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Scar tissue after knee replacement

Joint Replacements | Last Active: Apr 22 9:03am | Replies (1521)

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@doodles418

Sorry to hear you are going through this @sparky233 . I had bilateral (both knees) done on Jan 7th. My first 4 weeks of pt I was a rock star! Then week five nothing past 90 degrees, week 6 no progress on both knees. I had the visit with surgeon and we decided to do the manipulation under anesthesia (MUA). It is not fun. But when you wake up there is not a lot of pain. Even that first pt session, which immediately followed, was not too awful. Actually to hear that my bend was at 117 and 112 after struggling at 90 gives you a boost to keep fighting. And you'll need that for the rigorous pt that follows an MUA. Mine was 2 weeks straight for 80 min a session. There were tears on both me and my therapist! I had to go back on the Oxycodone for the following month. Heads up for active scar tissue growers: it does want to come back because you are dealing with inflammation once again. Keep doing your pt and home exercises. Yes my life was pt, ice, home pt, ice and rest repeat, repeat. Because an MUA does lengthen your recovery it's very easy to be overcome with depression. Have someone or something to fall back on. Whether it's your faith or a significant other. Don't let it win. Keep fighting for that outcome you want.Good luck for a good recovery.

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Replies to "Sorry to hear you are going through this @sparky233 . I had bilateral (both knees) done..."

@doodles418 - Your response on the MUA issue was great. You didn't whitewash the downside, but you made it very clear that for you the positives outweighed the negatives. Your story has to be a great motivator to those who are considering this procedure. Thanks for sharing!

@doodles418 had asked about my experience with a second manipulation - what was my experience like, was it painful, did it help, and how did I know if it was scar tissue, when did it occur during my recovery?

My recall on the exact details may be a bit fuzzy because I had my knee replacement in 2006 (can't believe it has been that long already). I had end-stage arthritis in my right knee caused by a genetic bleeding disorder that prevents my blood from clotting on its own. When I was a child, the medication to help this disease (hemophilia) was not as good as it is now. Essentially, my blood wouldn't clot without injecting the clotting factor that I was missing. Most people think a cut is the issue, but the bigger issue was internal bleeding. My right knee was my "target joint" meaning I continually had internal bleeding in that joint as a kid which led to arthritis at age 8. By the time I was 19, my knee was completely arthritic and deformed - it was no longer a ball & socket joint, the bones had worn to squares. Because of this my knee - prior to surgery - had not been able to straighten to 0 degrees for almost a decade already. So I went in to surgery fighting all sorts of muscle and ligament atrophy as is.

My initial recovery from the replacement was awful. The ligaments were stretched straight upon waking up for the first time in 13+ years so the pain was intense. Scar tissue took hold almost immediately (likely due to my young age and immune system being much more active than waiting until later in life). Ultimately I had to have a manipulation - more painful to wake up from than the actual surgery. Scar tissue took hold again and I had to have another manipulation, I believe somewhere close to the 8 month mark from the original replacement (but could be closer to one year). Unfortunately, that still did not do the trick. I was told at that point that you cannot do additional manipulations because the scar tissue becomes strong enough to risk breaking your femur at that point.

To answer the question of how did they know, it was determined via x-ray to show the joint itself was not the issue and based on the mechanics they determined it was most likely scar tissue. I tried a full leg cast that had hand cranks built in to it to try and turn the knobs and bend the leg. That did not work. What ultimately ended up working was when I jumped up to catch a football one day and landed and felt a pop (no real pain as I remember). Within a week after that pop sensation, I was 0-90 or so. Over time, I gained additional ROM and landed somewhere between 0-110. I would have liked to get to that 130 range, but 0-110 is much better than my initial 15-50 ROM that basically equated to a frozen leg joint.

A bit long-winded, but it was quite the experience and a very long road to recovery. All said, I think it took somewhere close to 18 months for me to get to that 0-110 range.