@summer091111
Reasons for Sundowning
Due to damage of a specific area of the brain:
1. Sleep- wake cycle- The natural sleep- wake cycle is disrupted.
2. Hormone release due to low light exposure is disrupted. Confusing shadows may appear.
3. Overstimulation: A busy or noisy environment during the day can lead to mental fatigue.
4. Physical problems that are not recognized: Hunger, thirst, or pain.
5. Energy requirements: The damaged brain needs much more energy to work during the day.

Helpful hints:
Lights: Brighter lights at night
Relaxation: Quiet Rest time in the afternoon
Food: High energy snacks at sundown or smaller meals every 2-4 hours.
Medications
Massage

Equate sun downing to a baby or toddler's 5:00 pm crying for no particular reason.