Weighing the cancer risk reduction & quality-of-life cost of ADT?

Posted by soli @soli, Nov 7 12:26pm

My first post-prostatectomy PSA test this week came at < .02 as expected. I will meet with my urologist next week. Given my high risk profile (T3b stage+ SVI+ Decipher score of .75) I expect my urologist to propose adjuvant radiation treatment of the prostate bed plus ADT. I have been thinking a lot about this and I would definitley agree with the adjuvant radiation treatment, but I am not yet convinced that the incremental cancer control benefits of ADT outweigh its potential harms (metabolic, cardiovascular, bone health etc) . I am weighing this in the context of my value system at my age (in the 70's): moving forward, quality of life is much more important to me than the absolute length of life. To put it differently - if say given the following two options : 7 or 10 more years with quality of life vs 15 or more years with debilitating side effects that diminish my quality of life - I would choose the former.

How did folks in similar situations weigh the potential incremental cancer contral costs of ADT vs its potential harmful side effects? Are you happy with your decision or is there anything that you regret? How bad and long lasting are the side effects of ADT?

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Prostate Cancer Support Group.

Profile picture for jime51 @jime51

I'm 74. Christmas Eve will be one year on Orgovyx (daily ADT tablet) and I had nine weeks of weekday radiation last spring. Gleason 7, N1M0 (prostate plus two adjacent lymph nodes). No surgery. My oncologists are very young and more focused on cure than quality of life. I have a follow-up with the medical oncologist in the coming week and a second opinion appointment with another medical oncologist in December. From what I have read, testosterone recovery for those of us in our 70s is a coin toss. I miss sex (painful reaction to Trimix injections) but am not ready to give up to accept a surgical implant, and the other side effects of hot flashes, fatigue, loss of body hair, and muscle loss are worth considering. I've been prescribed another year of Orgovyx but will pressing the doctors hard to shorten the time or "take a holiday" until PSA (undetectable since May) rises enough to warrant action. Orgovyx also throws off blood levels and I'm not interested in trading prostate cancer cure for diabetes or stroke. I'm just looking for < 10 years of reasonable quality of life without mortality from this disease.

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@jime51
Having a painful result from Trimix is not uncommon. It is usually caused by one of the three drugs in the mix. Taking the other Two drugs can resolve the problem completely and still allow you to get an erection. Speak to your doctor about this.

You can Search the forum for trimix issues, somebody posted about the same issue a few months ago and found the drug that was causing them the pain and removed it.

I was on Lupron for six years and Orgovyx for one year When my oncologist and I figured I could stop taking ADT since my Testosterone was very unlikely to come back. I was 77 And took off from ADT for eight months. My testosterone rose every month, My oncologist told me I needed to go back on ADT. I’ve never really had any major problems with it. I don’t get fatigue. I exercise a lot. I do have to take bone strengtheners because I’m castrate resistant. My testosterone has been less than five for over 8 years Other than the eight months, I stopped ADT.

Orgovyx Has reduced my red blood cell counts and hemoglobin, but not low enough to Have anemia. I have plenty of energy. I run around the track twice a day, a full mile without stopping, It doesn’t tire me and I don’t get winded. I even do this after going to the gym.. I go to the gym three days a week and exercise with weights. I do take blood thinners because I have a history of Afib. Exercise with ADT gives you a lot more energy than if you don’t do it.

Yes, I have no body hair other than pubic hair and the hair on my head, No big deal.

Nobody, I know or meet would guess I have prostate cancer unless I tell them.

I found a lot of ways around hot flashes, Orgovyx Has helped a lot, Especially since I started taking Orgovyx in the evening rather than in the morning, when I take Prilosec.

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Profile picture for jeff Marchi @jeffmarc

@jime51
Having a painful result from Trimix is not uncommon. It is usually caused by one of the three drugs in the mix. Taking the other Two drugs can resolve the problem completely and still allow you to get an erection. Speak to your doctor about this.

You can Search the forum for trimix issues, somebody posted about the same issue a few months ago and found the drug that was causing them the pain and removed it.

I was on Lupron for six years and Orgovyx for one year When my oncologist and I figured I could stop taking ADT since my Testosterone was very unlikely to come back. I was 77 And took off from ADT for eight months. My testosterone rose every month, My oncologist told me I needed to go back on ADT. I’ve never really had any major problems with it. I don’t get fatigue. I exercise a lot. I do have to take bone strengtheners because I’m castrate resistant. My testosterone has been less than five for over 8 years Other than the eight months, I stopped ADT.

Orgovyx Has reduced my red blood cell counts and hemoglobin, but not low enough to Have anemia. I have plenty of energy. I run around the track twice a day, a full mile without stopping, It doesn’t tire me and I don’t get winded. I even do this after going to the gym.. I go to the gym three days a week and exercise with weights. I do take blood thinners because I have a history of Afib. Exercise with ADT gives you a lot more energy than if you don’t do it.

Yes, I have no body hair other than pubic hair and the hair on my head, No big deal.

Nobody, I know or meet would guess I have prostate cancer unless I tell them.

I found a lot of ways around hot flashes, Orgovyx Has helped a lot, Especially since I started taking Orgovyx in the evening rather than in the morning, when I take Prilosec.

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@jeffmarc I am sincerely grateful that you've had a good experience with Orgovyx. When I told my urologist that it was a good thing he didn't tell me about all the side effects, he said, "People have different results." The problematic chemical in Trimix is alprostadil (Prostaglandin). The issue is that it is the primary chemical causing blood flow for erections. People have lower reviews of results with Bimix. It's not the most important issue, though: if I were able to have erections, there's probably one day a month that I'd even care. ADT has lowered my libido and energy enough that physical intimacy isn't a reasonable expectation...The last time I attempted just foreplay as an expression of closeness, I had to apologize to my wife about halfway through that I was falling asleep. And that's despite my exercising 90 minutes each weekday. I feel better for a short time but I'm crashed by bedtime. I'm hoping to get more insight from the second medical oncologist for solutions to make life on ADT more livable. I'm extraordinarily stubborn, so I have no plans to give up treatment entirely, but I keep my expectations low.

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Profile picture for jeff Marchi @jeffmarc

@scottbeammeup
One thing that supposed to really help with the fatigue and the Depression is getting a lot of exercise. It seems contrary to logic, but I know a lot of people that have Given in to finally exercising a lot and it resolved their depression and fatigue. Exercise with weights is very important, It will keep your muscles in shape and also help with the osteoporosis. A year ago, I couldn’t get off the ground without pulling myself up on a bed or a chair or a fence. I went to the gym three times a week for an hour and within four months I was able to get up without any help.

This is talked about a lot in the ancan.org Weekly advanced prostate cancer online meetings. A lot of people have the exact problems you describe, and found that exercise made a major difference in mood and fatigue. You’re 62 or 63 you can easily do it.

Try to go to a park regularly and walk or run. If you have a problem, running because you get tired too quickly take electrolytes, They make a big difference and enable you to run longer distances. I started doing that about six months ago and my stamina increased incredibly so that I can run for a mile without stopping and I’m not fatigued or winded. At first I could only run part way, Had to walk a little then run a little, but with electrolytes I was immediately able to run a full mile without stopping. I’m 78 so I can’t run very fast but I can keep it up. Over a few months of doing it, I can now run the distance without the electrolytes.

My testosterone is less than five and I’ve been on ADT for almost eight years. I do take bone strengtheners because I’m castrate resistant. But no one would guess I have prostate cancer and have such low testosterone. I’m very active.

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@jeffmarc Thanks Jeff, I do and have been exercising at least six days a week since I was in my 20s. That was one of the hardest things to come to terms with--still working out like crazy but losing muscle anyway, and getting a small belly for the first time in my life that doesn't go away even if I fast. I know it's just vanity but still ...

My general exercise routine is weights and aerobics at the gym every other day, bike riding every other day for 15-25 miles (or swimming if the weather is bad), and yoga once a week.

In addition, I walk my dog every morning rain or shine for 60-90 minutes (a bit less in winter). This isn't much exercise (she's a hound so stops to sniff things every couple minutes) but does make me feel better mentally.

The other thing that's helped is staying as distracted as possible to keep bad thoughts at bay, and Wellbutrin has made a difference too.

I have an appointment with an endocrinologist to discuss bone health options but there's a six month wait (appointment is in late January 2026). TBH, though, I now view all doctors through a lens of suspicion and feel that they deliberately omit or downplay side effects of treatments. If I *do* agree to any type of bone drug it's going to have to be one that can be quickly stopped if side effects show up vs something like ADT that looks like it's going to be permanent.

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Profile picture for jime51 @jime51

@jeffmarc I am sincerely grateful that you've had a good experience with Orgovyx. When I told my urologist that it was a good thing he didn't tell me about all the side effects, he said, "People have different results." The problematic chemical in Trimix is alprostadil (Prostaglandin). The issue is that it is the primary chemical causing blood flow for erections. People have lower reviews of results with Bimix. It's not the most important issue, though: if I were able to have erections, there's probably one day a month that I'd even care. ADT has lowered my libido and energy enough that physical intimacy isn't a reasonable expectation...The last time I attempted just foreplay as an expression of closeness, I had to apologize to my wife about halfway through that I was falling asleep. And that's despite my exercising 90 minutes each weekday. I feel better for a short time but I'm crashed by bedtime. I'm hoping to get more insight from the second medical oncologist for solutions to make life on ADT more livable. I'm extraordinarily stubborn, so I have no plans to give up treatment entirely, but I keep my expectations low.

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@jime51
Some people in this forum have had a problem with the same Trimix ingredient. I think they just increased the amount of the other ingredients in order to get a useful erection.

I really did didn’t find Orgovyx Better overall than Lupron. I switched because my medical provider started charging me $800 a year for Lupron and nothing for Orgovyx. For me, the advantage of orgovyx, allowing testosterone to come back quicker when you stop it, is not a benefit for me because I can’t ever stop it.

I wake up about 6:30 in the morning and go to sleep about midnight. If I feel a little tired in the afternoon, I will take a 25 minute nap, setting my phone to wake me up after 25 minutes. That keeps me awake and alert till midnight.

The best type of doctor to see to resolve problems with any drugs is a Palliative care doctor. They will work with you to try and resolve your issues with any drug or life situation. Ask your PCP or medical provider for a Palliative care referral.

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Profile picture for scottbeammeup @scottbeammeup

@jeffmarc Thanks Jeff, I do and have been exercising at least six days a week since I was in my 20s. That was one of the hardest things to come to terms with--still working out like crazy but losing muscle anyway, and getting a small belly for the first time in my life that doesn't go away even if I fast. I know it's just vanity but still ...

My general exercise routine is weights and aerobics at the gym every other day, bike riding every other day for 15-25 miles (or swimming if the weather is bad), and yoga once a week.

In addition, I walk my dog every morning rain or shine for 60-90 minutes (a bit less in winter). This isn't much exercise (she's a hound so stops to sniff things every couple minutes) but does make me feel better mentally.

The other thing that's helped is staying as distracted as possible to keep bad thoughts at bay, and Wellbutrin has made a difference too.

I have an appointment with an endocrinologist to discuss bone health options but there's a six month wait (appointment is in late January 2026). TBH, though, I now view all doctors through a lens of suspicion and feel that they deliberately omit or downplay side effects of treatments. If I *do* agree to any type of bone drug it's going to have to be one that can be quickly stopped if side effects show up vs something like ADT that looks like it's going to be permanent.

Jump to this post

@scottbeammeup
I took Fosamax pills once a week to keep my bones strong. They require you to take them first thing in the morning, Sitting up for 30 minutes. I never found out a problem to do that, I would just sit up straight in bed and read the news.

The other choices are Zometa and Xgeva. Xgeva Active ingredient is denosumab Which is used in different drugs in different strengths. Both of these injections can cause osteonecrosis. Zometa has a slightly smaller chance of causing it and getting it at all happens in a very small percentage of patients.

I do a lot of sit-ups at the gym to minimize the belly, They really strengthen the stomach muscles. I am thin, so it’s small already.

As I mentioned in another message, I Wake up about 6:30 AM and go to sleep about midnight. Sometimes I’ll feel tired in the afternoon and I’ll take a 25 minute nap, Setting my phone to wake me in 25 minutes. That resolves fatigue problems later at night.

REPLY
Profile picture for jeff Marchi @jeffmarc

@scottbeammeup
I took Fosamax pills once a week to keep my bones strong. They require you to take them first thing in the morning, Sitting up for 30 minutes. I never found out a problem to do that, I would just sit up straight in bed and read the news.

The other choices are Zometa and Xgeva. Xgeva Active ingredient is denosumab Which is used in different drugs in different strengths. Both of these injections can cause osteonecrosis. Zometa has a slightly smaller chance of causing it and getting it at all happens in a very small percentage of patients.

I do a lot of sit-ups at the gym to minimize the belly, They really strengthen the stomach muscles. I am thin, so it’s small already.

As I mentioned in another message, I Wake up about 6:30 AM and go to sleep about midnight. Sometimes I’ll feel tired in the afternoon and I’ll take a 25 minute nap, Setting my phone to wake me in 25 minutes. That resolves fatigue problems later at night.

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@jeffmarc Can Fosamax be taken with food or beverages, i.e. my morning coffee with milk?

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I opted for adt without radiation.,already had hot lymph nodes couldn’t see how radiation in pelvic area benefit cells at large in my lymphatic system. Psa undetectable in one month after starting Oorgovyx/zytiga/y and 8 months since discontinuing adt . Serious fatigue from adt but I didn’t want to volunteer for bowel issues my friends experienced from their radiation. The next move is up to the pc.

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Profile picture for scottbeammeup @scottbeammeup

@jeffmarc Can Fosamax be taken with food or beverages, i.e. my morning coffee with milk?

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@scottbeammeup
It must be taken before eating. On an empty stomach I take Prilosec every morning and have to take it on an empty stomach. I took Fosamax first waited 30 minutes and then took Prilosec and waited 30 minutes.

I had to get up at least a half an hour early that one morning to take the Fosamax once a week.

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Profile picture for soli @soli

I too prefer longevity with minor side effects which do not diminish my quality of life. What I do not seek is longevity with debilitating side effects which prevent me from doing things that I enjoy like traveling and socializing with family and friends.

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@soli You really don’t know what the SE’s will be, OK? The range is HUGE from person to person; and ‘debilitating’ is an extreme that I don’t believe you will encounter with a drug like Orgovyx. SE’s are mostly annoyances that you might encounter even without ADT!
I had hot flashes for a time before ADT (never explained); my libido has crashed at times - hasn’t yours?
Yes, there are some men who have difficulty even with Orgovyx, but you won’t know until you try it. If you feel that poorly - debilitated in fact, you simply stop and return to baseline in a few days. It’s not an irrevocable decision like it is with lupron…Best,
Phil

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Thanks @heavyphil for sharing your perspective. Like you said, one approach I could consider is to try it and stop if side effects are unacceptable, and hope they are reversible.

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