Was on active surveillance, now gleason 3+4: Any advice?

Posted by htc929 @htc929, Dec 10, 2025

 60 year old male gleason 3+4 in one location. psa went from 3.2 to 8.0 in 6 months. been on active surveillance for 2 years for gleason 6 but just turned into 7. any advice?

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Profile picture for jcf58 @jcf58

@htc929 I originally thought HIFU is what I wanted, but I was not a candidate as my lesion was anterior and too far from the rectum. My Doctor mentioned Mayo was doing some advanced ablation options and I found out about Tulsa Pro. Tulsa seemed to be HIFU on steroids. Uses the same Ultrasound waves to ablate but it is done in an MRI machine (the ultrasound is thru a probe in your urethra) to ensure precision in targeting and achieving the required temp to kill the cancer cells. Sounds invasive but I literally had zero pain afterward. Click on my profile to read my story.

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@jcf58 Hey JC I just did Hemi gland Tulsa Pro at Mayo Jax. Been seeing Dr Pethak but Dr Dora did my procedure. I’m on 3rd day now dealing with with catheter. My tumor was similar to yours being anterior in the transition zone. Front side of my prostate, PSA maxed out at 4.5, MRI showed 2cm PIRAD 5, biopsy confirmed 1 core 3+4=7 90% 3, PSMA Pet and CT showed no spread. Several things led me to Tulsa Pro including location (interior) and front side side (all important stuff is on the backside), so after researching everything for 9 mos and discussing with Drs at Moffitt and Mayo Jax I pulled the trigger before it was too late. One other thing pushed me towards Tulsa Pro, I did a Prostox test which showed I had a 95% chance of grade level 2 urinary toxicity if I did SBRT which I was considering. Praying all goes well for you and I using this treatment option. No turning back now I guess. I selected this and was ok with about a 5% less chance of cure (95% to 90%) but with practically zero (< 1%) chance of urinary / ED issues, and the ability to do any of the gold standard treatments if re-occurrence happens. I also read that Tulsa essentially eliminates the ability of the cancer eventually metastasizing since it closes off blood flow to area which is required to transport the cancer around your body. I know a lot of people on this forum say Tulsa is not a good option, but I truly believe that it’s only because it is 5-7 years old and doesn’t yet have the history of the others. I’d love to stay in touch with you and your journey. I’m 62 and healthy and active. Thanks.

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Profile picture for htc929 @htc929

@jcf58 mine is left anterior lateral is that not an option for hifu. who can i contact about tulsa pro. which mayo location is it done in. thank you

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@htc929 mine was at Mayo Jax

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Profile picture for brianjarvis @brianjarvis

@htc929 Note that a genomic test is different from a genetic test.
> Biomarker (genomic) test: Looks for genes, proteins, and tumor markers that tell more about the prostate cancer. (There are many genomic tests - like the GPS test mentioned.)

> Genetic (germline) test: Tells you which genes you inherited from your parents. (like BRCA1/2, ATM, CHEK2, HOXB13, MSH2, etc).

You should get both types of tests.

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@brianjarvis thank you for clearing this up for me i appreciate it

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Profile picture for soli @soli

I took was diagnosed with a 3+4 lesion in May this year. On the surface 3+4 (w/high percentage 3) looks like "favorable intermediate risk cacer", but your PSA velocity from 3.2 to 8 in 6 months is concerning if it was not caused by other factors like inflammation or infection. It turns out the 3+4 group is an extremely hetrogenous categroy with some in this group behaving biologically like 3+3 while others behave aggressively like Gleason 9 or 10. So, how do you know which subgroup you belong to? Fortunately, there are simple tests to do just that,

Given your high PSA velocity, you should ask your urologist to send a sample of the biopsy for a GPS (Genomic Prostate Score) test which will detemine the aggressiveness of the biology of your cancer. That is exactly what I did and my GPS score came out as 47 on a 0 to 100 scale: less than 20 being low risk, 20 to 40 being intermediate risk, and 40 to 100 being high risk. If my GPS score was less than 20, I was going to consider going on active surveillance, but given a score of 47, I agreed on a definitive treatment of prostatectomy which resulted in a final pathology of 3+4 but with several riks factors like seminal vesicle and extra capsular invasions.

So, in your case, I suggest you get a GPS test before deciding to remain or active surveillance or seek definitive treatment. I also concur with a suggestion earlier of geting Dr Patrick Walsh's book "Guide to Surviving Prostate Cancer" which is very comprehensive, readable, and understandable, with a summary at the beginning of each chapter to get a quick overview.

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@soli The first RO that I ever talked to was a doctor from India that worked for Baylor Scott and White in Temple, TX. I too had a 3+4 case and just like you mentioned in your post this doctor said that 3+4 cancer is highly variable. Rather than say 3+4 is an extremely hetrogenous category, he used the more colorful expression that 3+4 cancer can be a pussy cat or a tiger or anything in between. He said that what we really need to do is perform a genomic test (Decipher) on the cancer cells from the biopsy to really see what we are dealing with.

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Profile picture for jcf58 @jcf58

@htc929 I originally thought HIFU is what I wanted, but I was not a candidate as my lesion was anterior and too far from the rectum. My Doctor mentioned Mayo was doing some advanced ablation options and I found out about Tulsa Pro. Tulsa seemed to be HIFU on steroids. Uses the same Ultrasound waves to ablate but it is done in an MRI machine (the ultrasound is thru a probe in your urethra) to ensure precision in targeting and achieving the required temp to kill the cancer cells. Sounds invasive but I literally had zero pain afterward. Click on my profile to read my story.

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@jcf58

i reached out today to yale medical center today for an appointment for the urology doctor there in charge of the tulsa. I will send them my records tomorow

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Profile picture for htc929 @htc929

@jcf58

i reached out today to yale medical center today for an appointment for the urology doctor there in charge of the tulsa. I will send them my records tomorow

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@htc929 Good luck. Don’t hesitate to ask more questions 😉

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Profile picture for wwsmith @wwsmith

@soli The first RO that I ever talked to was a doctor from India that worked for Baylor Scott and White in Temple, TX. I too had a 3+4 case and just like you mentioned in your post this doctor said that 3+4 cancer is highly variable. Rather than say 3+4 is an extremely hetrogenous category, he used the more colorful expression that 3+4 cancer can be a pussy cat or a tiger or anything in between. He said that what we really need to do is perform a genomic test (Decipher) on the cancer cells from the biopsy to really see what we are dealing with.

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@wwsmith
Thanks for sharing. Your RO from India is spot on and I do like his colorful languages. I have also seen similar colorful languages - for example - describing the 3+4 cancers of some folks (like me with a Decipher score of .79)) as "wolves in sheep's clothing".

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Profile picture for jcf58 @jcf58

@htc929 Good luck. Don’t hesitate to ask more questions 😉

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@jcf58 At Mayo today and just got catheter out. Boy that was a long 7 days. Anyways hanging out here drinking a lot of water so they can make sure things still work down there. So far so good, went 4 times in 2 hours. Honestly the majority of the pain and discomfort came from the catheter. I had maybe a day or so of lower abdomen pain but now that it’s out all seams good. Looking forward to sleeping on my side tonight

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Profile picture for WingNut @ucfron

@htc929 mine was at Mayo Jax

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@ucfron

did you do the tulsa at mayo jacksonville. any advice who i can contact

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