@cbove2 Celeste, Thank you for your recent message to me, and I would like to respond here so that others may benefit from the conversation. I am not a medical professional, but I am a spine surgery patient, and my mom has had some spine issues.

You had asked about new advances in spine care and how a patient would know if a surgeon is using the latest advances?

The answer is simply to ask when you are at spine surgery consult as a patient. I too am interested in the advances in spine care, but often the advances are trying to solve a specific problem, and it doesn't apply to all patients. If a new device is out on the market looking for how many patients it can attract, that raises a bit of a red flag. Good spine care and surgery is about doing what is the best for the patient while taking into consideration risks vs benefits in relation to their other health issues and age that could affect the success of the procedure. Surgeons don't want to make a patient worse. Sometimes problems become apparent later down the road after a new device has been in use in patients for several years.

Surgeons also have specific devices and hardware that they have been trained on and prefer to use in practice. They can't just jump into using a new implant without having been trained in its proper use or evaluating if they think it is right for their practice. They may already have another way to solve a similar problem. There are cost considerations too, and sometimes insurance companies make decisions about what they will or will not cover. Insurance companies have an extensive review of a proposed surgery and can hold out until the last day on giving approval. Sometimes at the last minute, insurance will not approve a surgery, and the procedure is cancelled.. There are different device manufacturers attending spine conferences for surgeons teaching about their products and surgeons will be making presentations about their cases and results. They can get into the details about the pros and cons of a device they have experience with, basically taking "shop" with other surgeons.

Always respect a surgeon's opinion. If a patient comes in asking for some new procedure they heard about and wants this because it is new, they are telling the surgeon how to do his job, and that likely will NOT be well received. If the surgeon has information available on his website about his procedures with a specific device, then it would be acceptable to discuss this if the surgeon is willing to consider it. They have a lot of years of education with med school and specialty training after that and you have to respect it. The patient can't tell the surgeon how to operate. Patients can and should get opinions from different surgeons and choose what they think is the best fit. A surgeon is not obligated to operate. They can back out for a number of reasons, and if they don't have confidence in the success of a procedure, they will decline. They don't want to fail. Be the best respectful patient that you can be. Sometimes the older tried and true methods are a better choice.

These are the links you shared.

Rhode Island man invents 1st biologic spine fracture implant
https://www.beckersspine.com/biologics/item/53722-rhode-island-man-invents-1st-biologic-spine-fracture-implant.html?origin=SpineE&utm_source=SpineE&utm_medium=email&utm_content=newsletter&oly_enc_id=8964C3039334A2C
This situation is specific to a person with a spinal fracture and common practice is to use bone cement to glue pieces of the vertebrae back together. My mom was considered for this bone cement procedure because of a compression fracture in her spine. This story represents an alternative for an elderly person with an implant made from human bone that can be used instead.

Smallest posterior spinal fixation implant gets FDA approval
https://www.beckersspine.com/spinal-tech/item/53753-smallest-posterior-spinal-fixation-implant-gets-fda-approval.html?origin=SpineE&utm_source=SpineE&utm_medium=email&utm_content=newsletter&oly_enc_id=8964C3039334A2C
This does sound interesting, and there isn't enough information in this news blurb to know what situations this would be used for. Hardware and spinal fixation plates do take up space and I didn't want them when I went through a cervical spinal fusion. I avoided hardware all together by just having a bone spacer and I elected to stay in a hard collar until it began to fuse which was at 3 months. It was set enough at that time to remove the hard collar and do rehab. This will be something that will be talked about at spine conferences.

Dr. Sebastian Koga debuts bone density-matched spine implant
https://www.beckersspine.com/spinal-tech/item/53764-dr-sebastian-koga-debuts-bone-density-matched-spine-implant.html?utm_campaign=spine&utm_source=website&utm_content=latestarticles
This refers to matching bone density for an older patient who has lost bone mass. For example, my mom who has osteoporosis. Her osteoporosis is severe, and it caused a spinal compression fracture. That disqualified her from a procedure with bone cement to glue the pieces back together. I presume that the bone pieces were more fragile than the bone cement itself, and the best thing was to let the spine repair itself, and begin new treatments for her osteoporosis. There are a lot of grades of bone thinning. She would not have had enough bone quality to place screws into the spine either for standard spine surgery procedures. Bone quality is very important to consider for any spine procedure.

So as you can see, there is no one size fits all new and improved spine procedure device, and that decision as to what is best is to be made by the specialists in the field. We can talk about it here, but we don't get to vote. If you are considering a spine procedure, don't allow the new bells and whistles to distract you from making a good choice in your care with a trusted surgeon. You are making a decision that likely you cannot reverse. That is key to find a surgeon who you can trust with your life, because when you get on an operating table, you are doing just that.