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daisy17, I see how that sentence is completely unclear.
The premise evolves from the way bisphosphonates work. They don't add new bone. They preserve older fissured bone, increasing bmd by accumulation. The amount of mineral in a measured space doesn't reveal the structure of the minerals. The bones we save with bisphosphonates are just as porous ( while increasingly brittle and avascular). In the same technical sense that a crushed vertebra reads as highly mineralized, areal mineral density increases without improving porosity.
Before 2002 bisphosphonates were all we had to slow down bone processes. I think it is true that bisphosphonates have prevented some fractures. But maybe more fractures occur among women who are osteopenic than among those who are osteoporotic because the dexa-definition of osteoporosis is disguised by use of bisphosphonates.

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Replies to "daisy17, I see how that sentence is completely unclear. The premise evolves from the way bisphosphonates..."

@gently That is why I refused Fosamax when recommended by my doctor. (I can't take Forteo or Tymlos due to parathyroid issues.). These articles say bisphosphonates usually show increased BMD on your DEXA scan, but offer minimal protection against fractures. That might be because they operate by slowing bone loss, but they also slow bone growth. In my mind, you end up with old bone which may be more brittle and, as a result, not really strong against fractures.

The following article says "According to the review conducted by the ACP (American College of Physicians), the relative risk reduction of hip fractures with bisphosphonate treatment for at least 3 years is 36%; however, the absolute risk reduction is only 0.6%. Framed as number needed to treat, 167 patients need to be treated for 3 years to prevent one hip fracture. "
https://www.amjmed.com/article/S0002-9343(24)00101-3/fulltext
https://www.consumerreports.org/cro/2012/04/popular-osteoporosis-drugs-come-with-mounting-concerns/index.htm