Radiation vs RARP for IDC prostate cancer with high Decipher?

Posted by mlabus3 @mlabus3, Apr 6 5:57pm

70 years old, fit. PSA is 5 and slowly rising. Gleason 3+4. PIRADS 4. Localized. Clean PET. BUT, Biospy showed 6 positive cores - extensive left side cancer and "extensive" interductal present in 3 biopsies. Plus, my Decipher is .98. Scary.

Sadly, I cant seem to get any meaningful answers from my surgeon or oncologist on how this impacts my treatment. Do these factors push me to one treatment vs the other? I get a lot of "we look at the PSA and Gleason", but get no real feedback on what I to look forward to! I am guessing that post-surgery pathology might give me a clearer picture of the road forward, and if any further measures are required. I am worried about a recurrence given the Decipher score and the more aggressive interductal. Maybe there is something about radiation that makes it better or worse, i cant put my finger on anything. But if recurrence is likely, that shifts the decision paradigm to surgery.

Am filled with anxiety and struggling with a decision. I was ill for 4 months after my biospy with an unrelated condition, so 7 months have gone by since my biopsy. Any thoughts would be appreciated. Need to make a move! Thanks.

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@mlabus3

unfortunately, i while i have a PSA of only 5, 3-4 Gleason, and localized cancer, i have IDC-p present in 3 cores and Decipher score of 98.

Im looking for an aggressive treatment plan, but just getting standard treatment options. One recommendation is to skip the RARP altogether and go straight to hormone/radiation. I gotta believe yanking that thing out is step one. Also, i see early studies that show that IDC doesnt always respond well to hormone/radiation. it appears that there IS no aggressive treatment option for IDC, and a lot of early work is going into trying to identify better treatment options.

Anyone who has any similar experience and/or intelligence they can share would be greatly appreciated.

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With those cells and high Decipher score, I would advocate for surgery first. You have to get that gland OUT. Surgical pathology, lymph node analysis will give a better idea of where you really stand.
But if you are in your late 70’s or early 80’s, ADT + radiation might be less traumatic and just as curative considering your expected life span

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@heavyphil

With those cells and high Decipher score, I would advocate for surgery first. You have to get that gland OUT. Surgical pathology, lymph node analysis will give a better idea of where you really stand.
But if you are in your late 70’s or early 80’s, ADT + radiation might be less traumatic and just as curative considering your expected life span

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thanks for the input. im 70 so borderline.

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@mlabus3

thanks for the input. im 70 so borderline.

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I hear you, but there are 70 yr olds running marathons for whom surgery is an appropriate first step; and others with multiple co-morbidities whose expected lifespan isn’t long enough to warrant worrying about recurrence…
This is NOT an easy decision to make at any age so please take your time and think it through - pros, cons, etc.
A friend of mine was just diagnosed with Gleason 4+3 but no cribriform or IDC and low decipher score of .2. He’s 75 yrs old, overweight, diabetic, has high blood pressure and non-alcoholic cirrhosis of the liver. He asked me what I would do in his position.
“Anything but surgery, don’t even think about it!” I told him. It seems his urologist was pressing hard for surgery….almost malpractice IMO. He’s now going to Sloan and his new oncologist is leaning toward non- surgical focal therapy. Hope this helps!
Phil

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@mlabus3

unfortunately, i while i have a PSA of only 5, 3-4 Gleason, and localized cancer, i have IDC-p present in 3 cores and Decipher score of 98.

Im looking for an aggressive treatment plan, but just getting standard treatment options. One recommendation is to skip the RARP altogether and go straight to hormone/radiation. I gotta believe yanking that thing out is step one. Also, i see early studies that show that IDC doesnt always respond well to hormone/radiation. it appears that there IS no aggressive treatment option for IDC, and a lot of early work is going into trying to identify better treatment options.

Anyone who has any similar experience and/or intelligence they can share would be greatly appreciated.

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Hi, my husband has IDC and some cribriform in one single core, so I did bunch of reading. IDC, cribriform and PDA are just recently recognized as special entities with different predictive implications. There are a bunch of studies now done but none have definitive answers YET . One thing that is sure is that all have unfavorable effect and that is because those variants have a lot of mutations present and those cells even possibly form self protective micro environments. All in all , there is a study that supports RP and we will follow that study. Of course there are some studies that show no specific benefit of RP but we will choose RP. Why - because those cells often evade standard therapies due to so many mutations so by using pure logic physically eliminating those lesions might help. I mean, what is person to do at this point ? There is consensus that those cohorts of patients need novel approach but no new or personalized protocol exists at this point. The ONLY concrete study that showed definite result was in comparison of different ADT drugs and conclusion was that Abiraterone is superior to Docetaxel as first-line treatment for IDC-P . I am completely new to this murky world of PC so I have zero knowledge about ADT protocols and I hope others will jump here to explain what Abiraterone is and how it differs from regular ADT.
BTW - this study also mentioned that 28% of IDC-P positive cases on needle biopsy were actually IDC-P negative at the time of RP (?!?????). WHAAAAA Somebody just shoot me already ...

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@surftohealth88

Hi, my husband has IDC and some cribriform in one single core, so I did bunch of reading. IDC, cribriform and PDA are just recently recognized as special entities with different predictive implications. There are a bunch of studies now done but none have definitive answers YET . One thing that is sure is that all have unfavorable effect and that is because those variants have a lot of mutations present and those cells even possibly form self protective micro environments. All in all , there is a study that supports RP and we will follow that study. Of course there are some studies that show no specific benefit of RP but we will choose RP. Why - because those cells often evade standard therapies due to so many mutations so by using pure logic physically eliminating those lesions might help. I mean, what is person to do at this point ? There is consensus that those cohorts of patients need novel approach but no new or personalized protocol exists at this point. The ONLY concrete study that showed definite result was in comparison of different ADT drugs and conclusion was that Abiraterone is superior to Docetaxel as first-line treatment for IDC-P . I am completely new to this murky world of PC so I have zero knowledge about ADT protocols and I hope others will jump here to explain what Abiraterone is and how it differs from regular ADT.
BTW - this study also mentioned that 28% of IDC-P positive cases on needle biopsy were actually IDC-P negative at the time of RP (?!?????). WHAAAAA Somebody just shoot me already ...

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believe me, most of us feel your pain! PC is incredibly complex with multiple solutions, and no clear path to the promised land! Find the best people you can to help sort out the pros and cons. I agree there seems to be no treatment regimen in place for idc, which is shocking.

im going with RP as some retrospective studies show IDC may not be as receptive to hormones and RT. (no clinical studies). plus, i want the pathology that will help map the path forward. can also check lymph nodes and seminal vesicles. and it leaves radiation as an option if necessary.

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@mlabus3

believe me, most of us feel your pain! PC is incredibly complex with multiple solutions, and no clear path to the promised land! Find the best people you can to help sort out the pros and cons. I agree there seems to be no treatment regimen in place for idc, which is shocking.

im going with RP as some retrospective studies show IDC may not be as receptive to hormones and RT. (no clinical studies). plus, i want the pathology that will help map the path forward. can also check lymph nodes and seminal vesicles. and it leaves radiation as an option if necessary.

Jump to this post

Yes, I forgot to mention that - analysis after surgery will hopefully give us extra insight about "margins", actual gleason, and involvement (or not) of lymph nodes. The comforting thing is that researchers are now finally looking into IDC-P and other variants and are trying to find better treatment protocols. I can not even blame them since there are also so many sub-variants and many differ not only on morphological level but on molecular one too.

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@surftohealth88

Hi, my husband has IDC and some cribriform in one single core, so I did bunch of reading. IDC, cribriform and PDA are just recently recognized as special entities with different predictive implications. There are a bunch of studies now done but none have definitive answers YET . One thing that is sure is that all have unfavorable effect and that is because those variants have a lot of mutations present and those cells even possibly form self protective micro environments. All in all , there is a study that supports RP and we will follow that study. Of course there are some studies that show no specific benefit of RP but we will choose RP. Why - because those cells often evade standard therapies due to so many mutations so by using pure logic physically eliminating those lesions might help. I mean, what is person to do at this point ? There is consensus that those cohorts of patients need novel approach but no new or personalized protocol exists at this point. The ONLY concrete study that showed definite result was in comparison of different ADT drugs and conclusion was that Abiraterone is superior to Docetaxel as first-line treatment for IDC-P . I am completely new to this murky world of PC so I have zero knowledge about ADT protocols and I hope others will jump here to explain what Abiraterone is and how it differs from regular ADT.
BTW - this study also mentioned that 28% of IDC-P positive cases on needle biopsy were actually IDC-P negative at the time of RP (?!?????). WHAAAAA Somebody just shoot me already ...

Jump to this post

Not sure if you saw this study, but it discusses the problem with patients who have cribriform And then have SBRT radiation. In a very high percentage of cases, there is a reoccurrence, They actually did a radical prostatectomy for a bunch of these people to see what Was going on after radiation.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893395222002629#bib27
Then there this discussion which covers cribriform risk as well.
https://www.urotoday.com/video-lectures/a-journal-club-for-patients-with-prostate-cancer/video/mediaitem/4452-unfavorable-histology-classification-aims-to-reduce-unnecessary-treatment-journal-club-jesse-mckenney-cornelia-ding.html
Docetaxel is chemo therapy. If a patient has a lot of Metz then they do triplet therapy with ADT, Abiraterone and CHEMO. Otherwise they do doublet therapy with ADT and Abiraterone.

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@surftohealth88

Yes, I forgot to mention that - analysis after surgery will hopefully give us extra insight about "margins", actual gleason, and involvement (or not) of lymph nodes. The comforting thing is that researchers are now finally looking into IDC-P and other variants and are trying to find better treatment protocols. I can not even blame them since there are also so many sub-variants and many differ not only on morphological level but on molecular one too.

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I’m laughing at that, surfer, because reading about all those molecular processes and which enzymes donate x amount of electrons in one instance, but not in others if a mutase in an acidic milieu is involved, is what made me finally throw up my hands and cry “Uncle”!!
This cancer - like all of them - is like something from a sci-fi movie that you can’t kill, won’t die and adapts to anything you throw at it.
ATOMS are involved in its pathogenesis and teams of brilliant PhD’s can only scratch the surface on trying to figure out what makes it tick.
And even IF the biochemistry is understood, it doesn’t mean that the cancer cells will respond in a predictable way. It becomes like shooting craps in an alley, wearing a starched white lab coat…Best,
Phil

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@heavyphil

I’m laughing at that, surfer, because reading about all those molecular processes and which enzymes donate x amount of electrons in one instance, but not in others if a mutase in an acidic milieu is involved, is what made me finally throw up my hands and cry “Uncle”!!
This cancer - like all of them - is like something from a sci-fi movie that you can’t kill, won’t die and adapts to anything you throw at it.
ATOMS are involved in its pathogenesis and teams of brilliant PhD’s can only scratch the surface on trying to figure out what makes it tick.
And even IF the biochemistry is understood, it doesn’t mean that the cancer cells will respond in a predictable way. It becomes like shooting craps in an alley, wearing a starched white lab coat…Best,
Phil

Jump to this post

Yes - IF I learned anything after gulping up about 500 PC scientific articles like Pacman "on speed" it is that this whole production is just pure madness *sigh. There are so many variables to consider AND on top of that it all depends of ones individual ability to fight this thing and probably depends of "natal chart" too XP.
BUT, there are people who heal and are even cured, they are just not here on this forum since they would rather not be, and who can blame them.
However, correct staging and gleason are important and without actually examining prostate tissue true gleason is not known. Without actually looking into margins and without testing lymph-nodes it is hard to know if spread is actually there or not. I also think that removing mother-load could be beneficial especially when aggressive cancer is detected. It is all done to improve treatment choice an the odds, odds of surviving longer.
But again - I am sure there are people who have no relapse , there always are for any cancer or any disease ; ). I mentioned it once and I will mentioned it again for the sake of hope, I know of person that had spontaneous remission of another cancer that is considered "chronic" and without any treatment. Our body can malfunction but it can also heal and what else is left but hope to heal ; ) !? So cheers to healing < 3

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@jeffmarc

Not sure if you saw this study, but it discusses the problem with patients who have cribriform And then have SBRT radiation. In a very high percentage of cases, there is a reoccurrence, They actually did a radical prostatectomy for a bunch of these people to see what Was going on after radiation.
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0893395222002629#bib27
Then there this discussion which covers cribriform risk as well.
https://www.urotoday.com/video-lectures/a-journal-club-for-patients-with-prostate-cancer/video/mediaitem/4452-unfavorable-histology-classification-aims-to-reduce-unnecessary-treatment-journal-club-jesse-mckenney-cornelia-ding.html
Docetaxel is chemo therapy. If a patient has a lot of Metz then they do triplet therapy with ADT, Abiraterone and CHEMO. Otherwise they do doublet therapy with ADT and Abiraterone.

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Yes, thanks Jeff for posting the link , I read that one too.

There are subgroups of cribriform formations and depending of pattern the risk is different. There is also IDC-P difference between 2 IDC patterns with different predictions. My husband has none of inherited mutations.

I will concentrate on those studies that show less risk for him according to his particular pattern ; ). (Knock the wood)

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