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Q&A about Cholesteatoma with Mayo Clinic expert Dr. Breen Event Date: May 21, 2025 | 9:00am - 10:00am ET

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@531943rose

I have had 3 surgeries for cholesteatoma. The first in 1984 in my right ear. 2 small hearing bones, the eardrum and the disease were removed. 6 months later the surgeon grafted a prosthesis. The prosthesis had to be replaced 4 times. Then in 2008 after an unsuccessful stapedectomy in my left ear by a new surgeon, a third surgeon went in and removed the cholesteatoma which had spread to the skull and my entire middle ear canal in 2010. I was left deaf in my left ear. In 2012 I had surgery to place a titanium rod behind my left ear and began using a Ponto hearing device. In 2021 a cholesteatoma was found in my right ear again. I had a surgery to remove it.
I have relocated to Phoenix near one of my children. I am a patient at Mayo now. I have regular checkups. How do I prevent cholesteatomas from growing again? I dread having more ear surgery. I’ve had 10 so far.

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Replies to "I have had 3 surgeries for cholesteatoma. The first in 1984 in my right ear. 2..."

Wow, that's a lot of surgery! The best way to prevent future issues with cholesteatoma is to continue following up with a surgeon who has expertise in ear surgery. They can monitor your ear exam, hearing, and even consider scans (like an MRI) of your ear to make sure the cholesteatoma is not returning. When surgery is done, there are different techniques that can be used to reduce the risk of cholesteatoma coming back - but there is no one technique that will always work for all patients!