The paradox of testosterone and ADT

Posted by hans_casteels @hanscasteels, Mar 29 11:07am

It’s a curious thing, really — this blind devotion to testosterone as the prime mover in prostate cancer’s twisted little drama. One might imagine that a tumor emerging in an environment already barren of testosterone — my personal endocrine wasteland — might, out of sheer metabolic necessity, learn to dine elsewhere. Glucose, glutamine, maybe even sheer spite. In other words, it may never have been dependent on testosterone in the first place, rendering castration-based therapies about as effective as removing the steering wheel from a horse.

And yet, when I dared to suggest this — that perhaps my tumor was an evolutionary overachiever, already adapted to scarcity and thus indifferent to the standard hormonal starvation diet — I was met not with curiosity, but catechism. The gold standard, they said. Tried and true. As if medicine were a medieval guild and I, an unruly apprentice questioning the sacred text.

Now, don’t get me wrong — gold standards exist for a reason. They work. Mostly. But I’m not "mostly." I’m me. And my concern is not the statistical majority. It’s whether this doctrinal adherence overlooked a tumor that, by virtue of its very origin, had already found a detour around the testosterone toll booth.

So here we are: therapy proceeding with grim determination, and me quietly wondering if we’re starving a tumor that was never hungry in that way to begin with. And if that’s true, what then? Will the outcome reflect biology’s stubborn individuality, or medicine’s one-size-fits-all optimism?

Either way, it seems I’m not just fighting cancer — I’m also in a polite but pointed disagreement with protocol.

Interested in more discussions like this? Go to the Prostate Cancer Support Group.

@heavyphil

Hey gsd, these days if you are not a PIA, you get run over; sad, but true!
But in the case of Hans, we all already know that he’s a PIA - an urbane, genteel one for sure - and he’s probably pressed his case to the max with his doctors.
But his health care system is simply not paying for what he really needs - PSMA PET and genomic testing. And we know that those can cost a lot of money…he’s stuck!
His only option is to pay for these out of pocket - which may not be doable.
I mean, we here in the US have the ability to almost self direct our own treatment IF we have the means to do so. Without that you are usually on Medicaid ( not MEDICARE) and you receive the minimal care necessary; the fees are poor and drs can’t waste time treating you like a private patient.
That last sentence sounds cruel but it is the truth; I have seen it many times in dentistry ( which is chump change compared to medicine) where a dentist has committed actual billing fraud (claiming they did all this treatment when they did not), or worse, mutilating someone’s mouth, drilling teeth, pulling teeth, doing unnecessary root canals - all of this in perhaps a 2 hr time span! - in order to get the most bucks they can. It’s sick.
So from my perspective, knowing just how badly patients in a price controlled environment can fare, Hans is probably getting pretty good care. I mean, we all want the very BEST CARE, but reality is sometimes something else. Best,
Phil

Jump to this post

There are also facilities in Canada where you can pay for a PSMA PET scan, if your onco team doesn't think it's medically necessary to order it (my oncologist was actually cooperative when I floated the idea, but said it wouldn't likely give me much info as long as my cancer is castrate-sensitive and my PSA is undetectable < 0.01).

One lab I found in Alberta charges CA $3,200 (US $2,250), so perhaps that's the norm (?). There is also the option of popping across the U.S. border and getting the scan down there, but it might be more expensive.
https://www.ccohealth.ca/en/what-we-do/general-health/pet-scans-ontario/pet-scanning-ontario

REPLY
@hanscasteels

Prostate cancer isn’t exactly a barrel of laughs, but I’ve decided to smuggle some humor into the situation anyway. It’s not denial—think of it more as creative coping. For my own sanity, yes—but perhaps more importantly, for my wife’s. Because if I didn’t crack the occasional joke about PSA scores and radiation zaps, she might be tempted to zap me herself. With a frying pan.

Humor doesn’t cure cancer, but it does take the edge off—like a slightly inappropriate anesthetic for the soul. So I keep laughing, she keeps rolling her eyes, and together we muddle through, one groan-worthy pun at a time.

Jump to this post

When I went for my radiation treatments, I exercised a bit of humor. As the machine started to hum and circle, I sang to myself like Elmer Fudd hunting Bugs: “Kill the cancer, kill the cancer, kill the cancer, etc.” It took my mind off my full bladder and the fact that I was being zapped with a toxic ray. Most therapeutic.

REPLY
@nikolai57

When I went for my radiation treatments, I exercised a bit of humor. As the machine started to hum and circle, I sang to myself like Elmer Fudd hunting Bugs: “Kill the cancer, kill the cancer, kill the cancer, etc.” It took my mind off my full bladder and the fact that I was being zapped with a toxic ray. Most therapeutic.

Jump to this post

I named my tumor “Bill”. So I can disassociate my body from this tumor, and “Kill Bill”.

REPLY
@nikolai57

When I went for my radiation treatments, I exercised a bit of humor. As the machine started to hum and circle, I sang to myself like Elmer Fudd hunting Bugs: “Kill the cancer, kill the cancer, kill the cancer, etc.” It took my mind off my full bladder and the fact that I was being zapped with a toxic ray. Most therapeutic.

Jump to this post

That's hilarious @nikolai57 ! When I was in the OR, two days ago, I asked if they have The Machine That Goes Ping (Monty Python)


The staff at Mayo had a good one though....all the robotics have a Wizard of Oz name on them - mine was Dorothy - because the doc is operating "behind the curtain.". It was a good moment of levity.

REPLY

Pondering this same concept: that perhaps the cancer is NOT hormone dependent prior to treatment. I believe Theron lies the importance of testing and pathology. Isn’t hormone dependence determined ahead of time?

Our situation is PET lighting up in nodules appearing in lungs only 17 years post RARP and not further treatment. PSA is an outlier at 0.36. Nadir was o.o1 post surgery. We are awaiting confirmation that three 1.1 cm nodules in the R lobes are Pca metastasis with this odd PSA. And I wonder, if not much psa is being expressed from these tumors, just how hormone dependent are they, if at all? I truly hope the chemohistopathology and liquid biopsy will tell us about those hormone receptors before ADT is begun. Isn’t it protocol to make this determination prior to ADT? And of course we need to know if there is any possibility of small cell lung cancer or if it’s a neuroendocrine prostate cancer. These are the questions I am hoping are answered from our trip to see the Wizards at Mayo. In fact we just returned home.

REPLY

You have to understand, …and question the protocol.

REPLY
@hanscasteels

Ah, I do apologize—it's never my intent to obfuscate with sesquipedalian loquaciousness. I merely assumed we were engaging in a dialogue above a third-grade lexicon.

Jump to this post

A bit of provoked high brow, none the less. No matter, we are all in the same boat on the same ocean with the same DNA. How human of us..

REPLY
@dpfbanks

Pondering this same concept: that perhaps the cancer is NOT hormone dependent prior to treatment. I believe Theron lies the importance of testing and pathology. Isn’t hormone dependence determined ahead of time?

Our situation is PET lighting up in nodules appearing in lungs only 17 years post RARP and not further treatment. PSA is an outlier at 0.36. Nadir was o.o1 post surgery. We are awaiting confirmation that three 1.1 cm nodules in the R lobes are Pca metastasis with this odd PSA. And I wonder, if not much psa is being expressed from these tumors, just how hormone dependent are they, if at all? I truly hope the chemohistopathology and liquid biopsy will tell us about those hormone receptors before ADT is begun. Isn’t it protocol to make this determination prior to ADT? And of course we need to know if there is any possibility of small cell lung cancer or if it’s a neuroendocrine prostate cancer. These are the questions I am hoping are answered from our trip to see the Wizards at Mayo. In fact we just returned home.

Jump to this post

I think all prostate cancer is usually hormone-sensitive ab initio. What happens is that once you suppress the hormone-sensitive cells, the very rare mutated cells that don't depend on testosterone eventually become dominant. Various treatments can slow that process down for people with metastatic PCa, perhaps to the point that it doesn't happen before you die naturally of old age. ARSI like the -lutamides are especially effective at delaying castrate-resistance when combined with ADT.

REPLY
@dpfbanks

Pondering this same concept: that perhaps the cancer is NOT hormone dependent prior to treatment. I believe Theron lies the importance of testing and pathology. Isn’t hormone dependence determined ahead of time?

Our situation is PET lighting up in nodules appearing in lungs only 17 years post RARP and not further treatment. PSA is an outlier at 0.36. Nadir was o.o1 post surgery. We are awaiting confirmation that three 1.1 cm nodules in the R lobes are Pca metastasis with this odd PSA. And I wonder, if not much psa is being expressed from these tumors, just how hormone dependent are they, if at all? I truly hope the chemohistopathology and liquid biopsy will tell us about those hormone receptors before ADT is begun. Isn’t it protocol to make this determination prior to ADT? And of course we need to know if there is any possibility of small cell lung cancer or if it’s a neuroendocrine prostate cancer. These are the questions I am hoping are answered from our trip to see the Wizards at Mayo. In fact we just returned home.

Jump to this post

It’s interesting that you mention lung metastases. @jeffmarc recently posted observations from one of his PCa groups and lung metastases show up very frequently in the lungs, even with low -ish PSA readings and scant evidence on PSMA. Another older PET agent is usually employed in these cases, but your husband’s showed so no need for another scan (IMO!)
Phil

REPLY

Thank you, I will look for @jeffmarc posts.

REPLY
Please sign in or register to post a reply.