Third SBRT Opinion Worth It?
Paging Dr. Google...
Me:
Age 50, Gleason 7 (3 + 4), 0.56 intermediate risk, 6/12 cores, PSA 6.68, PSMA showed no metastasis to lymph nodes or bones, cystoscopy showed no obvious issues.
My dilemma:
The surgeon who did my biopsy recommended treatment (RP or RT), as did two separate ROs, all local to me in Louisville, KY. I'm leaning ever so slightly towards radiation but it's not a done deal.
The first RO suggested a 9-week course and the second RO recommended a 4-week course, both with 6 mos. testosterone blocker. Both ROs recommended against SBRT/Cyberknife due to existing issues (frequent urination, weak stream). Before seeing the second RO, the urologist at that center suggested that I might be a candidate for Cyberknife. Based on that, I decided to initiate a visit to MD Anderson for a tie-breaker, mainly thinking the MR-Linac might be an even better option than Cyberknife.
Now that both ROs here have frowned on SBRT, I'm not sure about traveling to Houston. I don't think it would be feasible for me to get a 'regular' course of treatment (RT or RP) there, but I guess it might be worth having them tell me for sure MR-Linac is not a good option.
I'm open to wisdom, experience, and informed opinions. Thanks.
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@psychometric, first, I'm a PCa patient, like you, sorting through treatment decisions, so my opinion doesn't mean as much as the people who have walked ahead of us on the PCa treatment trail. However, your diagnostic situation and mine seem very similar. In your shoes, I would go (and have gone) for multiple opinions about different treatments from various providers. Each time I did so I learned something helpful.
Based on your comment that both RO's now disfavor SBRT and the fact that your surgeon did a cystoscopy, I'm wondering if we are not in a similar position: trying to select between treatments with a pre-treatment risk of a grade 3 late stage GU toxicity reaction to radiation therapy because of pre-existing lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS). Have they talked to you about that? My understanding is there are several possible reasons: obstructive, neurological, and functional/medication, each with a different solution. Sounds like your surgeon ruled out the internal obstructive causes. The Rx for 'over-active bladder' is attempting to address one functional possibility. Heavyphil is right, in most cases the cause of LUTS can be addressed before the RT, making you a better candidate for RT, if that were your preference.
In my particular case, I think early on in my diagnosis and treatment discussions I was too overwhelmed with the larger picture to pick up on the nuances of the discussion. For me, one of the greatest values of talking to several providers about several different treatment approaches was that I was a better listener and I asked better questions at the later diagnosis and treatment discussions. One question I didn't ask is: Is there a difference in how much each type of RT affects the GU system?
Please follow up and let us know the outcomes of your discussions and decisions. It will certainly help me and others!
Best wishes!
Guy
The answer to your question is “what do you want?” You’ve probably reviewed all treatment options, success rates, side-effects, quality-of-life expectations during and after treatments, etc. What is your treatment preference?
With prostate cancer, the choice of treatments is totally up to the patient (& the insurance company, of course!). Prostate cancer treatment is one of self-advocacy and shared-decision-making. You are the one driving this vehicle; doctors are there to provide medical advice and recommendations. They’re not likely to give you a firm, absolute decision like “That treatment method is best and will work.”
This is yours; you have to live with the results; you know yourself better than anyone else; you will have to make the final call. (You say that you’re leading towards radiation. Why? Understanding that will help you come to a final treatment decision.)
(With a localized, 7(3+4), PSA of 7.976. I had all the same options and after a thorough and in-depth analysis, I chose radiation and informed my urologist of my decision. Working with my radiologist, I chose 28 sessions of proton radiation. Prior to starting treatment, a second opinion on the biopsy slides increased the Gleason to 7(4+3), so we added 6 months of Eligard (and brought on a medical oncologist to manage that). I had treatments during April-May 2021. PSA now hovers between 0.35-0.55.)
I would suggest picking up the bladder meds just in case and add it to your medical stash. I am finishing salvage radiation and wish I had asked, since no one offered. Total blow up on the table at the end of week 4 due to urgency.
I don't recall either RO using the exact "grade 3 late stage GU toxicity reaction" language. However, they both expressed concern that SBRT specifically could greatly exacerbate my existing urinary issues, up to and including catheterization. The first recommended 45 RT sessions and the second 20 RT sessions.
I'm pretty sure I'd forgotten to mention the post-cystoscopy Oxybutynin prescription to the second RO, so I did follow up with him to ask if my outlook for Cyberknife would change if I see positive effects from the medicine. He replied, "if you have a significant, sustained improvement in your urinary symptoms, we could consider CyberKnife SBRT. It may take a couple weeks to notice a difference. If you do not experience any benefit with the Oxybutynin, then I would still prefer the 20 treatment course."
@brianjarvis Given that the expected outcomes for RP and RT are essentially the same, my main concern is immediate and long-term quality of life, especially incontinence, although long-term salvage options are also fairly important.
RT seems favorable for incontinence whereas RP leaves more salvage options open. RP recovery would have a more immediate disruption to my active lifestyle (the surgeon said 6 weeks lifting no more than 10lbs - not sure how that's even possible). RT doesn't really have any physical restrictions but the concurrent hormone therapy will likely result in at least some limitations based on fatigue, etc. So I'm basically doing what everyone else has to do - weighing knows vs. kinda knows vs. unknowns.
Based on everyone's feedback, I'm going to keep the MD Anderson appointments. They are going to re-analyze my biopsy slides, which could result in a different recommendation. No harm, no foul if not. That also gives me several weeks to gauge Oxybutynin effects.
Brian, thanks for contributing your experience! It's always helpful to listen to someone that has experienced a treatment you are considering. If you don't mind me asking, where was your treatment delivered and did you experience any side-effects during the treatment or 3 years after the treatment?
Thanks and best wishes!
Guy
Sure, wish you had started a new thread with this information. Would be interesting to hear what’s going on in the future with your treatment, Definitely have a lot of decisions to make.
Are they worried that using SBRT would be a problem because of swelling which would require catheterization. Would this really be a permanent problem or would it only be short term?
Have you looked at the other treatments that don’t use radiation or surgery? HIFU , Cryoabalation , NanoKnife , TULSA PRO, HoLEP are some alternative treatments.
About 2 years ago I was diagnosed with PC. Gleason 4+3. Underwent Proton radiation treatment. 5 sessions and eligard 4 months.
Had a few side effects early on but nothing serious
PSA keeps declining.
Was treated at Mayo- Rochester.
Prostate Cancer Research Institute website and youtube videos were most helpful.
I'm very happy post treatment and my equipment works fine.
@psychometric, regardless of your decision, visiting with the folks at MD Anderson will give you confidence in your choice.
For my benefit, did you happen to answer a questionnaire about lower urinary tract symptoms? It goes by two names, but its the same questions: AUA Prostate Symptom Score or International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS). It's a 7 question quiz concerning urinary symptoms that allows the patient to rate the level of severity of the particular symptom from 0 (None or Never) to 5 (Almost Always). Your answers give a composite score of 0 - 35. If you did take that quiz and know the outcome, would you mind sharing it? In several radiation studies I've read, they use that composite score as one determining factor in deciding whether that particular radiation treatment would be a good or poor choice for a patient. I will add that the IPSS threshold was not the same in all studies I reviewed.
Thanks and keep in touch!
I scored a 21 on one of those tests at the second RO appointment last week and similar at the first RO appointment a few weeks prior.
The second RO was working with a resident. The resident came in and talked some with me first and he mentioned that they don't usually like doing Cyberknife with scores over 20, although it's not the sole determining factor.
First of all, sorry you are having to go through all of this. Just about all of us have been through the same ordeal.
I was diagnosed at age 68 with G8 with no evidence of spread or ECE on MRI. I was fortunate to be a physician and was pretty good friends with the Chief of Oncology (he was a MO specializing in prostate and bladder cancer, BTW) at a COE. He invited me to visit and set up appointments with their most experienced RO and Urologist. After I met with them I went to his office for a discussion. He said there was no bad choice; the 2 options had about the same long term survival.
The side effects from surgery are more immediate-short term incontinence with some possibility of permanent incontinence (from my understanding most younger men regain continence fairly quickly). ED and the usual 1-3% complication rate associated with surgery and anesthesia.
The potential side effects from radiation are longer term and more delayed. Chance of incontinence and ED. Potential radiation injury (unusual) to the rectum or bladder.
I elected for RP. I wanted the cancer out and in the pan. The surgery was uneventful. Having a catheter in for 10 days was an annoyance. I was back to work in 2 weeks post surgery. I also wanted to hold radiation treatment in abeyance should I need it in the future. With radiation as the primary option, later surgical intervention is iffy and has a high complication rate due to the scarring from the radiation. Depending on the initial dose to the prostate additional radiation may not be an option.
As fate would have it, I got to experience radiation treatment after all. I developed a solitary met at T8 six months after surgery successfully treated with SBRT. In another 4 months PSMA PET detected a positive pelvic node after rapid doubling of my PSA. Time for the MO! I found an experienced, aggressive MO at JH and had triple therapy followed by whole pelvic radiation with a boost to the node and the prostate bed. PSA went undetectable after the second chemo infusion and has remained so for 2 1/2 years. I'm off all meds (except T) and I am currently on TRT as my T didn't sufficiently recover after a year on Lupron. Feel great.
I agree with others on this board to visit as many ROs, urologists and MOs as you need to feel comfortable. I flew to Baltimore to get my treatment every 3 weeks. I've flown a lot farther for vacation trips, I figured a plane flight is nothing to potentially save my life.
Make the best decision and don't look back and second guess yourself. That's the last piece of advice my Oncology friend gave me at the end of my visit. Sound advice. Good luck to you!