husband is visual and needed to see this) and showed the tumors, some very tiny possible tumors that didn't show on the scan and some possible cysts. My husband asked about doing an ablasion vs surgery. The surgeon said the tumors are too big for an ablation plus one is to close to the gallbladder. He recommend that bc things have changed since our last visit he would recommend surgery but it would be up to my husband, and as to when. He also explained the surgery, surgery time. time out of work, and emphasized it was a major surgery. I was impressed that he also mentioned that he meets with the Board and would be discussing his case with other Drs of different specialties. And said that his oncologist should have been keeping him updated on my husband's progress. Had we known that I would've made sure that he was kept up with my husband's progress. We also asked for a recommendation for a different oncologist. And we went with the one who saw our son when was initially diagnosed with cancer. We left with all of our questions answered and my husband seems to be ok with the surgery but doesn't know when to do it. It was a lot for him to take in, and I get it. He needs to just let all this sink in and figure it out. Unfortunately, he's the guy that will find every reason not to have it done. Which we discussed with the surgeon that if he were to wait until next year then there will probsbly be more growth and surgery would be more entailed. We left it at, my husband will decide when and call back to schedule. He does have another appt in Dec that was our initial follow up that we left in place so that we can ask more questions and hopefully get this set up. I feel better now and not the doom and gloom that I did before. We did not discuss prognosis. I felt like that would be too much at once. Plus there is no set guarantee at this point. I feel helpless and I have no control over his decision or plan. But I did remind him we are in this together and I'm a vital part of his treatment. He agreed. Patience is not my thing.....I would want it out of me if it were me... but it's not me. So I'll wait. When the time is right I'll approach the subject again. Having surgery by end of year has more plusses than next year. And he knows that. Once he makes a decision I'll let y'all know. Thanks all

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@sandy23

Hi Teresa, Thank you for sharing your story and suggestions. I'm assuming your surgeries were from blockages in the intestines, or no?
Our appt with the surgeon went very well. He's the type of Dr that we like. We said we came armed with questions and he said... great, I'm ready, bring it on. So first off, my husband had admitted he had been in denial and we needed to establish his staging from the Dr. He NEEDED to hear it from him. They don't always offer staging, so I asked. Is he stage 4 (which i knew but my husband didn't believe me). YES. Is this curable.... NO but it's treatable. We discussed the chemo pill his oncologist had sad was the next line of treatment bc the liver tumors are growing and the disease is spreading. The surgeon didn't recommend the pill for many reasons mainly, that being overall side affects, restrictions while on it and the bottom line was it wasn't really going to outweigh the minor plusses it might have over the side affects esp with my husband's current other health issues. We then discussed pros and cons of surgery (debulking) of the liver. He pulled up the pet scan images (my husband is visual and needed to see this) and showed the tumors, some very tiny possible tumors that didn't show on the scan and some possible cysts. My husband asked about doing an ablasion vs surgery. The surgeon said the tumors are too big for an ablation plus one is to close to the gallbladder. He recommend that bc things have changed since our last visit he would recommend surgery but it would be up to my husband, and as to when. He also explained the surgery, surgery time. time out of work, and emphasized it was a major surgery. I was impressed that he also mentioned that he meets with the Board and would be discussing his case with other Drs of different specialties. And said that his oncologist should have been keeping him updated on my husband's progress. Had we known that I would've made sure that he was kept up with my husband's progress. We also asked for a recommendation for a different oncologist. And we went with the one who saw our son when was initially diagnosed with cancer. We left with all of our questions answered and my husband seems to be ok with the surgery but doesn't know when to do it. It was a lot for him to take in, and I get it. He needs to just let all this sink in and figure it out. Unfortunately, he's the guy that will find every reason not to have it done. Which we discussed with the surgeon that if he were to wait until next year then there will probsbly be more growth and surgery would be more entailed. We left it at, my husband will decide when and call back to schedule. He does have another appt in Dec that was our initial follow up that we left in place so that we can ask more questions and hopefully get this set up. I feel better now and not the doom and gloom that I did before. We did not discuss prognosis. I felt like that would be too much at once. Plus there is no set guarantee at this point. I feel helpless and I have no control over his decision or plan. But I did remind him we are in this together and I'm a vital part of his treatment. He agreed. Patience is not my thing.....I would want it out of me if it were me... but it's not me. So I'll wait. When the time is right I'll approach the subject again. Having surgery by end of year has more plusses than next year. And he knows that. Once he makes a decision I'll let y'all know. Thanks all

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Hello @sandy23

I'm glad for the update. It sounds like it was a very good appointment and that you learned a great deal about the options that your husband has for treatments. I can see that you are taking the "small-step" approach and not looking for the answers to come soon. You are giving your husband time to digest this information and come back to the discussing the options after a while. This is always good. It is so tempting to try and take control, but that usually only adds to the stress.

My surgeries were not a result of blockages. I had no symptoms, and these NETs were very small. The first one was found during a routine upper endoscopy and from there I've had endoscopies on a regular basis.

I look forward to hearing from you again when your husband has made plans for acting on the information.

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@sandy23

Hi Teresa, Thank you for sharing your story and suggestions. I'm assuming your surgeries were from blockages in the intestines, or no?
Our appt with the surgeon went very well. He's the type of Dr that we like. We said we came armed with questions and he said... great, I'm ready, bring it on. So first off, my husband had admitted he had been in denial and we needed to establish his staging from the Dr. He NEEDED to hear it from him. They don't always offer staging, so I asked. Is he stage 4 (which i knew but my husband didn't believe me). YES. Is this curable.... NO but it's treatable. We discussed the chemo pill his oncologist had sad was the next line of treatment bc the liver tumors are growing and the disease is spreading. The surgeon didn't recommend the pill for many reasons mainly, that being overall side affects, restrictions while on it and the bottom line was it wasn't really going to outweigh the minor plusses it might have over the side affects esp with my husband's current other health issues. We then discussed pros and cons of surgery (debulking) of the liver. He pulled up the pet scan images (my husband is visual and needed to see this) and showed the tumors, some very tiny possible tumors that didn't show on the scan and some possible cysts. My husband asked about doing an ablasion vs surgery. The surgeon said the tumors are too big for an ablation plus one is to close to the gallbladder. He recommend that bc things have changed since our last visit he would recommend surgery but it would be up to my husband, and as to when. He also explained the surgery, surgery time. time out of work, and emphasized it was a major surgery. I was impressed that he also mentioned that he meets with the Board and would be discussing his case with other Drs of different specialties. And said that his oncologist should have been keeping him updated on my husband's progress. Had we known that I would've made sure that he was kept up with my husband's progress. We also asked for a recommendation for a different oncologist. And we went with the one who saw our son when was initially diagnosed with cancer. We left with all of our questions answered and my husband seems to be ok with the surgery but doesn't know when to do it. It was a lot for him to take in, and I get it. He needs to just let all this sink in and figure it out. Unfortunately, he's the guy that will find every reason not to have it done. Which we discussed with the surgeon that if he were to wait until next year then there will probsbly be more growth and surgery would be more entailed. We left it at, my husband will decide when and call back to schedule. He does have another appt in Dec that was our initial follow up that we left in place so that we can ask more questions and hopefully get this set up. I feel better now and not the doom and gloom that I did before. We did not discuss prognosis. I felt like that would be too much at once. Plus there is no set guarantee at this point. I feel helpless and I have no control over his decision or plan. But I did remind him we are in this together and I'm a vital part of his treatment. He agreed. Patience is not my thing.....I would want it out of me if it were me... but it's not me. So I'll wait. When the time is right I'll approach the subject again. Having surgery by end of year has more plusses than next year. And he knows that. Once he makes a decision I'll let y'all know. Thanks all

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I’m very sorry to hear but glad the surgeon says are options. If You don’t mind sharing which scan was completed and given the small size of tumor, some also felt cysts, is there confirmed cancer in liver.
I have some liver findings too, yet no one confirms the diagnosis.
Thank you

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