Intermediate Risk Prostate Cancer Treatment Decision

Posted by jt14 @jt14, Jun 10 11:08am

I have perused comments in these discussion areas and thought I'd reach out for thoughts on the decision of prostatectomy vs radiation therapy. Thank you in advance for your thoughts.
I am 70 years old in good physical condition (no heart, metabolic or obesity issues). Biopsy showed 5 out of 13 specimens positive ranging as below:
all on one side
Group 1 to Group 4
Gleason 3 + 3 to (just one) 4+4
one with "ductal features"
Most recent PSA 4.8
PET scan negative
I believe from a couple of opinions (top notch institutions)
that mine is fairly aggressive and needs treatment not surveillance.
Except for one surgeon who was adamant that his open surgery would be the best option I have heard that I could rationally choose either radiation or surgery as treatment and I am in that the process now of determining best road forward.
I initially leaned toward robotic surgery ("get it out," benefit of pathological report on the prostate cancer, no long term treatment as with radiation and ADT) but after a recent opinion from a surgeon the thoughts of potentially months of urinary incontinence and much larger chance of ED issues has me rethinking this.
On the other hand weeks to months of radiation treatment and ADT along with the side effects of that and 24-36 months of no/low testosterone and no ability for sex, fatigue, osteoporosis, etc. have me likewise hesitant.
My guess is there is no "right" answer in my case but would very much appreciate feedback from personal experience. Thank you all.

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Prostate Cancer Support Group.

@capatov

67 year old male with 7.1 PSA and Gleeson 7 (4+3) no way I was choosing open or robotic surgery, Stats show 50% chance of permanent incontinence and impotence. Plus up to 2 weeks with home urinary catheter and drains.

Being treated at leading SE multidisciplinary university health center... I elected three pronged approach:

- 6 months ADT (Orgovyx)
- 23 IMRT treatments
- 1 HDR high dose brachytherapy procedure (17 catheters - direct internal radiation - go home same day)

I feel great. Now 4 weeks post all treatments - except for lingering frequency at night (which gets a little bit better every day) I have no issues. Even ADT has been a breeze - no hot flashes, weight gain, or depression.

I go back for my first PSA blood test in late July - fingers crossed that my numbers are way down

I would strongly recommend the above treatment plan if your HCP feels it is appropriate

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I am glad you are pleased with your decision so far. I hope things continue to go well for you!

I elected RP in a similar situation at a similar age. I also feel pleased with my decision so far. I am now 3 years plus out. They did find cancer at the margin ("positive margin") when they did the pathology, but so far nothing has come of that. I am grateful.

BTW, I am not sure where you got your stats about incontinence and impotence, but I think many would disagree with those statistics. I have had the opportunity to read and research much more extensively in the three years after my surgery than I had in those very quick, rapidly getting up to speed weeks between initial (renewed) concerns about prostate cancer and the decisions that had to be made then.

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@tk192

After talking to 2 surgeons and an oncologist, it seems they all promote what they do as the best treatment. I'm 3+4, .84 Decipher, PSA 5.6, intermediate risk. Surgeons say Surgery gives best LT outcome. Oncologist says why do you think their number one argument for surgery first is you can always do radiation later if it comes back.....just do radiation to start and cure it.

Spoiler alert, Dr. Grim who was a Brachytherapy specialist, says Brachytherapy is best long term. My first surgeon told me they don't do much seed radiation anymore.

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tk192,

what have you decided? my numbers are similar. I am looking at HIFU or Cryo at center of Excellence.

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@matthewdore

tk192,

what have you decided? my numbers are similar. I am looking at HIFU or Cryo at center of Excellence.

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Going to Mayo in FL to meet with them regarding v Tulsa Pro on the 26th. I’m leaning to radiology vs radical surgery if and only if I don’t qualify for Tulsa Pro

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@tk192

Going to Mayo in FL to meet with them regarding v Tulsa Pro on the 26th. I’m leaning to radiology vs radical surgery if and only if I don’t qualify for Tulsa Pro

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tk192,

OK, good luck in FL. .

I have a video call with Mayo MINN tomorrow. I'm not sure what types of Focal Therapy they do................HIFU, Tulsa, Cryo??? I have researched them all. But my first question will be" Does the high decipher score point you to certain therapies or are Focal options still on the table?
Second question: what are long term probabilities of recurrence for Focal Therapies? My research shows (approx. ) 25% recurrence with Focal vs. 6% recurrence with Radical Prostatectomy and Radiation. I'm going to ask Mayo if there is any way to get that 25% number lower. Age, health, family history, MRI/imaging advances, ......... etc.

Third question: If recurrence, ........ex. after 4 years, .........will the recurrence be in the prostate or will it have spread to outside the prostate? Is that where the Decipher score is telling? That is the big question.

Good Luck again,

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INCONTINENCE - only about 5% of men experience permanent incontinence 12 mos post robotic RP

Just to make stats correct here .

If you ever see higher number it is referring to a period immediately post surgery. As the time passes there is great improvement in continence as well as in ED.

Also - most of the time with localized cancer "everything is on the table" and available, it is just the matter of one's preferences and one's risk tolerance and statistical results.

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Anecdotally…
Radiation can be just as destructive or more so than surgery. It wasn’t the prostatectomy that nearly ruined my life, it was the salvage post-surgery radiation required if the surgery doesn’t get it all and PSA rises.

Post-radiation >>> Impotence, incontinence, urethral stricture, Hemorrhagic bladder, urinary retention, anemia. Hard to stop the bleeding. Sorry if this sounds frightening , but we are all truly between a rock and a hard place. I hope your decision turns out to be the right one for you.

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@matthewdore

tk192,

OK, good luck in FL. .

I have a video call with Mayo MINN tomorrow. I'm not sure what types of Focal Therapy they do................HIFU, Tulsa, Cryo??? I have researched them all. But my first question will be" Does the high decipher score point you to certain therapies or are Focal options still on the table?
Second question: what are long term probabilities of recurrence for Focal Therapies? My research shows (approx. ) 25% recurrence with Focal vs. 6% recurrence with Radical Prostatectomy and Radiation. I'm going to ask Mayo if there is any way to get that 25% number lower. Age, health, family history, MRI/imaging advances, ......... etc.

Third question: If recurrence, ........ex. after 4 years, .........will the recurrence be in the prostate or will it have spread to outside the prostate? Is that where the Decipher score is telling? That is the big question.

Good Luck again,

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My research indicates recurrence rates for RP at 5 yrs 10-25%, double that for 4-3 Gleason vs 3-4, 10-20% for radiation but half that with ADT hormone therapy added, Focal therapies are 20-30%. All of these have similar outcomes at 10 years add 10%-15% to the 5 year risk rates, but some focal therapies don't have 10 year results yet (Tulsa). My call with Mayo nurse is tomorrow. Meeting doctors 26th.

Good luck

Shared files

Tulsa Pro TACT Trial_5-year Interim (Tulsa-Pro-TACT-Trial_5-year-Interim.pdf)

Tulsa Procedure 4 (Tulsa-Procedure-4.29.2025-CAPTAIN-PRESS-RELEASE.pdf)

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@lsk1000

Anecdotally…
Radiation can be just as destructive or more so than surgery. It wasn’t the prostatectomy that nearly ruined my life, it was the salvage post-surgery radiation required if the surgery doesn’t get it all and PSA rises.

Post-radiation >>> Impotence, incontinence, urethral stricture, Hemorrhagic bladder, urinary retention, anemia. Hard to stop the bleeding. Sorry if this sounds frightening , but we are all truly between a rock and a hard place. I hope your decision turns out to be the right one for you.

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It is not anecdotally, it is A FACT.

One have the same possibility of the same side effects and even some more with radiation, it is just that they appear later and with RP you can possibly have ED and incontinence initially but than incontinence improves over the course of one year and ED over the course of 2 years with proper rehabilitation.

Why is nobody mentioning those facts is beyond me.

Yes, there will be cases with zero side effects in both groups but the same goes for cases who do have side effects - they are present also in BOTH groups.

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@tk192

My research indicates recurrence rates for RP at 5 yrs 10-25%, double that for 4-3 Gleason vs 3-4, 10-20% for radiation but half that with ADT hormone therapy added, Focal therapies are 20-30%. All of these have similar outcomes at 10 years add 10%-15% to the 5 year risk rates, but some focal therapies don't have 10 year results yet (Tulsa). My call with Mayo nurse is tomorrow. Meeting doctors 26th.

Good luck

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According to Zero and NIH

Overall, studies show that about 20–40% of men will have a recurrence at some point after surgery. For example, one large study found that 27% developed biochemical recurrence (a rise in PSA) after prostatectomy, with 5- and 10-year recurrence rates of 21% and 29%, respectively. Long-term, the risk of recurrence can reach up to 32–40% over 15–20 years

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@jeffmarc

According to Zero and NIH

Overall, studies show that about 20–40% of men will have a recurrence at some point after surgery. For example, one large study found that 27% developed biochemical recurrence (a rise in PSA) after prostatectomy, with 5- and 10-year recurrence rates of 21% and 29%, respectively. Long-term, the risk of recurrence can reach up to 32–40% over 15–20 years

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Thanks Jeff - did they say for what gleason ?

Do you have stats for RT ?

I mean, for us RP is a must, but for the sake of other members here it would be nice to have some links for RT and RP and possibly done in more recent years and for the same gleason score.

Thanks in advance 🙂

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