prostatectomy vs radiation?

Posted by lcbc @lcbc, Jul 10 10:18am

Seeing radiation oncologist Monday
Surgeon says I am okay for prostatectomy, although age is a bit of
concern, parents lived til mid 90s

CHOICES? Quality of life/ killing cancer
Age 75, good health, active pickle ball, mountain bike
Diagnosed two weeks ago, Gleason 7 (4+3), stage 2C
unfavorable intermediate risk
12 of 15 cores were cancerous,
PSMA, contained in Prostate

Any advice and your experiences are helpful ….thanks.
Also SBRT vs longer radiation sessions with these stats?

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Prostate Cancer Support Group.

I regret having the surgery over radiation and ended up doing both only because friends who did radiation only got their sex life back , I’m not sure I’ll get mine back , almost a year now and no improvements in site despite Bimix injections, good luck

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@jc76

@brianjarvis
I am glad you posted this.

I have read post where if you have radiation you cannot have surgery. That is not correct.

What the issue is that radiation causes a lot of damage to prostate and margins. It does not make a good surgical organ to remove after radiation damage to it and the margins. What I was told a Mayo and my own research is the bottom line not many urologists out there experienced and expert enough to do the surgery and thus most do not want to do them.

However there are (per Mayo) urologists that do do surgical removal of prostate and other tissues after a patient has had radiation treatments. They are just hard to find as requires some really expert ability.

Again I am glad you posted your post as it echos what I have been told by my medical care team.

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I can imagine that most surgeons wouldn’t want to try doing salvage surgery after initial radiation. But, with so many other options if there is recurrence following initial radiation, why would they even recommend surgery?

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@jc76

@northoftheborder
Hope you guys are still our friends up there! I took several cruises out of Vancouver and loved Canada.

I agree with you. I sometimes crinch when I hear posters post they only had radiation on certain areas of prostate. My R/Os at Mayo and UFHPTI stated they radiate all areas of prostate and will add margins.

Why I asked? Because a biopsy will only show the cells where taken. It is almost impossible to take a biopsy of all cells in prostate. So you might miss a part of prostate that has cancer so we radiate all of prostate and margins regardless of the specific areas found by biopsies.

I researched this to find we are talking about cancer at a cellurar level. So my little prostate got radiated along with my margins. It seems to have worked as my PSA last test was .10 when before treatments was 3.75.

I agree with your assumption of the culprit being outside prostate when PSA rises. I think that is one of the things my urologist, PCP, and R/Os looked at when we all thought radiation was best treatment for me.

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"Hope you guys are still our friends up there!"

Of course! I have friends in many countries, whether or not my government happens to get along with their government, and I think most Canadians are the same. We know the difference between the loud political bluster (on all sides) and ordinary Americans just living their lives. And in our cases, living with prostate cancer gives us more in common than our governments can set us apart.

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Im also Gleason 4+3 although my PSA has for the last 12 years ranged between 0.6 and 1.1. Last test was 0.89 last month. I have a mixed morphology of acinar and ductal, the latter being more aggressive. Biopsy (urethal with TURP) did not indicate percentages. All includes contained within the prostate. Undecided but Leaning towards radiation and brachytherapy.

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@rlpostrp

Short/quick answer that others that may echo: When discussing my options after biopsy revealed my cancer, my urologist said that you never want to do radiation "first" if you have the option for prostatectomy. He said that radiation turns your prostate into "concrete". If the radiation does "not" work, you are no longer a candidate for prostatectomy. A radiation therapy treated prostate is not suitable for prostatectomy. He said "you have no choice...I am taking your prostate."
So...I had my DaVinci robotic assisted radical prostatectomy. While there are several unpleasant outcomes to radical prostatectomy, I was glad I had the surgery. Here is why:
I was diagnosed in January after December biopsies revealed: Gleason 3+4 = 7 with only 10% being 4's. My urologist assured me that I'll be alive in 15 years. But...I think urologists fall into the trap of "since everyone's prostate cancer grows slowly, we can wait a couple months for surgery and/or radiation." And of course, nothing is known after biopsy except Gleason score. It was only after surgery that my surgical pathology report revealed slight invasion into my left seminal vesicle (both seminal vesicles and vas deferens were removed as part of the surgical procedure). I was one of the unlucky 10-20% that have "surgical margins" (cancerous tissue left behind by the surgeon). I also had cribriform glands. Taken together I am classified as a "pT3b" with a much poorer long term outcome. I've gone from a "sure thing 15 year or greater survival, to something that the literatures says is more like 5-10 years. Even though the prostate, seminal vesicles, and vas deferens were removed, a pT3b cancer just always seems to "come back." "Lucky me."

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So with all those negative factors at work, what is your current plan of action?

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@brianjarvis

I can imagine that most surgeons wouldn’t want to try doing salvage surgery after initial radiation. But, with so many other options if there is recurrence following initial radiation, why would they even recommend surgery?

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Because in great % of cases it is actually curative - either 100% or delays re-occurrence for MANY years. Unfortunately those lucky patients do not come to post in forums like this. OR, they come here after 20 years of no evidence of disease (like we saw recently).

Those who come after RP are those that had micro mets already out and about and that does not mean that treatment failed. Micro mets can be dormant for years even decades.

RP also removes mother-ship once and for all so new mets are not continually emitted out. Surgery offers better analysis of the tissue and better treatment planning for the future.

All in all - there is a reason why 50 year old will ALWAYS get advice to do RP , from both radiologist and a surgeon. This fact alone was one that made our decision much easier.

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@brianjarvis

I can imagine that most surgeons wouldn’t want to try doing salvage surgery after initial radiation. But, with so many other options if there is recurrence following initial radiation, why would they even recommend surgery?

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@brianjarvis
I am not sure only posting my experience with this topic. I read post that say or are told you cannot have surgery if you have radiation is not correct. What my urologist, PCP, and both my R/Os from two different medical facilities is that the prostate is in such bad condition it makes surgery extremely difficult. However there are surgeons that have the skills and experience to do them.

If you have radiation and your PSA or biopsies says cancer is still there and you would like the option to have RP rather than go through radiation it is still possible but takes a very experienced and special surgeon to do so.

Per my doctors and specialist, not me, you are dealing with in most cases cancer at a celluar level not tumors, etc. If is very easy to miss areas of prostate that have cancer cells if the original radiation treatments are not done to all prostate.

It is why my Mayo and UHFPTI R/Os said regardless of the biopsies they radiate the entire prostate and margins so they do not take a chance of leaving an area of the prostate that has cancer cells that was not identified in biopsies and or MRIs.

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@northoftheborder

"Hope you guys are still our friends up there!"

Of course! I have friends in many countries, whether or not my government happens to get along with their government, and I think most Canadians are the same. We know the difference between the loud political bluster (on all sides) and ordinary Americans just living their lives. And in our cases, living with prostate cancer gives us more in common than our governments can set us apart.

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Amen!!!!!😊

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I chose to use a data-driven approach to select a treatment.
> Data indicate that recurrence rates comparing surgery vs radiation are statistically equivalent (https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2214122), so choose the one that causes the least harm.

> Dr. Kwon (of Mayo Clinic) mentions similar numbers, the only difference being where recurrence occurs (https://youtu.be/Q2joD360_pI).

> As for pathology grade matching needle biopsy grade (though results vary slightly study-to-study), this 2019 paper out of the UK indicated that initial biopsy and pathological grade matched 59% of the time, while upgrades occurred 25% of the time and downgrades occurred 15% of the time: https://bmcurol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12894-019-0526-9

Yes, surgery does offer better analysis of the tissue - after the fact (the numbers are similar or better 75% of the time in that study). And with all the scans, tests, liquid biopsy, genetic, genomic, and many more, sufficient data can be gathered for a good treatment plan without cutting off an appendage “just to see.”

I just think that with today’s modern radiation technologies (which continually improve) along with adjuvant therapies, there is no longer a documented need to remove that body part.

But, that’s what’s great about having treatment choices. We each get to choose the one that suits us the best and then we each get to live with that decision.

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I won't actually know until my next post-surgical follow-up appointment, 7/31. I've actually pondered - without any action taken - as to why my doctor didn't move up my follow-up appointment to the week following my last appointment on April 28th? Maybe again, because prostate cancer grows so slowly, that my doctor knows that seeing him 3-months after my last appointment won't make a difference. Are there any doctors out there reading this, who want to weigh-in here? If you have a post-surgical radical prostatectomy patient who was revealed to be a pT3b level patient based on the pathology report, would you do as my doctor did, saying: "We'll need to talk about radiation during your next appointment" and wait those three months? Or...would you walk me up to the front receptionist, and say: "Schedule this patient sometime next week...make it work, fit him in." ??? What would you do?

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