Bowel obstructions caused by adhesions following abdominal surgery

Posted by Sandi @idnas, Mar 20, 2015

I just joined this site and am looking to see if anyone talks about bowel obstructions caused by adhesions following abdominal surgery. I had successful sugery for colon cancer in 2008. About 6-months later I was hospitalized for 5 days with a bowel obstruction (that did resolve without further surgery). It took several months for my system to get back to "proper working order," but it did and for the past 5-years everything worked normally. Then, out of the blue, I had another bowel obstruction 2-months ago. I was hospitalized for 6-days, but again, no surgery. At this point I can only have bowel movements by taking Miralax and then I have diarrhea. I'm trying to eat a normal diet, just smaller amounts at a time and more frequently. I'm paranoid about another bowel obstruction, and also that my guy will not get back to normal. Has anyone had experience with this?

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Profile picture for mjohnson37 @mjohnson37

I had a full colectomy 4 years ago after a perforated bowel emergency surgery from years on struggling with UC. I know have a J pouch and have had 8 bowel obstructions since then. I have a minor surgery 4 months ago to clear a kink in my bowel. Since then I have been hopsitalized once with a bowel obstruction and recently in the last week have had 2 that have passed while at home. The last time I was in the hospital they talked about surgery to clean up scar tissue. I am 35 and a very active person and am very tired of this happening every 3-4 months. Would you suggest the surgery to clean up the scar tissue?

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Hi, mjohnson37 @mjohnson37, I had the same experience. The J-pouch was new in 1981. My doctor trained at Mayo, and Mount Sinai in NY. I had my J-pouch for 36 years until it finally gave up the ghost. Bowel obstructions were my nemesis as well. The obstructions were primarily food-related. I ended up in hospitals in Chicago and the big island of Hawaii. I learned not to fear having an NG tube inserted. A year or so after the surgery, my surgeon tweaked the pouch. I don't know if he was concerned with scar tissue at that point. If scar tissue can be cleaned up, I would recommend it. I always thought that messing around with scar tissue and adhesions brought on more of the same. Scar tissue has been an issue for me when it came to prostate cancer, cardiac bypass surgery, and while hoping to be a candidate for a kidney transplant. I'm twice your age, and while I've had these issues, I'm still living a strong, vital life and wish the same for you.

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Profile picture for ginpene @ginpene05

This is my 5th SBO with hospitalizan in 18 months, due to adhesions. No surgery yet, but am considering Small Passage treatment. Last 3 times happened in the last 4 months. This is getting old. Any idess?

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I am new to this discussion and am for the first time feeling somewhat hopeful. I had my first SBO on December 20th and was in the hospital for about 3 days. The doctor said it was most likely due to adhesions from a previous hernia repair I had back in 2011. When I googled it everything was doom and gloom and basically said I am going to die. I had a complete break down panic attack in the e.r. they said it can keep happening and so I am trying to research diets and things I can do to try and prevent it from continuing to happen. My husband died in 2019 from complications of diabetes and I still have 2 teen boys to finish raising so I have to figure out how to live with and through this. Thank you all for sharing your stories and giving me hope that this is not a death sentence

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Profile picture for shaleenv @shaleenv

I am new to this discussion and am for the first time feeling somewhat hopeful. I had my first SBO on December 20th and was in the hospital for about 3 days. The doctor said it was most likely due to adhesions from a previous hernia repair I had back in 2011. When I googled it everything was doom and gloom and basically said I am going to die. I had a complete break down panic attack in the e.r. they said it can keep happening and so I am trying to research diets and things I can do to try and prevent it from continuing to happen. My husband died in 2019 from complications of diabetes and I still have 2 teen boys to finish raising so I have to figure out how to live with and through this. Thank you all for sharing your stories and giving me hope that this is not a death sentence

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I’m so sorry. While there’s not a strict diet per se, I myself am on a low/zero fiber diet, mainly liquid diet but I have a script for Kate Farms and Ensure nutritional shakes. I can’t handle fiber at all, really. I also eat a lot of soups, I eat mashed potatoes when I can, jello, broth, pudding, hot chocolate. Nothing with skins, nothing with seeds, no nuts. Little bites of a soft diet if you can tolerate it. If you feel an obstruction coming on, switch to a clear liquid diet (broth, jello, water, tea). You can google low fiber diet, or a soft diet

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Profile picture for llcc8800 @llcc8800

I’m so sorry. While there’s not a strict diet per se, I myself am on a low/zero fiber diet, mainly liquid diet but I have a script for Kate Farms and Ensure nutritional shakes. I can’t handle fiber at all, really. I also eat a lot of soups, I eat mashed potatoes when I can, jello, broth, pudding, hot chocolate. Nothing with skins, nothing with seeds, no nuts. Little bites of a soft diet if you can tolerate it. If you feel an obstruction coming on, switch to a clear liquid diet (broth, jello, water, tea). You can google low fiber diet, or a soft diet

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Thank you for the response. I tried eating a single scrambled egg last night after just liquids. I've been googling liquid diets and what all I can eat. I appreciate any advice and feedback I can get as I learn to live with this

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Profile picture for shaleenv @shaleenv

Thank you for the response. I tried eating a single scrambled egg last night after just liquids. I've been googling liquid diets and what all I can eat. I appreciate any advice and feedback I can get as I learn to live with this

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I forgot about this. Don’t eat anything that will increase gas, like broccoli, asparagus, and Brussels sprouts

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Profile picture for llcc8800 @llcc8800

I forgot about this. Don’t eat anything that will increase gas, like broccoli, asparagus, and Brussels sprouts

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My stomach makes a lot of noise now that it didn't used to. It's weird hearing it constantly. I love asparagus that one will be hard to give up but brussel sprouts and broccoli easy.

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Profile picture for cindybp @cindybp

My Mom was hospitalized twice in three weeks with SBO and has since managed her diet to avoid further complications. Her self-discipline has been crucial to her success.

Basically she follows a low residue diet. It’s easy to research, but essentially it’s about avoiding raw fruits and vegetables, seeds and nuts. She chews her food very carefully which is extremely important. She has always been a health-conscious cook so beans and vegetables are important to her. You will note that beans are not included on a low residue diet, but she cooks them well and limits them, but she also chews well.

Her gastroenterologist told her to take Miralax every day, but now she takes it in the evening if she doesn’t have a bowel movement.

Prunes, prune juice, and juices with pulp are definitely prohibited on her diet.

I hope her success story helps others to avoid hospitalization and surgery.

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I hope your mom has continued to do well with her change in diet.
I've just had my first bowel obstruction due to adhesions and everything I read says change my diet. Luckily, like your mom, I a. Good at self discipline and a strict diet as I've done keto to lose weight. I am really praying that this will be in my favor. Thank you for sharing

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Profile picture for Tom Wilson @tomewilson

My wife Lynn had open abdominal surgery at Mayo in 2015 and 2016. In May 2018 she began having partial SBO's. As of September 2022, she has experienced 25+ SBO's which keep her in bed for 2 days (sleeping) and NPO. She goes into the local hospital outpatient for IV fluids for 3-5 days. It takes another 4-5 days to generally get back to normal. When she feels one coming on she quits eating and drinking and crawls into bed. I immediately call her oncologist and arrange for her to get fluids because without fluids she goes downhill fast and it really gets bad. She is very nauseated, but has never actually vomited. She takes no pain meds.

We've met with three dietitians (one at Mayo), two gastroenterologists (one at Mayo) and have tried removing stress, breathing, etc. They occur (on average) every two months or so and come on like a light bulb. We really can't travel anymore (especially outside of the U.S.) My wife is having lysis surgery at Mayo on Oct 3 to try and get some relief. I also should mention that Lynn has been scanned three times over 4 years during an SBO. After examining the scans the surgeon said that while there isn't a 'smoking gun', the issue may be mutifocal and mutifactorial – multiple issues in multiple areas. It will be full open surgery. While she is doing lysis, she will palpate my wifes entire small bowel for any neuroendocrine tumors that may not have been revealed on scan.

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If you don't mind sharing, how did the surgery go! Were things resolved? Does she still get SBO

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Profile picture for ginpene @ginpene05

This is my 5th SBO with hospitalizan in 18 months, due to adhesions. No surgery yet, but am considering Small Passage treatment. Last 3 times happened in the last 4 months. This is getting old. Any idess?

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The first two surgeries were removing NETs in her ileum. That was successful. Its now been 8-10 years. There has been no recurrence.

The other part of the first two surgeries was debulking liver tumors. That was successful, but there was recurrence after 18-24 months. My wife had been on Afinitor for 7 years which controlled any growth. In May of this year, some growth was measured in existing tumors. This was followed up in Oct with a bland embolization which helped symptomatically -- much less severe diarrhea and fewer incidents.

The third surgery was lysis of adhesions -- cleaning up adhesions caused by the first two abdominal surgeries. So far this has been successful as my wife no longer suffers from partial bowel blockages. She experienced 30 of them over a period of about 5+ years.

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Profile picture for shaleenv @shaleenv

I am new to this discussion and am for the first time feeling somewhat hopeful. I had my first SBO on December 20th and was in the hospital for about 3 days. The doctor said it was most likely due to adhesions from a previous hernia repair I had back in 2011. When I googled it everything was doom and gloom and basically said I am going to die. I had a complete break down panic attack in the e.r. they said it can keep happening and so I am trying to research diets and things I can do to try and prevent it from continuing to happen. My husband died in 2019 from complications of diabetes and I still have 2 teen boys to finish raising so I have to figure out how to live with and through this. Thank you all for sharing your stories and giving me hope that this is not a death sentence

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I'm sorry that you've had to join this SBO club. I've had problems with them since 2002 and have had 2 bowel resection surgeries and one to clip adhesions over the years. I currently have multiple strictures and dilated loops in my bowels but have managed to stay out of the hospital since I put myself on a low residue diet in 2022. Basically, as others have said, it's no fiber and nothing that's hard to digest like red meat. Chicken is pretty much the only meat I can eat. If you Google low residue diet you will find lists of foods to eat and which to avoid from prestigious medical systems like Cleveland Clinic and Mayo Clinic. And as another said, when you feel like an obstruction may be coming on (when your gut motility slows down) that's the time to switch to a clear liquid diet for a day or two, then move to full liquids and eventually a soft food diet if things are still moving.

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