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To distill what Jeff wrote, prostate cancer can be "castrate-sensitive" or "castrate-resistant."

If it responds to hormone therapy (ADT) like Lupron, then it's classified as castrate-sensitive.

If it does not respond to hormone therapy, then it's classified as castrate-resistant.

Sometimes metastatic (incurable) prostate cancer like mine starts out as castrate-sensitive, but then becomes castrate-resistant after a few years.

Oncologists used to assume that transition would *always* happen for metastatic prostate cancer within a couple of years, but researchers have recently discovered that newer drugs like the -lutamides, if started at the same time as an ADT like Lupron or Orgovyx, can delay or even prevent the transition to castrate-resistance indefinitely in many cases. My cancer is still castrate-sensitive after 4 years, 3 months on ADT + Apalutamide.

There are excellent treatments available for both situations, but they're somewhat different, which is why it's important for your husband's oncology team to determine which classification currently applies to the OP's husband's cancer

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Replies to "To distill what Jeff wrote, prostate cancer can be "castrate-sensitive" or "castrate-resistant." If it responds to..."

@northoftheborder
Thanks! This is very helpful because I hadn’t heard those terms and definitions- this is new territory for us. So glad you are still castrate sensitive. Thanks again!

@northoftheborder
Hi North, they have me on Firmagon and Abiraterone. Will that slow the transition to castrate resistance?

@northoftheborder the only thing that I’d like to comment on regards the phrase “incurable”. Too many places give up prematurely. I’m realistic about the challenges but have no interest in doctors that toss out that term and quit trying to cure. It’s their job unless they specialize in palliative care.